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HA118144AF Video Camera CDS/AGC IC Description The HA118144AF is a bipolar IC that wa s developed to perform the analog signal processing between the CCD and the ADC in a CCD camera, and is optimal for use in CCD camera digital signal processing systems. Features * Excellent suppression of CCD output lower frequency noise by using clamp-type correlated double sampling. A high S/N ration by using dual (pre- and post-) AGC amplifi e rs and high sensitiv i t y based on increased coverage. Provides compensation for IC variations and imaging device sensitivity variations with an 8 state gain select circuit. Allows the AGC, gain select, and knee control to be controlled from the system microprocessor over a serial interface. * Functions * * * * * * Correlated double sampling AGC Sample and hold Gain select Knee processing Serial interface control * * 1 HA118144AF Pin Arrangement HA118144AF 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NC SCK SDATA NC INJECT NC SP1 SP2 GND1 NC VDC NC NC KNP CND4 NC CP NC VCLM CLM SO2 SO1 GND9 NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NC SIN NC VFB1 VCC1 VCC2 VAGC SOA1 SIA2 VFB2 NC S/N 2 NC VCC9 SPRE NC GND3 NC OSC VCC3 BLK OBP GND2 NC HA118144AF (top view) HA118144AF Pin Functions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Pin Name NC KNP GND4 NC CP NC VCLM CLM SO2 SO1 GND9 NC NC VCC9 SPRE NC GND3 NC OSC Oscillator correction 1.7 V DC 5k GND for IIL 0V VCC for 9 V Signal preview 9V 1.3 V Video signal 385 mVPP Emitter Clamp input Clamp output Signal output 2 Signal output 1 GND for 9 V 5.4 V 3.3 V 0V DC DC Video signal Video signal 1.5VPP 1.5VPP Base Emitter Emitter Emitter Clamp pulse CP pulse 5VPP Base Knee pulse GND for IIL interface 0V Pulse 5VPP 30 k Standard DC Signal Signal Voltage Type Level HA118144AF Signal Impedance Function Description Knee pulse input (unused). Fix at the low level. GND = 0 V Clamp pulse input (unused). Fix at the low level. Clamp input (unused). Fix at the low level. Clamp output (unused). Leave open. Signal output 2 Signal output 1 GND = 0 V Power supply +9 V Signal preview. For use as an output monitor. GND = 0 V Oscillator correction pin for the AGC DAC bias circuit. Connect to GND through a 0.1 F capacitor. Power supply +5 V 20 21 VCC3 BLK VCC for IIL interface Blanking pulse 5V BLK signal OBP signal 5VPP Base Blanking pulse input. The output is clipped at the BLK level when a low level is input. Optical black pulse input. The feedback clamp operates when a high level is input. 22 OBP Optical black pulse 5VPP 40 k 3 HA118144AF Pin Functions (cont) Pin Pin No. Name 23 24 25 GND2 NC S/N S/N correction 3.1 V DC Base Standard DC Signal Signal Voltage Type Level HA118144AF Signal Impedance Function Description GND = 0 V GND for AGC, 0V knee, BLK, DAC AGC 1 bias circuit noise correction pin. Connect to GND through a 0.1 F capacitor. 26 27 28 29 NC VFB2 SIA2 SOA1 AGC2 feed back 2.4 V out AGC2 input AGC1 output 2.4 V 2V DC Video signal Video signal 370 mVPP 370 mVPP Collector Base Emitter AGC2 feedback output. Connect to SIA2. AGC2 input. Connect to SOA1 through a 0.1 F capacitor. AGC1 output. Connect to SIA2 through a 0.1 F capacitor. AGC control voltage output. Connect to GND through a 0.1 F capacitor. Power supply +5 V Power supply +5 V DC Base AGC1 feedback output. Connect to GND through a 0.1 F capacitor. 30 VAGC AGC1 control out 2.5 V to DC 3.3 V Diode 31 32 33 VCC2 VCC1 VFB1 VCC for AGC, 5V knee, BLK, DAC VCC for gain select, CDS AGC1 feed back out 5V 2.3 V 34 35 36 37 38 NC SIN NC NC VDC Bias for FBC 3.5 V DC 10 k Gain select bias voltage output. Connect to GND through a 0.1 F capacitor. Signal input 2.3 V Video 115 mVPP to Base 380 mVPP Signal input from the CCD sensor 39 40 NC GND1 GND for gain select, CDS 0V GND = 0 V 4 HA118144AF Pin Functions (cont) Pin Pin No. Name 41 SP2 Standard DC Signal Signal Voltage Type Level S&H pulse 5 VPP HA118144AF Signal Sample & hold pulse 2 Impedance Function Description 10 k Signal period sample and hold pulse. Duty = 25%, phase difference = 180 (with respect to SP1). Field through period clamp pulse. Duty = 25%, phase difference = 180 (with respect to SP2). 42 SP1 Sample & hold pulse 1 S&H 5 VPP 10 k 43 44 45 46 47 48 NC INJECT IIL injector NC SDATA SCK NC Serial data input Serial data clock Pulse Pulse 5 VPP 5 VPP 30 k 30 k Serial data input pin Serial clock pin. Period of 2 s to 20 s. 0.7 V DC 2.46 mA Bias current pin for internal logic circuits. Leave open. 5 6 VCC5V NC 31 VCC2 OSC supplement pad S/N correction pad OBP SP1 OBP AGC1 AGC2 385 mVPP 0.5 dB to 11.3 dB 1.3 VDC SPRE SP2 36 15 14 11.7 dB GAIN select Knee Knee ref BLK SO1 10 SO2 9 3.3 VDC 8 state 7 bit D/A AGC bias 8 CLM 5 Data converter 5 bit D/A CP 7 VCLM GND4 GND3 GND2 13 NC SDATA SCK KNP 3 17 23 46 47 2 16 NC 18 NC 24 NC 26 NC OBP BLK OBP 22 21 GND1 40 34 NC CP NC Pre view VCC9V 5.4 VDC 0 dB to 10.50 dB 19 25 VCC1 SOA1 SIA2 GND9 32 48 45 43 29 28 27 11 44 39 37 NC NC 2VDC 2.4 VDC VFB2 linj NC NC 370 mV PP 1.5 dB step -0.2 dB to 10.1 dB Block Diagram HA118144AF 20 VCC3 NC 1 33 VFB1 2.3 VDC 30 VAGC SP1 42 SP1 Typical level: 115 V PP 35 to 380 VPP SIN SP2 41 SP2 38 VDC 3.5 VDC NC 4 NC 6 12 HA118144AF NC NC 2 0.1 mA 200 2 k 1 k 1.6 mA 1 k 5 k 17 k 15.5 k 200 750 0.1 mA 1 k 9V 3 k 500 1 k 12 k 500 18.8 k 10 k 40 k 40 k 2.5 k 200 14.8 k 3 k 20.9 k 1 k 1 k 28 k 1 k 1 k 40 k 1.5 k 1 k 10 k 7.5 k 1 k 0.4 mA 1 k 1 k 3 k 1.5 k 500 10 k 2 k 9V 12 k 3 k 200 10 k 1.1 mA 1 k 9V 0.2 mA 1 mA KNP GND4 NC 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 CP NC VCLM CLM SO2 SO1 GND9 NC NC VCC9V SPRE NC GND3 NC HA118144AF 1 20 k 10 k NC 48 OSC 19 correction I/O Pin Equivalent Circuits 20 k SCK 47 20 VCC3 10 k 20 k SDATA 46 21 BLK 10 k NC 45 4.05 k 5.6 k 1.5 k 22 OBP 17.5 k 3 k Iinj 44 23 GND2 3 k 1.5 k NC 43 24 NC 10 k 7.5 k 42 SP2 GND1 NC VDC NC NC SIN 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 NC 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 VFB1 VCC1 VCC2 VAGC SOA1 SIA2 VFB2 26 NC 25 S/N SP1 HA118144AF 7 HA118144AF Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Maximum power supply voltage 1 Maximum power supply voltage 2 Operating temperature Storage temperature Operating power supply voltage 1 Operating power supply voltage 2 Power dissipation Symbol VCC5 Max VCC9 Max Topr Tstg VOP5 VOP9 PT Rated Value 6.0 10.0 -10 to +75 -55 to +125 4.75 to 5.25 8.5 to 9.5 440 HA118144AF Unit V V C C V V mW Notes: 1. These values are for the FQFP package mounted under the following conditions. Substrate material: Glass epoxy Wiring density: 40 mm x 1.5 mm 30% 2. This IC is for use in consumer products. It should not be used in industrial products, or in products that will be used outdoors for extended periods. 8 HA118144AF Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C, VCC = 5 V, 9 V) HA118144AF Item Current ICC 5 V dissipation ICC 9 V FBC voltage fluctuations Pin inflow currents VFB1 voltage fluctuation SIA2 voltage fluctuation SIN pin current VFB1 pin current 1 VFB1 pin current 2 VFB1 pin current 3 SIA2 pin current VFB2 pin current 1 VFB2 pin current 2 VFB2 pin current 3 CP pin current VCLM pin current CLM pin current 1 Symbol Min ICC5 ICC9 VFB1 SIA2 ISIN IVFB1 IVFB2 IVFB3 ISIA2 IVFB21 IVFB22 IVFB23 ICP IVCLM ICLM1 25 3.25 -100 -120 -0.5 -0.5 60 -140 -0.5 -0.5 37 -75 -3.5 -3.5 -0.5 Typ 36 4.2 0 0 0 0 100 -100 0 0 50 -50 -1 -1 0 Max 47 5.55 100 120 0.5 0.5 140 -60 0.5 0.5 77 -35 0 0 0.5 Unit mA mA mV mV A A A A A A A A A A A Test Conditions Applicable Pins 20, 31, 32 14 FBC on, VVFB max - VVFB min FBC on, VSIA2 - VSIA2 min 42 pin 0 VDC 22 pin 0 VDC 22, 41, 42 pin 5 VDC 33 pin 2.5 VDC 22, 41, 42 pin 5VDC 33 pin 2.5 VDC 22 pin 0 VDC 22 pin 0 VDC 22, 41 pin, 5 VDC 27 pin 3 VDC 22, 41 pin, 5 VDC 27 pin 2 VDC 7 pin 2 VDC, 5 pin 2 VDC 7 pin 2 VDC, 5 pin, 1 VDC 7 pin 0 V, 5 pin 1 VDC, 8 pin 5 VDC 7 pin 0 V, 5 pin 1 VDC, 8 pin 0 VDC 7 pin 5 V, 5 pin 1 VDC, 8 pin 5 VDC 7 pin 5 V, 5 pin 2 VDC, 8 pin 0.7 VDC 22 pin 5 VDC 21 pin 0 VDC 33 28 35 33 28 27 5 7 8 CLM pin current 2 ICLM2 -0.5 0 0.5 A CLM pin current 3 ICLM3 150 191 271 A CLM pin current 4 ICLM4 -5 -3 -1 A OBP pin current BLK pin current IOBP IBLK 164 -14 205 -5 285 -2 A A 22 21 9 HA118144AF Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C, VCC = 5 V, 9 V) (cont) HA118144AF Item Pin inflow currents SDATA pin current SCK pin current KNP pin current Pin voltages SIN pin voltage VFB1 pin voltage SOA1 pin voltage SIA2 pin voltage Symbol Min ISDATA ISCK IKNP VSIN VVFB1 VSOA1 VSIA2 8.2 7.9 8.3 2.5 2.5 1.78 2.2 Typ 10.2 10.4 10.3 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.4 Max 12.2 12.1 12.3 3.1 3.1 2.22 2.6 Unit A A A V V V V Test Conditions 46 pin 0.3 VDC 47 pin 0.3 VDC 2 pin 0.3 VDC Applicable Pins 46 47 2 41, 42 pin 5 V, 35 22 pin 5 V, 2 pin 0 VDC 33 gain min 29 41 pin 5 V, 22 pin 5 V, 28 21 pin 5 V, 2 pin 0 VDC gain min 41 pin 5 V, 22 pin 5 VDC, 21 pin 5 V, 2 pin 0 V, gain min 7 pin 1.9 VDC, 5 pin 5 VDC Adjusts the pin 46 and 47 serial data amplitudes. 22, 41, 42 pin 5 VDC AGC 1 min 15 10 9 8 46, 47 SPRE pin voltage SO1 pin voltage SO2 pin voltage CLM pin voltage Serial input VTH VSPRE VSO1 VSO2 VCLM SVTH 1.2 4.95 2.9 1.8 2.8 1.4 5.25 3.15 1.9 -- 1.6 5.65 3.45 2.05 -- V V V V V AC items Gain select 1 Gain select 2 Gain select 3 Gain select 4 Gain select 5 Gain select 6 Gain select 7 Gain select 8 AGC1 G (0) AGC1 G (60) AGC1 G (70) AGC1 G (80) AGC1 G (90) AGC1 G (100) AGC1 G (110) AGC1 G (120) AGC1 G (127) GSA1 GSA2 GSA3 GSA4 GSA5 GSA6 GSA7 GSA8 GA01 GA60 GA70 GA80 GA90 GA100 GA110 GA120 GA127 -0.8 0.3 1.7 3.1 4.6 6.2 7.7 9.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 2.1 3.7 5.4 7.1 8.8 9.7 -0.2 1.3 2.7 4.1 5.6 7.2 8.7 10.1 -0.2 0.2 1.2 2.9 4.5 6.2 7.9 9.6 10.5 1.2 2.3 3.7 5.1 6.6 8.2 9.7 11.1 0.8 1.0 2.0 3.7 5.3 7.0 8.7 10.4 11.3 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 33, 29 22, 41, 42 pin 5 VDC gain select min 10 HA118144AF Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C, VCC = 5 V, 9 V) (cont) HA118144AF Item AC items AGC2 G (0) AGC2 G (10) AGC2 G (20) AGC2 G (30) AGC2 G (40) AGC2 G (50) AGC2 G (60) AGC2 G (70) SO1 gain SO2 gain Gain ref pulse BLK level Knee compression ratio Knee off Knee start point Symbol GA02 GA10 GA20 GA30 GA40 GA50 GA60 GA70 GS01 GS02 VGRP VBLK Gknee Knee off Min -0.5 0.7 2.3 4.0 5.9 7.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 10.7 170 0.5 2.6 0.8 Typ 0.5 1.5 3.1 4.8 6.7 8.4 10.0 10.7 12.2 12.2 210 0.6 3.8 0.9 0.25 Max 1.5 2.3 3.9 5.6 7.5 9.2 10.8 11.5 13.7 13.7 250 0.7 5.0 1.0 0.35 Units Test Conditions dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB mV V dB V V Pins 21, 22, 41, 42: 5 VDC, Pins 27, 28: Short knee max. Pins 21, 22, 41, 42: 5 VDC, Pins 27, 28: Short knee max. Applicable Pins 28, 15 28, 10 28, 9 2, 29 Pins 41, 42: 5 VDC Pins 27, 28: Short knee 21, 9 max. 41, 42 pin 5 VDC Gknee max-Gknee min 41, 42 pin 5 VDC knee min 28, 15 Kne start 0.15 11 HA118144AF Test Circuits DC item test circuit SDATA SCK HA118144AF 0.1 F 47 46 44 KNP 2 3 5 7 42 41 40 38 33 32 31 30 29 28 HA118144AF 0.1 F 11 14 17 19 20 21 22 23 25 10 F 0.1 F + - VCC 9 V 0.1 F 0.1 F VCC 5 V AC item test circuit SDATA SCK 0.1 F 47 46 42 41 40 38 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 KNP CP pulse 2 3 5 HA118144AF 8 1000 pF 0.1 F 0.1 F 75 11 14 17 19 20 21 22 23 25 0.1 F 0.1 F 10 F OBP pulse + - VCC 5 V BLK pulse VCC 9 V 0.1 F 12 Test Patterns 2 s HA118144AF SCK1 AGC0 AGC10 AGC20 AGC30 AGC40 AGC50 AGC60 AGC70 AGC80 AGC90 AGC100 AGC110 AGC120 AGC127 Gain calibration MSB SCK input SDATA input LO 0 V HI 5 V LO 0 V HI 5 V t LSB MSB LSB Knee level AGC gain setting When observing the KNP pulse response, input pulses after DATE transmission. Pulse selection t SDATA18 SDATA17 SDATA1 SDATA2 SDATA3 SDATA4 Pin 46 SDATA input SDATA5 SDATA5.5 SDATA6 SDATA6.5 SDATA7 SDATA8 MSB t HA118144AF 13 HA118144AF Main Characteristics AGC1 gain I/O characteristics (VFB1 SOA1) (SOA1) (V) 3.750 HA118144AF 60 .2500 /div 80 100 120 127 AGC No. Quiescent output potential, OBP high 1.250 1.000 VIN (VFB1 ) .2500/div (V) Gain select min, AGC No. 60, 80, 100, 120, 127 SP1, SP2: high, OBP: low 3.500 AGC2 gain I/O characteristics (SIA2 SPRE) (SPRE) (V) 2.500 AGC No. .2500 /div 60 40 20 0 Quiescent output potential, OBP high .0000 1.000 VIN (SIA2) .2500/div (V) Knee SDATA min, AGC No. 0, 20, 40, 60 3.500 14 HA118144AF Gain select I/O characteristics (V FB1 SOA1) (SOA1) (V) 3.750 HA118144AF 1 .2500 /div Gain select No. 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 Gain select No. 8 Quiescent output potential, OBP high 1.250 1.000 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.75 3.0 3.500 VIN (VFB1 ).2500/div (V) AGC gain min, gain select No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 SP1, SP2: high, OBP: low Knee I/O characteristics (V) 3.000 Compression ratio = slope B slope A = 0.66 Slope A: 1.084 Slope B: 0.715 Knee max Knee point max .2500 /div Knee point min Knee min 0.94 VPP SPRE output 0.25 VPP 1.3 V (black level) .5000 1.500 .2500/div (V) SIA2 input 4.000 15 HA118144AF Gain select characteristics 10 8 Gain (dB) 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 HA118144AF Gain select number Gain for SIN (37) SOA1 (32) (AGC number 0) AGC1 + AGC2 combined gain control characteristics Maximum gain control level: 21.3 dB 20 Gain control due to AGC1 (pre-stage) 15 Gain control level (dB) 10 Gain control due to AGC2 (post-stage) 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110 120 127 Gain select number 16 HA118144AF Built-In Functions and Timing Charts Function Overview * * * * CDS (correlated double sampling) circuit Gain select AGC gain setting Knee level setting HA118144AF Serial data control functions Gain select (sensor) SIN CDS AGC Knee SO1, SO2 Serial interface SP1 SP2 SCK SDATA Figure 1 CDS/AGC IC Function Overview 17 HA118144AF Operation * CDS (correlated double sampling) circuit A CCD image sensor alternately outputs a noise segment (the A period signal) and a signal segment (the B period signal) that includes noise. Since the main noise generated by the image sensor is low frequency noise, and that noise is added to the signal, this noise is a factor in S/N ratio degradation. The CDS circuit removes the low frequency noise by first clamping the image sensor output signal noise segment (the A period signal) to a fixed voltage, and then replacing the noise segment with the signal segment by sampling and holding the signal segment (B period), which includes noise. Thus the CDS circuit generates a continuous signal, and consists of a clamping circuit, and sample and hold circuit, and inverting amplifier. (See figures 2 and 3.) -- Clamp circuit (CLAMP) HA118144AF This circuit removes low frequency noise by clamping the input signal 1 noise segment (A period) to a fixed voltage using the SP1 sample/hold pulse, and supplies its output signal to the sample and hold circuit. (See figures 2 and 3 4 .) -- Sample and hold circuit (S/H) This is a circuit that samples and holds the signal segment, and uses the SP2 sample/hold pulse to sample the signal segment (B period) and replace the noise segment with the signal segment to generate a continuous signal. (See figures 2 and 3 5 .) -- Following the inverting amplifier, the signal is supplied to the gain select circuit. SP1 2 1 Input CLAMP 4 SP2 3 5 S/H AMP Output Figure 2 CDS Circuit 18 HA118144AF * Gain select The gain select circuit can be set to one of eight gain levels from -0.2 dB to 10.1 dB in 1.5 dB increments according to 3 bits of control data. The gain select circuit setting is used to adjust the input level to the AGC circuit in the next stage. * AGC gain The AGC gain is set by 7 bits of control data. The setting range is from 0 dB to 21 dB. Internally, the circuit is divided into two stages, AGC1 (pre-stage) and AGC2 (post* HA118144AF stage), which together realize a variable amplification of up to 21 dB. The application should implement an autoaliasing function by processing the camera DSPIC iris result in the microprocessor, and using that to control the AGC gain in this IC using serial data transfers. Knee level The amplifier I/O characteristics are shown in figure 4. The inflection point where the gain changes is determined by 5 bits of data. A B Low FREQ noise 1 2 3 4 5 6 Figure 3 CDS Timing Chart 19 HA118144AF HA118144AF Output Output Gain G2 Inflection point Knee start (typ 0.25 V) G2 G1 = 2 3 Knee off (typ 0.9 V) Gain G1 (1.5 VPP ) Input Input Figure 4 Knee Level Characteristics 20 HA118144AF Serial Data Control * Timing chart -- Serial transfers are performed by the SCK and SDATA pins in the CDS/AGC IC. HA118144AF -- Internally, the IC takes the case where SDATA is high on the falling edge of SCK as the data latch timing. -- Data is acquired on the falling edge of SCK for D1 to D10 prior to the latch timing. Table 3-1 Serial Control Overview SDATA Function Knee level gain selection setting D1 0 D2 0 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 Knee level setting d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 Gain select d1 d2 d3 -- AGC gain setting 0 1 AGC gain d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 Pulse selection 1 0 Correc- -- tion/ knee 2 s to 20 s SCK SDATA D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 IC internal data latch timing Figure 5 Serial Data Timing Chart 21 HA118144AF * Bit weightings in serial settings data HA118144AF * Gain select D10 D9 D8 d3 d2 d1 1 1 1 10.1 dB 110 101 100 011 010 001 0 0 0 -0.2 dB * Knee level D7 D6 D5 d5 d4 d3 111 011 101 D4 d2 1 1 1 D3 d1 1 Knee start 1 1 * AGC gain D9 D8 D7 d7 d6 d5 111 011 101 D6 d4 1 1 1 D5 d3 1 1 1 D4 d2 1 1 1 D3 d1 1 21 dB 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knee off 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB * Pulse selection Since this function is not guaranteed, it should not be used. The KNP pin (pin 2) should be held low. This bit can be set to either 0 or 1. 22 HA118144AF Other Items * Standard waveforms for SIN, SP1, and SP2 -- SIN inputs a video signal from a CCD. -- The SP1 signal performs the field through period clamping, and the SP2 signal performs the signal period sample and hold. * SO1 and SO2 outputs HA118144AF The figure below shows the equivalent circuit for these outputs. As shown in the figure, the output waveform response speed is increased by using a capacitor coupled push-pull structure. SIN SOA1 (x) 0.5 V/div 50 ns/div SP2 SP1 0.5 V/div 50 ns/div Figure 6 CDS AGC1 Operating Waveforms 10 SO1 9 SO2 Figure 7 Internal Equivalent Circuit for SO1 and SO2 23 |
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