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 ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
AN8480NSB
3-phase full-wave motor driver IC
s Overview
The AN8480NSB is a 3-phase full-wave motor driver IC with a reverse rotation brake/short brake changeover function, incorporating a thermal protection circuit with its protection monitor pin.
18.40.2 (5.15) (4.8) 28 22 21 15 (1.315) 10.930.30 8.30.2
0.30 -0.05
+0.10
Unit: mm
s Features
* 3-phase full-wave and snubberless * FG output * Current limit * Reverse rotation prevention * Thermal protection circuit built-in (with thermal protection monitor pin)
1 7 8 14
0 to 10 0.650.20 2.70.2 (1.2) (6.4) 0.8 0.35 -0.05
+0.10
s Applications
* Various types of optical disk drive
Seating plane
HSOP042-P-0400
s Block Diagram
SG
15
0.10.1
21 H1+ H1- H2+ H2- H3+ H3- VH 2 3 5 6 8 9 7 Hall bias EA Absolute value VTL Start/stop
10 16 20
Detection Upper side distribution
VM CS1
22 Amp.
Hall amp. matrix
Direction detection
Direction changeover Lower side distribution
Amp.
28 27 26
A1 A2 A3
ER Logic EP = ER x 1
EC ECR
18 17
PG
12 FG FG comparator Thermal protection circuit Brake circuit
13 11 TSDF
PCI
BRK
VCC
S/S
1
AN8480NSB
s Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PG H1+ H1- N.C. H2+ H2- VH H3+ H3- SS TFLG FG BRK N.C. Description Power GND pin Hall element-1 positive input pin Hall element-1 negative input pin N.C. Hall element-2 positive input pin Hall element-2 negative input pin Hall bias pin Hall element-3 positive input pin Hall element-3 negative input pin Start/stop changeover pin Thermal protection monitor pin FG signal output pin Brake mode setting pin N.C.
ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
Pin No. Symbol 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SG VCC ECR EC N.C. PCI VM CS N.C. N.C. N.C. A3 A2 A1
Description Signal GND pin Supply voltage pin Torque command reference input pin Torque command input pin N.C. Current feedback phase compensation pin Motor supply voltage pin Current det. pin 1 N.C. N.C. N.C. Drive output 3 Drive output 2 Drive output 1
s Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Supply voltage
*4
Symbol VCC VM
Rating 7.0 14.4 0 to VCC 30 1 200 50 667 -20 to +70 -55 to +150
Unit V
Control signal input voltage Supply current Output current
*3
V(n) ICC IO(n) IHB
V mA mA mA mW C C
Hall bias current Power dissipation
*2 *1
PD Topr Tstg
*1
Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature
Note) Do not apply external currents or voltages to any pins not specifically mentioned. For circuit currents, '+' denotes current flowing into the IC, and '-' denotes current flowing out of the IC. *1: Except for the operating ambient temperature and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25C. *2: For 70C and IC alone. *3: n = 1, 22, 26, 27, 28 *4: n = 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 17, 18
s Recommended Operating Range
Parameter Supply voltage Symbol VCC VM Range 4.25 to 5.5 4.5 to 14 Unit V
2
ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C
Parameter Overall Circuit current 1 Circuit current 2 Start/stop Start voltage Stop voltage Medium voltage Hall bias Hall bias voltage Hall amplifier Input bias current In-phase input voltage range Minimum input level Torque command In-phase input voltage range Offset voltage Dead zone Input current Input/output gain Output High-level output saturation voltage Low-level output saturation voltage Torque limit current FG FG output high-level FG output low-level In-phase input voltage range FG hysteresis width Brake cirrcuit Short brake model level Reverse rotation brake mode level Short brake start level Short brake current VSBR VRBR VSBRL ISBR VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V, ECR = 1.65 V VCC = 5 V 3.5 1.65 12 FGH FGL VFGR HFG VCC = 5 V, IFG = - 0.01 mA VCC = 5 V, IFG = 0.01 mA VCC = 5 V, Input D-range at H2+, H2- VCC = 5 V 3.0 1.5 1 10 VOH VOL ITL VCC = 5 V, IO = -300 mA VCC = 5 V, IO = 300 mA VCC = 5 V, RCS = 0.5 400 EC ECOF ECDZ ECIN ACS VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V, EC = ECR = 1.65 V VCC = 5 V, RCS = 0.5 0.5 -100 25 -5 0.75 0 75 -1 IBH VHBR VINH VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V 1.5 60 1 VHB VCC = 5 V, IHB = 20 mA 0.7 VSTART VSTOP VMED Voltage with which a circuit operates at VCC = 5 V and L H Voltage with which a circuit becomes off at VCC = 5 V and H L Voltage with which VPC1 becomes low at VCC = 5 V and EC = 0 V 2.7 1.55 ICC1 ICC2 VCC = 5 V in power save mode VCC = 5 V, IO = 0 mA 1 0 8 Symbol Conditions Min
AN8480NSB
Typ
Max
Unit
0.1 16 0.7 1.75
mA mA
V V V
1.2
1.6
V A V mV[p-p]
5 4.0
3.9 100 125 1.25
V mV mV A A/V
1.0
0.9 0.2 500
1.6 0.6 600
V V mA
VCC 0.5 3.0 20
V V V mV
1.0
V V V mA
1.74 35
3
AN8480NSB
ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C (continued)
* Design reference data
Note) The characteristics listed below are theoretical values based on the IC design and are not guaranteed.
Parameter Thermal protection Thermal protection operating temperature Thermal protection hysteresis width Thermal protection flag Level at thermal protection = on Level at thermal protection = off
Symbol
Conditions VCC = 5 V, EC = 100 mV VCC = 5 V, EC = 100 mV VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
Min 3.0
Typ
Max
Unit C C
TSDON TSD
160 45
VTSDON VTSDOFF
0.5
V V
s Usage Notes
Prevent this IC from being line-to-ground fault. (To be concrete, do not short-circuit any of A1 (pin 28), A2 (pin 27) and A3 (pin 26) with VM pin (pin 21).)
s Application Notes
* PD Ta curves of HSOP042-P-0400 PD T a
2.500 2.240
2.000
Power dissipation PD (W)
Mounted on standard board (glass epoxy: 75 x 75 x t1.6 mm3) Rth(j-a) = 55.8C/W
1.500
1.042 1.000 Independent IC without a heat sink Rth(j-a) = 119.9C/W 0.500
0.000
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Ambient temperature Ta (C)
4
ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
s Application Notes (continued)
* Phase conditions between Hall input and output current
AN8480NSB
Phase of Hall pin H1+
A B C D E F H H M L L M
H1 H3+
L M H H M L
H3
H2
H1
H2
H2+
M L L M H H
H3 0
ECR EC A3 Emit Output current 0 Sink A B C D E F A2 A1 A2 A3 A1 0
* Power consumption calculation method You can find a rough value of electric power to be consumed in the IC in the following method and the use of EXCEL (computer soft ware) will enable you to put it on a graph. Calculating formula: 1. Let an induced voltage generated in each phase as below: (Reference to a motor center point) EA1 = EO x sin (X) * * * (1) EA2 = EO x sin (X+120) * * * (2) EA3 = EO x sin (X+240) * * * (3) X: Phase angle 2. Let a current flowing in each phase as below: IA1 = IO x sin (X) * * * (4) IA2 = IO x sin (X+120) * * * (5) IA3 = IO x sin (X+240) * * * (6) 3. The voltages generated by a wire-wound resistance of a motor are: VR2 = IA2 x R * * * (8) VR3 = IA3 x R * * * (9) VR1 = IA1 x R * * * (7) 4. In each phase, add the voltage generated by an induced voltage and that by a wire-wound resistance. VA2' = (2) + (5) VA3' = (3) + (6) VA1' = (1) + (4) 5. As the lowest voltage in each phase angle must be 0 V, you can get the voltage to be generated in each phase by means of subtracting the lowest voltage from the voltage of the remaining two phases. VA1 = VA1' - MIN (VA1', VA2', VA3') * * * (10) VA2 = VA2' - MIN (VA1', VA2', VA3') * * * (11) VA3 = VA3' - MIN (VA1', VA2', VA3') * * * (12) 6. Subtract the supply voltage from each phase's voltage found in item 5 and then multiply it by each phase's current, so that you can get the power consumption. P = (12 - VAn ) x IAn
n=1 3
5
AN8480NSB
s Application Notes (continued)
ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player
* Theory of thermal resistance A chip temperature or the fin temperature can be understood in the same way as Ohm's Law. Tj Rj-c P Rf Ta Rc-a Tj : Chip temperature Ta : Ambient temperature P : Electric power generated by IC Rj-c : Thermal resistance between a chip and a package Rc-a: Thermal resistance between a package and a surface of a heat sink or free air Rf : Thermal resistance between a package and surface of a heat sink
Tj = Ta + P x (Rj-c + Rc-a // Rf) Make sure that Tj does not exceed 150C. If it exceeds 150C, you can suppress the rise of a chip temperature by adding a heat sink which is equivalent to Rf in the above figure. Tj = Ta + P x (Rj-c + Rc-a // Rf) A package surface and the fin are available for a temperature measurement. But the fin part is recommendable for measurement because a package surface measurement does not always promise you a consistent measuring result.
s Application Circuit Example
15 SG
VM = 12 V
21 VM
H1+ 2 H1- 3 H2+ 5 H2- 6 H3+ 8 H3- 9 VH 7
Detection Upper side distribution
22 CS1 RCS = 0.5 Amp.
Hall amp. matrix
Direction detection
Direction changeover Lower side distribution
Amp.
28 A1 27 A2 26 A3
Hall bias EA
ER Logic EP = ER x EA 1 PG Absolute value VTL 12 FG FG comparator Thermal protection circuit
PCI 20
Servo EC 18 torque command 17 ECR
FG signal
Start/stop 10
VCC 16
Brake circuit 13 11 TSDF
High: Start Medium: FG is on. Low: Stop
VCC = 5 V
6
S/S
0.1 F
Low: TSD on High: TSD off Low: Short brake High: Reverce rotation brake
BRK
Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and semiconductors described in this material
(1) An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. (2) The technical information described in this material is limited to showing representative characteristics and applied circuit examples of the products. It does not constitute the warranting of industrial property, the granting of relative rights, or the granting of any license. (3) The products described in this material are intended to be used for standard applications or general electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances). Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications: * Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body. * Any applications other than the standard applications intended. (4) The products and product specifications described in this material are subject to change without notice for reasons of modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements. (5) When designing your equipment, comply with the guaranteed values, in particular those of maximum rating, the range of operating power supply voltage and heat radiation characteristics. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment. Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, redundant design is recommended, so that such equipment may not violate relevant laws or regulations because of the function of our products. (6) When using products for which dry packing is required, observe the conditions (including shelf life and after-unpacking standby time) agreed upon when specification sheets are individually exchanged. (7) No part of this material may be reprinted or reproduced by any means without written permission from our company.
Please read the following notes before using the datasheets
A. These materials are intended as a reference to assist customers with the selection of Panasonic semiconductor products best suited to their applications. Due to modification or other reasons, any information contained in this material, such as available product types, technical data, and so on, is subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to contact our semiconductor sales office and obtain the latest information before starting precise technical research and/or purchasing activities. B. Panasonic is endeavoring to continually improve the quality and reliability of these materials but there is always the possibility that further rectifications will be required in the future. Therefore, Panasonic will not assume any liability for any damages arising from any errors etc. that may appear in this material. C. These materials are solely intended for a customer's individual use. Therefore, without the prior written approval of Panasonic, any other use such as reproducing, selling, or distributing this material to a third party, via the Internet or in any other way, is prohibited.
2001 MAR


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