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PD 1.034A
Series PVN012
HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
General Description
The PVN012 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package -- lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either through-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite.
Microelectronic Power IC Relay Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC
PVN012 Features
100m On-Resistance s GenV HEXFET output s Bounce-free operation s 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity s Linear AC/DC operation s 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation s Solid-State reliability s UL recognized and CSA certified s
Applications
n n n n n n Portable Electronics Programmable Logic Controllers Computers and Peripheral Devices Audio Equipment Power Supplies and Power Distribution Instrumentation
Part Identification
PVN012 PVN012S PVN012S-T through-hole surface-mount surface-mount, Tape and Reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
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Series PVN012 HEXFET(R) Photovoltaic Relay
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 7.0
Units
mA mA mA V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA =+40C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Minimum Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25C, 16VDC Maximum Off-State Leakage @T A=+25C, 16VDC (see figure 5) Maximum Turn-On Time @T A=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2)
Limits
0 to 20 2.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 100 65 40 0.16 x 108 1.0 5.0 0.5 300
Units
V(DC or AC peak) A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) A (DC or AC)
m mA ms ms pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
Limits
4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100
Units
VRMS pF C
Connection Diagrams
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Series PVN012 HEXFET(R) Photovoltaic Relay
3.0 I LED = 5 mA 2.5 Max.Max. Load Current (A) Load Current (A) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 I LED = 3 mA
"A" Connection
1000 "A" Connection
Typical Capacitance (pF)
800 600 400 200 0 0 5 10 15 20
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves*
2.5
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
2.5 "A" Connection 5 mA Control ID = 1 A
1.5
Rd-on (Normalized to 25 C)
2.0
2.0
Load Current (A)
1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5
-0.20 -0.25 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.05
0.10 0.15
0.20 0.25
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
5 mA Control @ 25C, pulsed
Connection "A" Voltage Drop (Vdd)
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
100 30 10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
20 16
Input Current (mA)
CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded.
ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25C
8 4 0
-15
5
25
45
65
85
105
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0
0
0.5
1.0
Max. device and -40
Min. device and +85
12
deg. C limit
TYPICAL
1.5
deg. C limit
2.0
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
* Derating of `B' and `C' connection at +85C will be 70% of that specified at +40C and is linear from +40C to +85C.
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
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Series PVN012 HEXFET(R) Photovoltaic Relay
20
LED Current (mA)
10
I LED
5
toff
t dly
t on
90%
3 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0
Delay Time (milliseconds)
ID
10% t dly t off t on
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
Case Outline
Dimensions in millimeters (inches)
Mechanical Specifications:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982 2. Controlling Dimension: Inch Dimension does not include mold protrusions. Mold protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 (.010).
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 713215 IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 3-30-4 Nishi-Ikeburo 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171 Tel: ++ 81 3 3983 0641 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: ++ 65 221 8371 http://www/irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 9/96
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