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| Order this document by MC13150/D MC13150 Narrowband FM Coilless Detector IF Subsystem The MC13150 is a narrowband FM IF subsystem targeted at cellular and other analog applications. Excellent high frequency performance is achieved, with low cost, through use of Motorola's MOSAIC 1.5TM RF bipolar process. The MC13150 has an onboard Colpitts VCO for Crystal controlled second LO in dual conversion receivers. The mixer is a double balanced configuration with excellent third order intercept. It is useful to beyond 200 MHz. The IF amplifier is split to accommodate two low cost cascaded filters. RSSI output is derived by summing the output of both IF sections. The quadrature detector is a unique design eliminating the conventional tunable quadrature coil. Applications for the MC13150 include cellular, CT-1 900 MHz cordless telephone, data links and other radio systems utilizing narrowband FM modulation. * Linear Coilless Detector NARROWBAND FM COILLESS DETECTOR IF SUBSYSTEM FOR CELLULAR AND ANALOG APPLICATIONS SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA * * * * * * * * Adjustable Demodulator Bandwidth 2.5 to 6.0 Vdc Operation Low Drain Current: < 2.0 mA Typical Sensitivity of 2.0 V for 12 dB SINAD IIP3, Input Third Order Intercept Point of 0 dBm RSSI Range of Greater Than 100 dB Internal 1.4 k Terminations for 455 kHz Filters Split IF for Improved Filtering and Extended RSSI Range 1 32 24 1 FTA SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 977 (LQFP-24) ORDERING INFORMATION Device MC13150FTA MC13150FTB Operating Temperature Range TA = -40 to +85C Package LQFP-24 LQFP-32 FTB SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 873 (LQFP-32) PIN CONNECTIONS Mix in Enable VEE1 VCC (N/C) Mix in VEE1 VCC (N/C) Enable 26 LQFP-24 LOe LOb LQFP-32 RSSI LOe LOb RSSI 25 24 RSSIb 23 DETout 22 VEE (N/C) 21 VEE2 20 DETGain Detector 14 15 BWAdj 16 FAdj IF Limiter 9 V CC2 10 LIM in 11 VCC (N/C) 12 LIM d1 13 19 VEE (N/C) 18 AFTFilt 17 AFTout LIM d2 VCC (N/C) 24 Mixout VCC1 IFin IFd1 IFd2 IFout 1 2 3 23 Mixer 22 21 20 19 18 RSSIb 17 DETout 16 VEE2 Detector MixOut 1 VCC1 2 VCC (N/C) 3 IFin 4 IFd1 5 VCC (N/C) 6 IFd2 7 IFout 8 32 31 30 29 28 27 Mixer 4 5 IF 15 DET Gain 14 AFTFilt 13 AFT out Limiter 6 7 V CC2 8 LIM in 9 LIMd1 10 LIMd2 11 BWAdj 12 FAdj (c) Motorola, Inc. 1997 Rev 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1 AA AA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A A A A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A AAA A A AA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAA AAA A A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AAA A A A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A AAA A A A A A A AAA A A A AAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A A A A A AAA A A A AAA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAA A A AAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AAAA A A A AAAA AAAA AA AA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAA AA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A AA AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AA A A A A AA AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VS = 3.0 Vdc, fRF = 50 MHz, fLO = 50.455 MHz, LO Level = -10 dBm, see Figure 1 Test Circuit*, unless otherwise specified.) * Figure 1 Test Circuit uses positive (VCC) Ground. AAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA AAAA A A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AA MAXIMUM RATINGS NOTE: IF & LIMITING AMPLIFIERS SECTION LOCAL OSCILLATOR MIXER DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VCC1 = VCC2 = 3.0 Vdc, No Input Signal.) RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS 2 Limiter Gain Limiter Input Impedance IF Input & Output Impedance IF Gain IF and Limiter RSSI Slope LO Emitter Current (See Figure 26) Mixer Output Impedance Mixer Input Impedance Conversion Voltage Gain (See Figure 5) Coilless Detector Bandwidth Adjust (See Figure 11) Input 1.0 dB Compression Point Input 3rd Order Intercept Point (See Figure 18) RSSI Dynamic Range (See Figure 7) 12 dB SINAD Sensitivity (See Figure 15) Supply Current, Power Down (See Figure 3) Total Drain Current (See Figure 2) Input Signal Level Ambient Temperature Range Input Frequency Power Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Power Supply Voltage (See Figure 22) 1. Devices should not be operated at or outside these values. The "Recommended Operating Limits" provide for actual device operation. 2. ESD data available upon request. Characteristics Characteristics Rating Rating TA = 25C -40C TA 85C Measured with No IF Filters VS = 3.0 Vdc 2, 9 Pin Condition - - Pin = -30 dBm; PLO = -10 dBm fmod = 1.0 kHz; fdev = 5.0 kHz - Single-Ended Condition Figure 8 Figure 7 VCC(max) Symbol TJmax - - - - - - - - Tstg 2, 9 21, 31 Pin 32 32 - 2+9 2+9 Pin MC13150 -65 to +150 Symbol Value +150 VCC VEE 6.5 Vin TA fin Symbol 4, 8 4, 8 Pin ITOTAL 10 25 29 32 32 25 32 - 1 - - - - 1.0 dB C. Pt. IIP3 Unit Vdc C C BW adj Symbol -40 to +85 10 to 500 2.5 to 6.0 0 Value - - - - - - - - - - - Min MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA - - 0 Min 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Typ 1.7 40 dBm MHz Unit Vdc C -100 -11 -1.0 Typ 200 100 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 63 10 26 96AAAA dB - 42AAAA dB - Max 3.0 - Max 100 - - - - - - - - - - - Unit mA nA dB dB kHz/A A/dB dBm dBm Unit k k k A MC13150 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (TA = 25C, VS = 3.0 Vdc, fRF = 50 MHz, fLO = 50.455 MHz, LO Level = -10 dBm, see Figure 1 Test Circuit*, unless otherwise specified.) Characteristics DETECTOR Frequency Adjust Current Frequency Adjust Voltage Bandwidth Adjust Voltage Detector DC Output Voltage (See Figure 25) Recovered Audio Voltage Figure 9, fIF = 455 kHz Figure 10, fIF = 455 kHz Figure 12, I15 = 1.0 A - fdev = 3.0 kHz 16 16 15 23 23 - - - - - 41 600 - - 85 49 650 570 1.36 122 56 700 - - 175 A mVdc mVdc Vdc mVrms Condition Pin Symbol Min Typ Max Unit * Figure 1 Test Circuit uses positive (VCC) Ground. Figure 1. Test Circuit VEE1 10 1:4 Z Xformer + 220 n 100 n Enable 49.9 100 n 32 Mixer Out 220 n 1 1.5 k 2 3 220 n 49.9 220 n 5 220 n 6 220 n 7 IF Amp Out 220 n 8 1.5 k VCC2 9 10 Limiter 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 IF (6) Detector 20 19 220 n 18 100 k V18-V17 = 0; fIF = 455 kHz RS 100 k 10 + VEE2 4 VEE2 21 31 VEE1 24 Mixer VCC1 Local Oscillator 23 RSSI Buffer 100 p 22 RL 100 k 30 29 28 27 26 25 RSSI Buffer Detector Output RSSI LO Input Mixer In IF In Limiter In 220 n 220 n 49.9 220 n 220 n I15 I16 This device contains 292 active transistors. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 MC13150 MC13150 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION General The MC13150 is a very low power single conversion narrowband FM receiver incorporating a split IF. This device is designated for use as the backend in analog narrowband FM systems such as cellular, 900 MHz cordless phones and narrowband data links with data rates up to 9.6 k baud. It contains a mixer, oscillator, extended range received signal strength indicator (RSSI), RSSI buffer, IF amplifier, limiting IF, a unique coilless quadrature detector and a device enable function (see Package Pin Outs/Block Diagram). Low Current Operation The MC13150 is designed for battery and portable applications. Supply current is typically 1.7 mAdc at 3.0 Vdc. Figure 2 shows the supply current versus supply voltage. Enable The enable function is provided for battery powered operation. The enabled pin is pulled down to enable the regulators. Figure 3 shows the supply current versus enable voltage, Venable (relative to VCC) needed to enable the device. Note that the device is fully enabled at VCC - 1.3 Vdc. Figure 4 shows the relationship of enable current, Ienable to enable voltage, Venable. Mixer The mixer is a double-balanced four quadrant multiplier and is designed to work up to 500 MHz. It has a single ended input. Figure 5 shows the mixer gain and saturated output response as a function of input signal drive and for -10 dBm LO drive level. This is measured in the application circuit shown in Figure 15 in which a single LC matching network is used. Since the single-ended input impedance of the mixer is 200 , an alternate solution uses a 1:4 impedance transformer to match the mixer to 50 input impedance. The linear voltage gain of the mixer alone is approximately 4.0 dB (plus an additional 6.0 dB for the transformer). Figure 6 shows the mixer gain versus the LO input level for various mixer input levels at 50 MHz RF input. The buffered output of the mixer is internally loaded, resulting in an output impedance of 1.5 k. Local Oscillator The on-chip transistor operates with crystal and LC resonant elements up to 220 MHz. Series resonant, overtone crystals are used to achieve excellent local oscillator stability. 3rd overtone crystals are used through about 65 to 70 MHz. Operation from 70 MHz up to 200 MHz is feasible using the on-chip transistor with a 5th or 7th overtone crystal. To enhance operation using an overtone crystal, the internal transistor's bias is increased by adding an external resistor from Pin 29 (in 32 pin QFP package) to VEE to keep the oscillator on continuously or it may be taken to the enable pin to shut it off when the receiver is disabled. -10 dBm of local oscillator drive is needed to adequately drive the mixer (Figure 6). The oscillator configurations specified above are described in the application section. RSSI The received signal strength indicator (RSSI) output is a current proportional to the log of the received signal amplitude. The RSSI current output is derived by summing the currents from the IF and limiting amplifier stages. An external resistor at Pin 25 (in 32 pin QFP package) sets the voltage range or swing of the RSSI output voltage. Linearity of the RSSI is optimized by using external ceramic bandpass filters which have an insertion loss of 4.0 dB. The RSSI circuit is designed to provide 100+ dB of dynamic range with temperature compensation (see Figures 7 and 23 which show the RSSI response of the applications circuit). RSSI Buffer The RSSI buffer has limitations in what loads it can drive. It can pull loads well towards the positive and negative supplies, but has problems pulling the load away from the supplies. The load should be biased at half supply to overcome this limitation. 4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Figure 2. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage 2.0 ISUPPLY, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 1.5 ISUPPLY, SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 0.7 Figure 3. Supply Current versus Enable Voltage VCC = 3.0 Vdc TA = 25C VENABLE Measured Relative to VCC TA = 25C 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 10-10 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 VENABLE, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) VENABLE, ENABLE VOLTAGE (Vdc) Figure 4. Enable Current versus Enable Voltage 70 IENABLE, ENABLE CURRENT ( A) MIXER IF OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VENABLE, ENABLE VOLTAGE (Vdc) VCC = 3.0 Vdc TA = 25C 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -50 Figure 5. Mixer IF Output Level versus RF Input Level VEE = -3.0 Vdc TA = 25C fRF = 50 MHz; fLO = 50.455 MHz LO Input Level = -10 dBm (100 mVrms) (Rin = 50 ; Rout = 1.4 k -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 RF INPUT LEVEL (dBm) Figure 6. Mixer IF Output Level versus Local Oscillator Input Level 20 RF In = 0 dBm MIXER IF OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -60 RSSI OUTPUT CURRENT (A) VEE = -3.0 Vdc TA = 25C -20 dBm -40 dBm 40 30 20 10 0 -50 -40 -30 LO DRIVE (dBm) -20 -10 0 -120 50 Figure 7. RSSI Output Current versus Input Signal Level VCC = 3.0 Vdc f = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz 455 kHz Ceramic Filter See Figure 15 fRF = 50 MHz; fLO = 50.455 MHz Rin = 50 ; Rout = 1.4 k -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 SIGNAL INPUT LEVEL (dBm) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5 MC13150 IF Amplifier The first IF amplifier section is composed of three differential stages. This section has internal dc feedback and external input decoupling for improved symmetry and stability. The total gain of the IF amplifier block is approximately 42 dB at 455 kHz. Figure 8 shows the gain of the IF amplifier as a function of the IF frequency. The fixed internal input impedance is 1.5 k; it is designed for applications where a 455 kHz ceramic filter is used and no external output matching is necessary since the filter requires a 1.5 k source and load impedance. Overall RSSI linearity is dependent on having total midband attenuation of 10 dB (4.0 dB insertion loss plus 6.0 dB impedance matching loss) for the filter. The output of the IF amplifier is buffered and the impedance is 1.5 k. Limiter The limiter section is similar to the IF amplifier section except that six stages are used. The fixed internal input impedance is 1.5 k. The total gain of the limiting amplifier section is approximately 96 dB. This IF limiting amplifier section internally drives the quadrature detector section. Figure 8. IF Amplifier Gain versus IF Frequency 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 0.01 Vin = 100 V Rin = 50 Rout = 1.4 k BW (3.0 dB) = 2.4 MHz TA = 25C 0.1 1.0 10 Fadj CURRENT ( A) IF AMP GAIN (dB) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 200 Figure 9. Fadj Current versus IF Frequency VCC = 3.0 Vdc Slope at 455 kHz = 9.26 kHz/A 400 600 800 1000 f, FREQUENCY (MHz) f, IF FREQUENCY (kHz) 800 Figure 10. Fadj Voltage versus Fadj Current VCC = 3.0 Vdc TA = 25C Figure 11. BWadj Current versus IF Frequency 3.5 3.0 BWadj CURRENT ( A) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 VCC = 3.0 Vdc BW 26 kHz/A Fadj VOLTAGE (mVdc) 750 700 650 600 0 20 40 60 80 100 Fadj CURRENT (A) 0 400 420 440 460 480 500 f, IF FREQUENCY (kHz) 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Coilless Detector The quadrature detector is similar to a PLL. There is an internal oscillator running at the IF frequency and two detector outputs. One is used to deliver the audio signal and the other one is filtered and used to tune the oscillator. The oscillator frequency is set by an external resistor at the Fadj pin. Figure 9 shows the control current required for a particular frequency; Figure 10 shows the pin voltage at that current. From this the value of RF is chosen. For example, 455 kHz would require a current of around 50 A. The pin voltage (Pin 16 in the 32 pin QFP package) is around 655mV giving a resistor of 13.1 k. Choosing 12 k as the nearest standard value gives a current of approximately 55 A. The 5.0 A difference can be taken up by the tuning resistor, RT. The best nominal frequency for the AFTout pin (Pin 17) would be half supply. A supply voltage of 3.0 Vdc suggests a resistor value of (1.5 - 0.655)V/5.0 A = 169 k. Choosing 150 k would give a tuning current of 3/150 k = 20 A. From Figure 9 this would give a tuning range of roughly 10 kHz/A or 100 kHz which should be adequate. The bandwidth can be adjusted with the help of Figure 11. For example, 1.0 A would give a bandwidth of 13 kHz. The voltage across the bandwidth resistor, RB from Figure 12 is VCC - 2.44 Vdc = 0.56 Vdc for VCC = 3.0 Vdc, so RB = 0.56V/1.0 A = 560 k. Actually the locking range will be 13 kHz while the audio bandwidth will be approximately 8.4 kHz due to an internal filter capacitor. This is verified in Figure 13. For some applications it may be desirable that the audio bandwidth is increased; this is done by reducing RB. Reducing RB widens the detector bandwidth and improves the distortion at high input levels at the expense of 12 dB SINAD sensitivity. The low frequency 3.0dB point is set by the tuning circuit such that the product RTCT = 0.68/f3dB. So, for example, 150 k and 1.0 F give a 3.0 dB point of 4.5 Hz. The recovered audio is set by RL to give roughly 50mV per kHz deviation per 100 k of resistance. The dc level can be shifted by RS from the nominal 0.68 V by the following equation: Detector DC Output = ((RL + RS)/RS) 0.68 Vdc Thus, RS = RL sets the output at 2 x 0.68 = 1.36 V; RL = 2RS sets the output at 3 x 0.68 = 2.0 V. 10-3 Figure 12. BWadj Current versus BWadj Voltage DEMODULATOR OUTPUT (dB) VCC = 3.0 Vdc TA = 25C Figure 13. Demodulator Output versus Frequency 10 0 RB = 560 k -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 0.1 VCC = 3.0 Vdc TA = 25C fRF = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz LO Level = -10 dBm No IF Bandpass Filters fdev = 4.0 kHz 1.0 RB = 1.0 M BWadj CURRENT (A) 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 2.3 2.5 BWadj VOLTAGE (Vdc) 2.7 10 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7 MC13150 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Evaluation PC Board The evaluation PCB is very versatile and is intended to be used across the entire useful frequency range of this device. The center section of the board provides an area for attaching all SMT components to the circuit side and radial leaded components to the component ground side (see Figures 29 and 30). Additionally, the peripheral area surrounding the RF core provides pads to add supporting and interface circuitry as a particular application dictates. There is an area dedicated for a LNA preamp. This evaluation board will be discussed and referenced in this section. Component Selection The evaluation PC board is designed to accommodate specific components, while also being versatile enough to use components from various manufacturers and coil types. The applications circuit schematic (Figure 15) specifies particular components that were used to achieve the results shown in the typical curves but equivalent components should give similar results. Component placement views are shown in Figures 27 and 28 for the application circuit in Figure 15 and for the 83.616 MHz crystal oscillator circuit in Figure 16. Input Matching Components The input matching circuit shown in the application circuit schematic (Figure 15) is a series L, shunt C single L section which is used to match the mixer input to 50 . An alternative input network may use 1:4 surface mount transformers or BALUNs. The 12 dB SINAD sensitivity using the 1:4 impedance transformer is typically -100 dBm for fmod = 1.0 kHz and fdev = 5.0 kHz at fin = 50 MHz and fLO = 50.455 MHz (see Figure 14). It is desirable to use a SAW filter before the mixer to provide additional selectivity and adjacent channel rejection and improved sensitivity. SAW filters sourced from Toko (Part # SWS083GBWA) and Murata (Part # SAF83.16MA51X) are excellent choices to easily interface with the MC13150 mixer. They are packaged in a 12 pin low profile surface mount ceramic package. The center frequency is 83.161 MHz and the 3.0 dB bandwidth is 30 kHz. Figure 14. S+N+D, N+D, N, 30% AMR versus Input Signal Level 20 S+N+D, N+D, N, 30% AMR (dB) 10 S+N+D 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -120 -100 -80 INPUT SIGNAL (dBm) -60 -40 VCC = 3.0 Vdc fmod = 1.0 kHz fdev = 5.0 kHz fin = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz LO Level = -10 dBm See Figure 15 N+D 30% AMR N 8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Figure 15. Application Circuit (3) LO Input (1) 180 nH RF/IF Input 100 n 11 p 100 n 51 82 k (4) Enable (5) RSSI 32 (2) 455 kHz IF Ceramic Filter 1 2 3 4 5 1.0 n 100 n 100 n 6 7 1.0 n 8 9 IF 31 VEE1 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 RSSI Buffer Detector Output 1.0 n RL 150 k Mixer VCC1 Local Oscillator 23 RSSI Buffer VEE2 22 21 20 (6) Detector 19 100 n 18 17 1.0 CT RS 150 k Limiter VCC2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 150 k RT 455 kHz IF Ceramic Filter 100 n 100 n 560 k RB 12 k RF (6) Coilless Detector Circuit 10 + VCC NOTES: 1. Alternate solution is 1:4 impedance transformer (sources include Mini Circuits, Coilcraft and Toko). 2. 455 kHz ceramic filters (source Murata CFU455 series which are selected for various bandwidths). 3. For external LO source, a 51 pull-up resistor is used to bias the base of the on-board transistor as shown in Figure 15. Designer may provide local oscillator with 3rd, 5th, or 7th overtone crystal oscillator circuit. The PC board is laid out to accommodate external components needed for a Butler emitter coupled crystal oscillator (see Figure 16). 4. Enable IC by switching the pin to VEE. 5. The resistor is chosen to set the range of RSSI voltage output swing. 6. Details regarding the external components to setup the coilless detector are provided in the application section. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 9 MC13150 Local Oscillators HF & VHF Applications In the application schematic, an external sourced local oscillator is utilized in which the base is biased via a 51 resistor to VCC. However, the on-chip grounded collector transistor may be used for HF and VHF local oscillators with higher order overtone crystals. Figure 16 shows a 5th overtone oscillator at 83.616 MHz. The circuit uses a Butler overtone oscillator configuration. The amplifier is an emitter follower. The crystal is driven from the emitter and is coupled to the high impedance base through a capacitive tap network. Operation at the desired overtone frequency is ensured by the parallel resonant circuit formed by the variable inductor and the tap capacitors and parasitic capacitances of the on-chip transistor and PC board. The variable inductor specified in the schematic could be replaced with a high tolerance, high Q ceramic or air wound surface mount component if the other components have tight enough tolerances. A variable inductor provides an adjustment for gain and frequency of the resonant tank ensuring lock up and start-up of the crystal oscillator. The overtone crystal is chosen with ESR of typically 80 and 120 maximum; if the resistive loss in the crystal is too high the performance of oscillator may be impacted by lower gain margins. A series LC network to ac ground (which is VCC) is comprised of the inductance of the base lead of the on-chip transistor and PC board traces and tap capacitors. Parasitic oscillations often occur in the 200 to 800 MHz range. A small resistor is placed in series with the base (Pin 28) to cancel the negative resistance associated with this undesired mode of oscillation. Since the base input impedance is so large, a small resistor in the range of 27 to 68 has very little effect on the desired Butler mode of oscillation. The crystal parallel capacitance, Co, provides a feedback path that is low enough in reactance at frequencies of 5th overtones or higher to cause trouble. Co has little effect near resonance because of the low impedance of the crystal motional arm (Rm-Lm-Cm). As the tunable inductor, which forms the resonant tank with the tap capacitors, is tuned off the crystal resonant frequency, it may be difficult to tell if the oscillation is under crystal control. Frequency jumps may occur as the inductor is tuned. In order to eliminate this behavior an inductor, Lo, is placed in parallel with the crystal. Lo is chosen to resonant with the crystal parallel capacitance, Co, at the desired operation frequency. The inductor provides a feedback path at frequencies well below resonance; however, the parallel tank network of the tap capacitors and tunable inductor prevent oscillation at these frequencies. Figure 16. MC13150FTB Overtone Oscillator fRF = 83.16 MHz; fLO = 83.616 MHz 5th Overtone Crystal Oscillator (4) 0.135 H 33 Mixer 28 1.0 H 39 p 39 p 29 (3) 27 k 5th OT XTAL VEE 31 + 1.0 MC13150 10 n VCC 10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Receiver Design Considerations The curves of signal levels at various portions of the application receiver with respect to RF input level are shown in Figure 17. This information helps determine the network topology and gain blocks required ahead of the MC13150 to achieve the desired sensitivity and dynamic range of the receiver system. The PCB is laid out to accommodate a low noise preamp followed by the 83.16 MHz SAW filter. In the application circuit (Figure 15), the input 1.0 dB compression point is -10 dBm and the input third order intercept (IP3) performance of the system is approximately 0 dBm (see Figure 18). Typical Performance Over Temperature Figures 19-26 show the device performance over temperature. Figure 17. Signal Levels versus RF Input Signal Level 10 0 -10 POWER (dBm) -20 -30 Mixer Output -40 IF Input -50 -60 -70 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 fRF = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz; LO Level = -10 dBm See Figure 15 Limiter Input Mixer Input RF Input at Transformer Input IF Output RF INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 11 MC13150 Figure 18. 1.0 dB Compression Point and Input Third Order Intercept Point versus Input Power 20 VCC = 3.0 Vdc fRF1 = 50 MHz fRF2 = 50.01 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz PLO = -10 dBm See Figure 15 1.0 dB Compression Point = -11 dBm IP3 = -0.5 dBm MIXER IF OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 RF INPUT POWER (dBm) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OVER TEMPERATURE Figure 19. Supply Current, IVEE1 versus Signal Input Level 5.0 IVEE2 , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) IVEE1, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -120 -105 -90 -75 TA = 25C -60 -45 -30 TA = -40C 0.2 -15 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 SIGNAL INPUT LEVEL (dBm) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA = 85C VCC = 3.0 Vdc fc = 50 MHz fdev = 4.0 kHz 0.35 VCC = 3.0 Vdc 0.3 Figure 20. Supply Current, IVEE2 versus Ambient Temperature 0.25 12 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OVER TEMPERATURE Figure 21. Total Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 1.8 VCC = 3.0 Vdc MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1.75 1.7 1.65 1.6 1.55 1.5 1.45 1.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 3.0 Figure 22. Minimum Supply Voltage versus Ambient Temperature 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 23. RSSI Current versus Ambient Temperature and Signal Level 60 RECOVERED AUDIO (Vpp ) 50 RSSI CURRENT ( A) 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) VCC = 3.0 Vdc fRF = 50 MHz Vin = 0 dBm -20 dBm -40 dBm -60 dBm -80 dBm -100 dBm -120 dBm 100 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 -40 Figure 24. Recovered Audio versus Ambient Temperature VCC = 3.0 Vdc RF In = -50 dBm fc = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz fdev = 4.0 kHz -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 25. Demod DC Output Voltage versus Ambient Temperature 1.7 DEMOD DC OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc) 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 -40 50 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 VCC = 3.0 Vdc RF In = -50 dBm fc = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz fdev = 4.0 kHz 100 90 LO CURRENT ( A) 80 70 60 Figure 26. LO Current versus Ambient Temperature VCC = 3.0 Vdc RF In = -50 dBm fc = 50 MHz fLO = 50.455 MHz fdev = 4.0 kHz -20 0 20 40 60 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 13 MC13150 Figure 27. Component Placement View - Circuit Side 100 n 10 n 50 Semi-Rigid Coax 39 p 33 39 p 27 k 180 n 100 n 11 p MC13150FTB 82 k 150 k 150 k 1n 100 n 1n 1n 1n 100 n 560 k 1n 150 k 1 12 k + 100 n 10 GND VCC 14 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Figure 28. Component Placement View - Ground Side VCC BW_adj GND F_adj DET_out 455 kHz Ceramic Filter 455 kHz Ceramic Filter RSSI AFT_adj 455 kHz Ceramic Filter 455 kHz Ceramic Filter 1 H 83.616 MHz ENABLE Xtal 135 nH LO Tuning SMA LO IN RF1 IN RF2 IN 3.8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 15 MC13150 Figure 29. PCB Circuit Side View GND VCC MC13150 3.8 Rev 0 3/95 16 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13150 Figure 30. PCB Ground Side View VCC BW_adj GND F_adj DET_out 455 kHz Ceramic Filter RSSI AFT_adj 455 kHz Ceramic Filter ENABLE Xtal LO Tuning LO IN RF1 IN RF2 IN 3.8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 17 MC13150 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FTA SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 977-01 (LQFP-24) ISSUE O 0.200 (0.008) AB T-U Z A A1 24 19 9 4X DETAIL Y -T- V 1 18 -U- B B1 NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3 DATUM PLANE -AB- IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE. 4 DATUMS -T-, -U-, AND -Z- TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -AB-. 5 DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -AC-. 6 DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -AB-. 7 DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.350 (0.014). 8 MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE 0.0076 (0.0003). 9 EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER IS OPTIONAL. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.000 BSC 2.000 BSC 4.000 BSC 2.000 BSC 1.400 1.600 0.170 0.270 1.350 1.450 0.170 0.230 0.500 BSC 0.050 0.150 0.090 0.200 0.500 0.700 12_REF 0.090 0.160 0.250 BSC 1_ 5_ 0.150 0.250 6.000 BSC 3.000 BSC 6.000 BSC 3.000 BSC 0.200 REF 1.000 REF INCHES MIN MAX 0.157 BSC 0.079 BSC 0.157 BSC 0.079 BSC 0.055 0.063 0.007 0.011 0.053 0.057 0.007 0.009 0.020 BSC 0.002 0.006 0.004 0.008 0.020 0.028 12 _REF 0.004 0.006 0.010 BSC 1_ 5_ 0.006 0.010 0.236 BSC 0.118 BSC 0.236 BSC 0.118 BSC 0.008 REF 0.039 REF V1 6 13 7 12 S1 S 4X -Z- 0.200 (0.008) AB T-U Z DETAIL AD DIM A A1 B B1 C D E F G H J K M N P Q R S S1 V V1 W X -AB- -AC- M_ TOP & BOTTOM 0.080 (0.003) AC -T-, -U-, -Z- R CE AE AE J W H X DETAIL AD K 0.080 (0.003) Q_ GAUGE PLANE P G DETAIL Y 0.250 (0.010) SECTION AE-AE 18 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA CCC EEE CCC EEE CCC EEE F D S N AC T-U S Z S MC13150 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FTB SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 873-01 (LQFP-32) ISSUE A L B P 24 25 17 16 S B S D D S 0.20 (0.008) M C A-B 0.05 (0.002) A-B H A-B S -A-,-B-,-DDETAIL A F -AL -BB M V BASE METAL DETAIL A 32 1 8 9 0.20 (0.008) J D N -DA 0.20 (0.008) M C A-B 0.05 (0.002) A-B S 0.20 (0.008) M S 0.20 (0.008) D S M C A-B S D S SECTION B-B VIEW ROTATED 90 CLOCKWISE H A-B S D S M DETAIL C CE -CSEATING PLANE -HH G U M DATUM PLANE 0.01 (0.004) DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T U V X MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 7.10 6.95 7.10 6.95 1.60 1.40 0.273 0.373 1.50 1.30 -- 0.273 0.80 BSC 0.20 -- 0.119 0.197 0.57 0.33 5.6 REF 8 6 0.119 0.135 0.40 BSC 5 10 0.15 0.25 8.85 9.15 0.15 0.25 5 11 8.85 9.15 1.0 REF INCHES MIN MAX 0.274 0.280 0.274 0.280 0.055 0.063 0.010 0.015 0.051 0.059 -- 0.010 0.031 BSC 0.008 -- 0.005 0.008 0.013 0.022 0.220 REF 8 6 0.005 0.005 0.016 BSC 5 10 0.006 0.010 0.348 0.360 0.006 0.010 5 11 0.348 0.360 0.039 REF T -HDATUM PLANE R K X DETAIL C Q NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DATUM PLANE -H- IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE. 4. DATUMS -A-, -B- AND -D- TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-. 5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT SEATING PLANE -C-. 6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-. 7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 19 MC13150 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488 20 MC13150/D MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA |
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