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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier FEATURES * Requires very few external components * High output power * Flexibility in use - Quad single-ended or stereo BTL * Low output offset voltage * Fixed gain * Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and temperature detection) * Good ripple rejection * Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby) * Load dump protection * AC and DC short-circuit safe to ground and to VP * Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition * Thermally protected * Reverse polarity safe QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VP IORM Iq(tot) Istb Po SVRR Vno |ZI| |VO| Po SVRR Vno |ZI| PARAMETER operating supply voltage repetitive peak output current total quiescent current standby current RL = 4 ; THD = 10% Rs = 0 CONDITIONS MIN. 6.0 - - - - - - 25 - RL = 4 ; THD = 10% RL = 2 ; THD = 10% supply voltage ripple rejection noise output voltage input impedance Rs = 0 - - - - 50 APPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION * Electrostatic discharge protection * No switch-on/switch-off plop * Flexible leads * Low thermal resistance TDA8564Q * Identical inputs (inverting and non-inverting). The TDA8564Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in a 17-lead DIL-bent-SIL power package. It contains 4 x 12 W single-ended or 2 x 24 W bridge amplifiers. * The device is primarily developed for car radio applications. TYP. 14.4 - 80 0.1 MAX. 18.0 4 - 100 - - - - 250 - - - - - UNIT V A mA A Stereo BTL application output power supply voltage ripple rejection noise output voltage input impedance DC output offset voltage 24 41 200 - - W dB V k mV Quad single-ended application output power 6.4 12 41 200 - W W dB V k ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA8564Q DBS17P DESCRIPTION plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm) VERSION SOT243-1 February 1995 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier BLOCK DIAGRAM TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth non-inverting input 1 1 60 k VA 180 V P1 5 mute switch Cm VP2 13 TDA8564Q 6 output 1 18 k mute switch 60 k 3 VA 180 power stage Cm inverting input 2 8 output 2 18 k VP power stage 14 stand-by switch VA 15 k x1 supply voltage ripple rejection 4 15 k mute reference voltage Cm mute switch 60 k VA 180 PROTECTIONS thermal short-circuit standby reference voltage mute switch 16 mode select switch diagnostic output non-inverting input 4 17 12 output 4 18 k mute switch 60 k VA 180 power stage Cm inverting input 3 15 10 output 3 2 input reference voltage 18 k power stage 9 7 GND1 11 GND2 power ground (substrate) MLC809 ground (signal) not connected Fig.1 Block diagram. February 1995 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier PINNING SYMBOL -INV1 SGND INV2 SVRR VP1 OUT1 GND1 OUT2 n.c. OUT3 GND2 OUT4 VP2 MODE INV3 VDIAG -INV4 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DESCRIPTION non-inverting input 1 signal ground inverting input 2 supply voltage ripple rejection supply voltage 1 output 1 power ground 1 output 2 not connected output 3 power ground 2 output 4 supply voltage 2 mode select switch input inverting input 3 diagnostic output non-inverting input 4 handbook, halfpage TDA8564Q INV1 SGND INV2 SVRR V P1 OUT1 GND1 OUT2 n.c. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TDA8564Q OUT3 10 GND2 11 OUT4 12 V P2 13 MODE 14 INV3 15 V DIAG 16 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA8564Q contains four identical amplifiers which can be used for single-ended or bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier is fixed at 40 dB (46 dB in BTL). Special features of the device are as follows. Mode select switch (pin 14) * Low standby current (<100 A) * Low switching current (low cost supply switch) * Mute facility. To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during 100 ms (charging of the input capacitors at pins 1, 3, 15 and 17). This can be achieved by: * Microcontroller control * External timing circuit (see Fig.3). The circuit in Fig.3 slowly ramps up the voltage at the mode select switch pin when switching on and results in fast muting when switching off. In the event of fast switching at mode select pin it is advised to increase the 12VP decoupling capacitor (pin 4) to 150 F to avoid switch plops. handbook, halfpage INV4 17 MLC810 Fig.2 Pin configuration. VP 10 k 10 k 47 F mode select switch 100 k MGA708 Fig.3 Mode select switch circuitry. February 1995 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier Diagnostic output (pin 16) DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD) At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 16 goes LOW. This information can be used to drive a sound processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of pin 16 is independent of the number of channels that are clipping (see Figs 4 and 5). SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately 20 ms after removal of the short-circuit. During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is continuously LOW. When a short-circuit across the load of one or more channels occurs the output stages are switched off during TDA8564Q approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during approximately 50 s to see whether the short-circuit is still present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 s/20 ms the average current consumption during this short-circuit condition is very low (approximately 40 mA). During this short-circuit condition, pin 16 is LOW for 20 ms and HIGH for 50 s (see Fig.6). The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very low. TEMPERATURE DETECTION When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 C, pin 16 will be active LOW. OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUT Pin 16 is an open-collector output, which allows pin 16 of more devices being tied together. handbook, halfpage VO MGA705 handbook, halfpage VO MGA706 0 0 V16 VP 0 t V16 VP 0 t Fig.5 Fig.4 Distortion detector waveform; BTL application. Distortion detector waveform; single-ended application. handbook, full pagewidthcurrent in output stage MGA707 V16 VP short-circuit over the load 20 ms t t 50 s Fig.6 Short-circuit waveform. February 1995 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP PARAMETER supply voltage operating non-operating load dump protection Vpsc Vpr IOSM IORM Ptot Tstg Tamb Tvj AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage reverse polarity non-repetitive peak output current repetitive peak output current total power dissipation storage temperature operating ambient temperature virtual junction temperature during 50 ms; tr 2.5 ms - - - - - - - - -55 -40 - 18 30 45 18 6 6 4 60 CONDITIONS MIN. TDA8564Q MAX. V V V V V A A W C C C UNIT +150 +85 150 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a Rth j-c PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air thermal resistance from junction to case (see Figs 7 and 8) VALUE 40 1.3 UNIT K/W K/W handbook, halfpage virtual junction output 2 output 3 output 4 output 1 handbook, halfpage output 1 output 2 virtual junction 3.0 K/W 2.2 K/W 2.2 K/W 3.0 K/W 3.0 K/W 3.0 K/W 0.7 K/W 0.2 K/W MEA861 - 1 0.7 K/W case MEA860 - 2 0.2 K/W case Fig.7 Equivalent thermal resistance network; BTL application. Fig.8 Equivalent thermal resistance network; single-ended application. February 1995 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier DC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 C; measured in Fig.17; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Supply VP Iq VO |VO| V14 Vmute VO |VO| Vstb Istb Isw VDIAG Notes 1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V. 2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage 12VP. supply voltage quiescent current DC output voltage DC output offset voltage note 1 see Fig.9 note 2 6.0 - - - PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TDA8564Q TYP. MAX. UNIT 14.4 80 6.9 - - - - - - - 12 - 18.0 160 - 250 - 6.4 20 250 V mA V mV Mute select switch switch-on voltage level 8.5 V MUTE CONDITION mute voltage output signal in mute position DC output offset voltage VI(max) = 1 V; f = 1 kHz 3.3 - - 0 - - - V mV mV STANDBY CONDITION DC voltage in standby condition DC current in standby condition switch-on current 2 100 40 V A A Diagnostic output (pin 16) diagnostic output voltage any short-circuit or clipping 0.6 V February 1995 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. TDA8564Q MAX. - - - - - - - 47 - - - 38 - 700 - - 1 - UNIT Stereo BTL application (measured in Fig.17) Po Po THD flr fhr Gv SVRR output power output power total harmonic distortion low frequency roll-off high frequency roll-off closed loop voltage gain supply voltage ripple rejection on mute standby |Zi| Vno input impedance noise output voltage on on mute cs |Gv| channel separation channel unbalance V16 0.6 V; no short-circuit Rs = 0 ; note 4 Rs = 10 k; note 4 notes 4 and 5 Rs = 10 k - - - 40 - - 200 350 180 - - V V V dB dB note 3 note 3 note 3 38 42 80 25 41 48 - 30 dB dB dB k THD = 0.5%; note 1 THD = 10%; note 1 15 20 19 24 16 20 0.1 45 - 46 W W W W % Hz kHz dB VP = 13.2 V; THD = 0.5%; note 1 - VP = 13.2 V; THD = 10%; note 1 - Po = 1 W at -1 dB; note 2 at -1 dB - - 20 45 DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR THD total harmonic distortion 10 % February 1995 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. TDA8564Q MAX. - - - - - - - 41 - - - 75 300 - - - 1 - UNIT Quad single-ended application (measured in Fig.18) Po Po THD flr fhr Gv SVRR output power output power total harmonic distortion low frequency roll-off high frequency roll-off closed loop voltage gain supply voltage ripple rejection on mute standby |Zi| Vno input impedance noise output voltage on on mute cs |Gv| channel separation channel unbalance V16 0.6 V; no short-circuit Rs = 0 ; note 4 Rs = 10 k; note 4 notes 4 and 5 Rs = 10 k - - - 40 - - 200 250 175 52 - V V V dB dB note 3 note 3 note 3 38 42 80 50 41 48 90 60 dB dB dB k THD = 0.5%; note 1 THD = 10%; note 1 RL = 2 ; THD = 0.5%; note 1 RL = 2 ; THD = 10%; note 1 Po = 1 W at -3 dB; note 2 at -1 dB 4 5.5 7.5 10 - - 20 39 5 6.4 8.5 12 0.15 45 - 40 W W W W % Hz kHz dB DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR THD Notes 1. Output power is measured directly at the output pins of the IC. 2. Frequency response externally fixed. 3. Ripple rejection measured at the output with a source impedance of 0 , maximum ripple amplitude of 2 V (p-p). 4. Noise voltage measured in a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. 5. Noise output voltage independent of Rs (VI = 0 V). total harmonic distortion 10 % February 1995 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth 100 MGA714 Iq (mA) 92 84 76 68 60 8 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18 Fig.9 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = . handbook, full pagewidth 10 MLC811 THD (%) 1 (1) 10 1 10 2 10 1 (1) f = 1 kHz. 1 10 P o (W) 10 2 Fig.10 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 (BTL). February 1995 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth 50 MGA710 Po (W) 40 (1) 30 (2) 20 (3) 10 0 8 (1) THD = 30%. (2) THD = 10%. (3) THD = 0.5%. 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18 Fig.11 Output power as a function of supply voltage (BTL). handbook, full pagewidth 10 MLC812 THD (%) 1 (1) 10 1 10 2 10 1 (1) f = 1 kHz. 1 10 P o (W) 10 2 Fig.12 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 (single-ended). February 1995 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth 15 MGA716 Po (W) 12 9 (1) (2) 6 (3) 3 0 8 (1) THD = 30%. (2) THD = 10%. (3) THD = 0.5%. 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18 Fig.13 Output power as a function of supply voltage (single-ended). handbook, full pagewidth 1 MLC813 THD (%) (1) 10 1 10 2 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) 10 5 (1) Po = 1 W. Fig.14 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 (single-ended). February 1995 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth 30 MGA719 cs (dB) 40 50 60 70 80 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) 10 5 Fig.15 Channel separation as a function of frequency. handbook, full pagewidth 35 MLC814 SVRR (dB) 40 45 (1) 50 55 60 10 (1) On condition. 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) 10 5 Fig.16 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 (single-ended). February 1995 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth mode switch diagnostic VP 10 k 16 5 13 100 nF 2200 F 14 220 nF TDA8564Q 1 6 non- inverting input 1 60 k 8 inverting input 2 ground (signal) 3 2 60 k reference voltage 9 60 k not connected supply voltage ripple rejection 220 nF 4 non-inverting input 4 17 12 60 k 10 inverting input 3 15 7 11 MGC046 power ground (substrate) Fig.17 Stereo BTL application circuit diagram. February 1995 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth mode switch VP 10 k 16 5 13 100 nF 2200 F 14 220 nF TDA8564Q 1 6 1000 F 60 k non- inverting input 1 inverting input 2 220 nF 8 3 2 60 k 1000 F ground (signal) 4 supply voltage ripple rejection non-inverting input 4 220 nF 60 k 220 nF 1/2Vp 60 k 17 reference voltage 9 not connected 12 1000 F 10 15 1000 F inverting input 3 7 11 MGC047 power ground (substrate) Fig.18 Quad single-ended application circuit diagram 1. February 1995 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 2 x 24 W BTL or 4 x 12 W single-ended car radio power amplifier TDA8564Q handbook, full pagewidth mode switch VP 10 k 16 5 13 100 nF 2200 F 14 220 nF TDA8564Q 1 6 non- inverting input 1 60 k inverting input 2 220 nF 8 3 2 60 k ground (signal) not connected 9 60 k reference voltage 4 SVRR 100 F 12 (1) D1 non-inverting input 4 220 nF 17 60 k 220 nF 10 15 inverting input 3 7 11 MGC048 2200 F power ground (substrate) (1) When short-circuiting the single-ended capacitor, the dissipation will be reduced due diode D1. Fig.19 Quad single-ended application circuit diagram 2. February 1995 16 |
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