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19-2723; Rev 0; 04/03 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface General Description The MAX1060/MAX1064 low-power, 10-bit analog-todigital converters (ADCs) feature a successive-approximation ADC, automatic power-down, fast wake-up (2s), an on-chip clock, +2.5V internal reference, and a high-speed, byte-wide parallel interface. The devices operate with a single +5V analog supply and feature a VLOGIC pin that allows them to interface directly with a +2.7V to +5.5V digital supply. Power consumption is only 10mW (VDD = VLOGIC) at a 400ksps max sampling rate. Two software-selectable power-down modes enable the MAX1060/MAX1064 to be shut down between conversions; accessing the parallel interface returns them to normal operation. Powering down between conversions can cut supply current to under 10A at reduced sampling rates. Both devices offer software-configurable analog inputs for unipolar/bipolar and single-ended/pseudo-differential operation. In single-ended mode, the MAX1060 has eight input channels and the MAX1064 has four input channels (four and two input channels, respectively, when in pseudo-differential mode). Excellent dynamic performance and low power, combined with ease of use and small package size, make these converters ideal for battery-powered and dataacquisition applications or for other circuits with demanding power consumption and space requirements. The MAX1060 is available in a 28-pin QSOP package, while the MAX1064 comes in a 24-pin QSOP. For pincompatible +3V, 10-bit versions, refer to the MAX1061/ MAX1063 data sheet. o 10-Bit Resolution, 0.5 LSB Linearity o +5V Single-Supply Operation o User-Adjustable Logic Level (+2.7V to +5.5V) o Internal +2.5V Reference o Software-Configurable Analog Input Multiplexer 8-Channel Single Ended/ 4-Channel Pseudo-Differential (MAX1060) 4-Channel Single Ended/ 2-Channel Pseudo-Differential (MAX1064) o Software-Configurable Unipolar/Bipolar Analog Inputs o Low Current 2.5mA (400ksps) 1.0mA (100ksps) 400A (10ksps) 2A (Shutdown) o Internal 6MHz Full-Power Bandwidth Track/Hold o Byte-Wide Parallel (8 + 2) Interface o Small Footprint 28-Pin QSOP (MAX1060) 24-Pin QSOP (MAX1064) Features MAX1060/MAX1064 Pin Configurations TOP VIEW HBEN 1 D7 2 D6 3 D5 4 D4 5 D3 6 D2 7 D1/D9 8 24 VLOGIC 23 VDD 22 REF 21 REFADJ 20 GND Applications Industrial Control Systems Energy Management Data-Acquisition Systems Data Logging Patient Monitoring Touch Screens MAX1064 19 COM 18 CH0 17 CH1 16 CH2 15 CH3 14 CS 13 CLK Ordering Information PART MAX1060ACEI MAX1060BCEI MAX1060AEEI MAX1060BEEI TEMP RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 28 QSOP 28 QSOP 28 QSOP 28 QSOP INL (LSB) 0.5 1 0.5 1 D0/D8 9 INT 10 RD 11 WR 12 QSOP Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet. Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com. 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V VLOGIC to GND.........................................................-0.3V to +6V CH0-CH7, COM to GND ............................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) REF, REFADJ to GND.................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Digital Inputs to GND ...............................................-0.3V to +6V Digital Outputs (D0-D9, INT) to GND ..............................................-0.3V to (VLOGIC + 0.3V) Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 24-Pin QSOP (derate 9.5mW/C above +70C)...........762mW 28-Pin QSOP (derate 8.0mW/C above +70C)...........667mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX1060_C_ _/MAX1064_C_ _ ......................... 0C to +70C MAX1060_E_ _/MAX1064_E_ _ .......................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V 10%, COM = GND, REFADJ = VDD, VREF = +2.5V, 4.7F capacitor at REF pin, fCLK = 7.6MHz (50% duty cycle), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER DC ACCURACY (Note 1) Resolution Relative Accuracy (Note 2) Differential Nonlinearity Offset Error Gain Error Gain Temperature Coefficient Channel-to-Channel Offset Matching Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion (Including 5th-Order Harmonic) Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Intermodulation Distortion Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Full-Linear Bandwidth Full-Power Bandwidth CONVERSION RATE External clock mode Conversion Time (Note 5) T/H Acquisition Time Aperture Delay Aperture Jitter External Clock Frequency Duty Cycle 2 fCLK tCONV tACQ External acquisition or external clock mode External acquisition or external clock mode Internal acquisition/internal clock mode 0.1 30 25 <50 <200 7.6 70 External acquisition/internal clock mode Internal acquisition/internal clock mode 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.5 4 400 ns ns ps MHz % s SINAD THD SFDR IMD fIN1 = 49kHz, fIN2 = 52kHz fIN = 175kHz, VIN = 2.5VP-P (Note 4) SINAD > 56dB -3dB rolloff (Note 3) 2.0 0.1 RES INL DNL MAX106_A MAX106_B No missing codes over temperature 10 0.5 1 1 2 2 Bits LSB LSB LSB LSB ppm/C LSB SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (fIN(sine wave) = 50kHz, VIN = 2.5VP-P, 400ksps, external fCLK = 7.6MHz, bipolar input mode) 60 -72 72 76 -78 350 6 dB dB dB dB dB kHz MHz _______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V 10%, COM = GND, REFADJ = VDD, VREF = +2.5V, 4.7F capacitor at REF pin, fCLK = 7.6MHz (50% duty cycle), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER ANALOG INPUTS Analog Input Voltage Range, Single Ended and Differential (Note 6) Multiplexer Leakage Current Input Capacitance INTERNAL REFERENCE REF Output Voltage REF Short-Circuit Current REF Temperature Coefficient REFADJ Input Range REFADJ High Threshold Load Regulation Capacitive Bypass at REFADJ Capacitive Bypass at REF EXTERNAL REFERENCE AT REF REF Input Voltage Range Shutdown REF Input Current DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Input Hysteresis Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Tri-State Leakage Current Tri-State Output Capacitance VIH VIL VHYS IIN CIN VOL VOH ILEAKAGE COUT ISINK = 1.6mA ISOURCE = 1mA CS = VDD CS = VDD VLOGIC - 0.5 0.1 15 1 VIN = 0 or VDD VLOGIC = 4.5V VLOGIC = 2.7V VLOGIC = 4.5V or 2.7V 200 0.1 15 0.4 1 4.0 2.0 0.8 V V V mV A pF V V A pF VREF IREF VREF = 2.5V, fSAMPLE = 400ksps Shutdown mode 1.0 200 VDD + 50mV 300 2 V A 4.7 TCREF TA = 0C to +70C For small adjustments To power down the internal reference 0 to 0.5mA output load (Note 7) VDD - 1.0 0.2 0.01 1 10 2.49 2.5 15 20 100 2.51 V mA ppm/C mV V mV/mA F F CIN Unipolar, VCOM = 0 VIN Bipolar, VCOM = VREF / 2 On-/off-leakage current, VIN = 0 or VDD -VREF / 2 0.01 12 +VREF / 2 1 A pF 0 VREF V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MAX1060/MAX1064 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V 10%, COM = GND, REFADJ = VDD, VREF = +2.5V, 4.7F capacitor at REF pin, fCLK = 7.6MHz (50% duty cycle), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER POWER REQUIREMENTS Analog Supply Voltage Digital Supply Voltage VDD VLOGIC Operating mode, fSAMPLE = 400ksps Positive Supply Current IDD Standby mode Operating mode, Shutdown mode VLOGIC Current Power-Supply Rejection ILOGIC PSR CL = 20pF fSAMPLE = 400ksps Nonconverting 2 0.3 Internal reference External reference Internal reference External reference 4.5 2.7 2.9 2.5 1.0 0.5 2 5.5 VDD + 0.3 3.4 2.9 1.2 0.8 10 200 10 0.9 A A mV mA V V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDD = 5V 10%, full-scale input TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V 10%, COM = GND, REFADJ = VDD, VREF = +2.5V, 4.7F capacitor at REF pin, fCLK = 7.6MHz (50% duty cycle), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER CLK Period CLK Pulse Width High CLK Pulse Width Low Data Valid to WR Rise Time WR Rise to Data Valid Hold Time WR to CLK Fall Setup Time CLK Fall to WR Hold Time CS to CLK or WR Setup Time CLK or WR to CS Hold Time CS Pulse Width WR Pulse Width SYMBOL tCP tCH tCL tDS tDH tCWS tCWH tCSWS tCSWH tCS tWR (Note 8) CONDITIONS MIN 132 40 40 40 0 40 40 60 0 100 60 TYP MAX UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V 10%, COM = GND, REFADJ = VDD, VREF = +2.5V, 4.7F capacitor at REF pin, fCLK = 7.6MHz (50% duty cycle), TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) PARAMETER CS Rise to Output Disable RD Rise to Output Disable RD Fall to Output Data Valid HBEN Rise to Output Data Valid HBEN Fall to Output Data Valid RD Fall to INT High Delay CS Fall to Output Data Valid SYMBOL tTC tTR tDO tDO1 tDO1 tINT1 tDO2 CONDITIONS CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 CLOAD = 20pF, Figure 1 MIN 10 10 10 10 10 TYP MAX 60 40 50 50 80 50 100 UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns MAX1060/MAX1064 Note 1: Tested at VDD = +5V, COM = GND, unipolar single-ended input mode. Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after offset and gain errors have been removed. Note 3: Offset nulled. Note 4: On channel is grounded; sine wave applied to off channels. Note 5: Conversion time is defined as the number of clock cycles times the clock period; clock has 50% duty cycle. Note 6: Input voltage range referenced to negative input. The absolute range for the analog inputs is from GND to VDD. Note 7: External load should not change during conversion for specified accuracy. Note 8: When bit 5 is set low for internal acquisition, WR must not return low until after the first falling clock edge of the conversion. VLOGIC 3k DOUT 3k CLOAD 20pF DOUT CLOAD 20pF a) HIGH-Z TO VOH AND VOL TO VOH b) HIGH-Z TO VOL AND VOH TO VOL Figure 1. Load Circuits for Enable/Disable Times _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V, VREF = +2.500V, fCLK = 7.6MHz, CL = 20pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs. OUTPUT CODE MAX1060/64 toc02 MAX1060/64 toc01 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs. OUTPUT CODE 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 INL (LSB) 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT CODE DNL (LSB) 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SAMPLE FREQUENCY MAX1060/64 toc03 10k 1k IDD (A) WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT CODE 100 WITH EXTERNAL REFERENCE 10 1 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M fSAMPLE (Hz) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc04 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc05 STANDBY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc06 2.2 RL = CODE = 1010100000 2.3 2.2 2.1 RL = CODE = 1010100000 990 980 STANDBY IDD (A) 970 960 950 940 930 2.1 IDD (mA) 2.0 IDD (mA) 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 STANDBY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc07 POWER-DOWN CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc08 POWER-DOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc09 990 980 STANDBY IDD (A) 970 960 950 940 930 -40 -15 10 35 60 3.0 2.2 POWER-DOWN IDD (A) POWER-DOWN IDD (A) 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.0 85 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 TEMPERATURE (C) 1.8 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = VLOGIC = +5V, VREF = +2.500V, fCLK = 7.6MHz, CL = 20pF, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) MAX1060/MAX1064 INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc10 INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc11 OFFSET ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc12 2.53 2.53 1.0 2.52 2.52 VREF (V) VREF (V) 2.51 2.51 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) -40 -15 10 35 60 85 0.5 0 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.49 -0.5 2.48 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 2.48 TEMPERATURE (C) -1.0 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc13 GAIN ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc14 GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc15 1.0 0.50 0.500 OFFSET ERROR (LSB) 0.5 0.25 GAIN ERROR (LSB) 0.375 GAIN ERROR (LSB) 0 0 0.250 -0.5 -0.25 0.125 -1.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) -0.50 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX1060/64 toc16 LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX1060/64 toc17 FFT PLOT 0 -20 AMPLITUDE (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 VDD = 5V fIN = 50kHz fSAMPLE = 400ksps MAX1060/64 toc18 250 250 20 200 ILOGIC (A) 200 ILOGIC (A) 150 150 100 100 50 50 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDD (V) 5.25 5.50 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) -140 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 FREQUENCY (kHz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 Pin Description PIN MAX1060 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MAX1064 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NAME FUNCTION High Byte Enable. Used to multiplex the 10-bit conversion result. 1: 2 MSBs are multiplexed on the data bus. 0: 8 LSBs are available on the data bus. Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D7) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D6) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D5) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D4) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D3) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D2) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D1, HBEN = 0; D9, HBEN = 1) Tri-State Digital I/O Line (D0, HBEN = 0; D8, HBEN = 1) INT goes low when the conversion is complete and the output data is ready. Active-Low Read Select. If CS is low, a falling edge on RD enables the read operation on the data bus. Active-Low Write Select. When CS is low in internal acquisition mode, a rising edge on WR latches in configuration data and starts an acquisition plus a conversion cycle. When CS is low in external acquisition mode, the first rising edge on WR ends acquisition and starts a conversion. Clock Input. In external clock mode, drive CLK with a TTL-/CMOS-compatible clock. In internal clock mode, connect this pin to either VDD or GND. Active-Low Chip Select. When CS is high, digital outputs (D7-D0) are high impedance. Analog Input Channel 7 Analog Input Channel 6 Analog Input Channel 5 Analog Input Channel 4 Analog Input Channel 3 Analog Input Channel 2 Analog Input Channel 1 Analog Input Channel 0 Ground Reference for Analog Inputs. Sets zero-code voltage in single-ended mode and must be stable to 0.5 LSB during conversion. Analog and Digital Ground Bandgap Reference Output/Bandgap Reference Buffer Input. Bypass to GND with a 0.01F capacitor. When using an external reference, connect REFADJ to VDD to disable the internal bandgap reference. Bandgap Reference Buffer Output/External Reference Input. Add a 4.7F capacitor to GND when using the internal reference. Analog +5V Power Supply. Bypass with a 0.1F capacitor to GND. Digital Power Supply. VLOGIC powers the digital outputs of the data converter and can range from +2.7V to (VDD + 300mV). HBEN D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1/D9 D0/D8 INT RD 12 12 WR 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 13 14 -- -- -- -- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 CLK CS CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0 COM GND REFADJ 26 27 28 22 23 24 REF VDD VLOGIC 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 REF REFADJ 17k (CH7) (CH6) (CH5) (CH4) CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0 COM ANALOG INPUT MULTIPLEXER T/H CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION 10-BIT DAC 10 AV = 2.05 1.22V REFERENCE COMP SUCCESSIVEAPPROXIMATION REGISTER CLOCK 2 8 8 MUX CLK CS WR RD INT CONTROL LOGIC AND LATCHES 8 2 MAX1060 MAX1064 HBEN VDD VLOGIC GND 8 TRI-STATE, BIDIRECTIONAL I/O INTERFACE D0-D7 8-BIT DATA BUS ( ) ARE FOR MAX1060 ONLY. Figure 2. Simplified Functional Diagram of 8-/4-Channel MAX1060/MAX1064 Detailed Description Converter Operation The MAX1060/MAX1064 ADCs use a successiveapproximation (SAR) conversion technique and an input track-and-hold (T/H) stage to convert an analog input signal to a 10-bit digital output. Their parallel (8 + 2) output format provides an easy interface to standard microprocessors (Ps). Figure 2 shows the simplified internal architecture of the MAX1060/MAX1064. In differential mode, IN- and IN+ are internally switched to either of the analog inputs. This configuration is pseudodifferential in that only the signal at IN+ is sampled. The return side (IN-) must remain stable within 0.5 LSB (0.1 LSB for best performance) with respect to GND during a conversion. To accomplish this, connect a 0.1F capacitor from IN- (the selected input) to GND. During the acquisition interval, the channel selected as the positive input (IN+) charges capacitor CHOLD. At the end of the acquisition interval, the T/H switch opens, retaining the charge on CHOLD as a sample of the signal at IN+. The conversion interval begins with the input multiplexer switching CHOLD from the positive input (IN+) to the negative input (IN-). This unbalances node zero at the comparator's positive input. The capacitive digital-toanalog converter (DAC) adjusts during the remainder of the conversion cycle to restore node zero to 0V within the limits of 10-bit resolution. This action is equivalent to transferring a 12pF [(VIN+) - (VIN-)] charge from CHOLD to the binary-weighted capacitive DAC, which in turn forms a digital representation of the analog input signal. 9 Single-Ended and Pseudo-Differential Operation The sampling architecture of the ADC's analog comparator is illustrated in the equivalent input circuits in Figures 3a and 3b. In single-ended mode, IN+ is internally switched to channels CH0-CH7 for the MAX1060 (Figure 3a) and to CH0-CH3 for the MAX1064 (Figure 3b), while IN- is switched to COM (Table 3). In differential mode, IN+ and IN- are selected from analog input pairs (Table 4). _______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 10-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC REF INPUT CHOLD MUX - + 12pF CSWITCH TRACK T/H SWITCH RIN 800 HOLD AT THE SAMPLING INSTANT, THE MUX INPUT SWITCHES FROM THE SELECTED IN+ CHANNEL TO THE SELECTED IN- CHANNEL. CH1 CSWITCH CH2 TRACK CH3 T/H SWITCH COM COMPARATOR ZERO CH0 REF INPUT CHOLD MUX - + 12pF RIN 800 HOLD AT THE SAMPLING INSTANT, THE MUX INPUT SWITCHES FROM THE SELECTED IN+ CHANNEL TO THE SELECTED IN- CHANNEL. COMPARATOR ZERO 10-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM SINGLE-ENDED MODE: IN+ = CH0-CH7, IN- = COM PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL MODE: IN+ AND IN- SELECTED FROM PAIRS CH0/CH1, CH2/CH3, CH4/CH5, AND CH6/CH7 SINGLE-ENDED MODE: IN+ = CH0-CH3, IN- = COM PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL MODE: IN+ AND IN- SELECTED FROM PAIRS CH0/CH1 AND CH2/CH3 Figure 3a. MAX1060 Simplified Input Structure Figure 3b. MAX1064 Simplified Input Structure Analog Input Protection Internal protection diodes, which clamp the analog input to VDD and GND, allow each input channel to swing within (GND - 300mV) to (VDD + 300mV) without damage. However, for accurate conversions near full scale, neither input should exceed (VDD + 50mV) or be less than (GND - 50mV). If an off-channel analog input voltage exceeds the supplies by more than 50mV, limit the forward-bias input current to 4mA. tACQ, is the maximum time the device takes to acquire the signal and is also the minimum time required for the signal to be acquired. Calculate this with the following equation: tACQ = 7(RS + RIN)CIN where RS is the source impedance of the input signal, RIN (800) is the input resistance, and CIN (12pF) is the input capacitance of the ADC. Source impedances below 3k have no significant impact on the MAX1060/ MAX1064s' AC performance. Higher source impedances can be used if a 0.01F capacitor is connected to the individual analog inputs. Along with the input impedance, this capacitor forms an RC filter, limiting the ADC's signal bandwidth. Track/Hold The MAX1060/MAX1064 T/H stage enters its tracking mode on the rising edge of WR. In external acquisition mode, the part enters its hold mode on the next rising edge of WR. In internal acquisition mode, the part enters its hold mode on the fourth falling edge of the clock after writing the control byte. Note that, in internal clock mode, this is approximately 1s after writing the control byte. In single-ended operation, IN- is connected to COM and the converter samples the positive (+) input. In pseudo-differential operation, IN- connects to the negative input (-) and the difference of |(IN+) - (IN-)| is sampled. At the beginning of the next conversion, the positive input connects back to IN+ and C HOLD charges to the input signal. The time required for the T/H stage to acquire an input signal depends on how quickly its input capacitance is charged. If the input signal's source impedance is high, the acquisition time lengthens and more time must be allowed between conversions. The acquisition time, Input Bandwidth The MAX1060/MAX1064 T/H stage offers a 350kHz fulllinear and a 6MHz full-power bandwidth. These features make it possible to digitize high-speed transients and measure periodic signals with bandwidths exceeding the ADC's sampling rate by using undersampling techniques. To avoid aliasing high-frequency signals into the frequency band of interest, anti-alias filtering is recommended. Starting a Conversion Initiate a conversion by writing a control byte that selects the multiplexer channel and configures the MAX1060/MAX1064 for either unipolar or bipolar operation. A write pulse (WR + CS) can either start an acquisition interval or initiate a combined acquisition plus conversion. The sampling interval occurs at the end of 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface the acquisition interval. The ACQMOD (acquisition mode) bit in the input control byte (Table 1) offers two options for acquiring the signal: an internal and an external acquisition. The conversion period lasts for 13 clock cycles in either the internal or external clock or acquisition mode. Writing a new control byte during a conversion cycle aborts the conversion and starts a new acquisition interval. Internal Acquisition Select internal acquisition by writing the control byte with the ACQMOD bit cleared (ACQMOD = 0). This causes the write pulse to initiate an acquisition interval whose duration is internally timed. Conversion starts when this acquisition interval (three external clock cycles or approximately 1s in internal clock mode) ends (Figure 4). When the internal acquisition is combined with the internal clock, the aperture jitter can be as high as 200ps. Internal clock users wishing to achieve the 50ps jitter specification should always use external acquisition mode. External Acquisition Use external acquisition mode for precise control of the sampling aperture and/or dependent control of acquisition and conversion times. The user controls acquisition and start-of-conversion with two separate write pulses. The first pulse, written with ACQMOD = 1, starts an acquisition interval of indeterminate length. The second write pulse, written with ACQMOD = 0 (all other bits in the control byte are unchanged), terminates acquisition and starts conversion on WR rising edge (Figure 5). The address bits for the input multiplexer must have the same values on the first and second write pulses. Power-down mode bits (PD0, PD1) can assume new values on the second write pulse (see the Power-Down Modes section). Changing other bits in the control byte corrupts the conversion. MAX1060/MAX1064 Reading a Conversion A standard interrupt signal, INT, is provided to allow the MAX1060/MAX1064 to flag the P when the conversion has ended and a valid result is available. INT goes low when the conversion is complete and the output data is ready (Figures 4 and 5). INT returns high on the first read cycle or if a new control byte is written. Selecting Clock Mode The MAX1060/MAX1064 operate with an internal or external clock. Control bits D6 and D7 select either internal or external clock mode. The part retains the last-requested clock mode if a power-down mode is selected in the current input word. For both internal and external clock modes, internal or external acquisition can be used. At power-up, the MAX1060/MAX1064 enter the default external clock mode. Table 1. Control Byte Functional Description BIT NAME FUNCTION PD1 and PD0 select the various clock and power-down modes. 0 D7, D6 PD1, PD0 0 1 1 D5 ACQMOD 0 1 0 1 Full power-down mode. Clock mode is unaffected. Standby power-down mode. Clock mode is unaffected. Normal operation mode. Internal clock mode is selected. Normal operation mode. External clock mode is selected. ACQMOD = 0: Internal acquisition mode ACQMOD = 1: External acquisition mode SGL/DIF = 0: Pseudo-differential analog input mode SGL/DIF = 1: Single-ended analog input mode In single-ended mode, input signals are referred to COM. In pseudo-differential mode, the voltage difference between two channels is measured (Tables 2 and 3). UNI/BIP = 0: Bipolar mode UNI/BIP = 1: Unipolar mode In unipolar mode, an analog input signal from 0 to VREF can be converted; in bipolar mode, the signal can range from -VREF/2 to +VREF/2. Address bits A2, A1, A0 select which of the 8/4 (MAX1060/MAX1064) channels are to be converted (Tables 3 and 4). 11 D4 SGL/DIF D3 UNI/BIP D2, D1, D0 A2, A1, A0 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 tCS CS tCSWS WR tDS D7-D0 tWR tACQ tCSWH tCONV tDH CONTROL BYTE ACQMOD = 0 tINT1 INT RD HBEN tD0 HIGH-Z DOUT tD01 HIGH/LOW BYTE VALID HIGH/LOW BYTE VALID tTR HIGH-Z Figure 4. Conversion Timing Using Internal Acquisition Mode tCS CS tCSWS WR tDS D7-D0 CONTROL BYTE ACQMOD = 1 tDH CONTROL BYTE ACQMOD = 0 tWR tACQ tCSHW tCONV tINT1 INT RD HBEN tD0 HIGH-Z DOUT tD01 HIGH/LOW BYTE VALID HIGH/LOW BYTE VALID tTR HIGH-Z Figure 5. Conversion Timing Using External Acquisition Mode 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface Internal Clock Mode Select internal clock mode to release the P from the burden of running the SAR conversion clock. To select this mode, bit D7 of the control byte must be set to 1 and bit D6 must be set to zero. The internal clock frequency is then selected, resulting in a 3.6s conversion time. When using the internal clock mode, connect the CLK pin either high or low to prevent the pin from floating. External Clock Mode To select the external clock mode, bits D6 and D7 of the control byte must be set to 1. Figure 6 shows the clock and WR timing relationship for internal (Figure 6a) and external (Figure 6b) acquisition modes with an external clock. Proper operation requires a 100kHz to 7.6MHz clock frequency with 30% to 70% duty cycle. Operating the MAX1060/MAX1064 with clock frequencies lower than 100kHz is not recommended, because it causes a voltage droop across the hold capacitor in the T/H stage that results in degraded performance. MAX1060/MAX1064 ACQUISITION STARTS tCP CLK tCWS tCH WR ACQMOD = 0 tCWH CLK ACQUISITION STARTS tCL ACQUISITION ENDS CONVERSION STARTS WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS HIGH. ACQUISITION ENDS CONVERSION STARTS WR ACQMOD = 0 WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS LOW. Figure 6a. External Clock and WR Timing (Internal Acquisition Mode) ACQUISITION STARTS ACQUISITION ENDS CONVERSION STARTS CLK tDH WR ACQMOD = 1 WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS HIGH. ACQMOD = "0" tCWS ACQUISITION STARTS CLK tDH WR ACQMOD = 1 ACQUISITION ENDS CONVERSION STARTS tCWH WR GOES HIGH WHEN CLK IS LOW. ACQMOD = "0" Figure 6b. External Clock and WR Timing (External Acquisition Mode) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 Digital Interface Input (control byte) and output data are multiplexed on a tri-state parallel interface. This parallel interface (I/O) can easily be interfaced with standard Ps. Signals CS, WR, and RD control the write and read operations. CS represents the chip-select signal, which enables a P to address the MAX1060/MAX1064 as an I/O port. When high, CS disables the CLK, WR, and RD inputs and forces the interface into a high-impedance (high-Z) state. Input Format The control byte is latched into the device on pins D7- D0 during a write command. Table 2 shows the control byte format. Output Format The output format for the MAX1060/MAX1064 is binary in unipolar mode and two's complement in bipolar mode. When reading the output data, CS and RD must be low. When HBEN = 0, the lower 8 bits are read. With HBEN = 1, the upper 2 bits are available and the output data bits D7-D2 are set either low in unipolar mode or to the value of the MSB in bipolar mode (Table 5). Table 2. Control Byte Format D7 (MSB) PD1 D6 PD0 D5 ACQMOD D4 SGL/DIF D3 UNI/BIP D2 A2 D1 A1 D0 (LSB) A0 Table 3. Channel Selection for Single-Ended Operation (SGL/DIF = 1) A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CH0 + + + + + + + + CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4* CH5* CH6* CH7* COM - *Channels CH4-CH7 apply to MAX1060 only. Table 4. Channel Selection for Pseudo-Differential Operation (SGL/DIF = 0) A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CH0 + CH1 + + + + + + + CH2 CH3 CH4* CH5* CH6* CH7* *Channels CH4-CH7 apply to MAX1060 only. 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface Table 5. Data-Bus Output (8 + 2 Parallel Interface) PIN D0 D1 HBEN = 0 Bit 0 (LSB) Bit 1 BIPOLAR (UNI/BIP = 0) D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 9 Bit 9 Bit 9 Bit 9 Bit 9 Bit 9 HBEN = 1 Bit 8 Bit 9 (MSB) UNIPOLAR (UNI/BIP = 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 7. Reference Voltage Adjustment with External Potentiometer 330k 50k 4.7F 0.01F MAX1060/MAX1064 VDD = +5V 50k MAX1060 MAX1064 REFADJ REF GND ___________Applications Information Power-On Reset When power is first applied, internal power-on reset circuitry activates the MAX1060/MAX1064 in external clock mode and sets INT high. After the power supplies stabilize, the internal reset time is 10s, and no conversions should be attempted during this phase. When using the internal reference, 500s are required for VREF to stabilize. Using the REFADJ input makes buffering the external reference unnecessary. The REFADJ input impedance is typically 17k. When applying an external reference to REF, disable the internal reference buffer by connecting REFADJ to V DD . The DC input resistance at REF is 25k. Therefore, an external reference at REF must deliver up to 200A DC load current during a conversion and have an output impedance less than 10. If the reference has higher output impedance or is noisy, bypass it close to the REF pin with a 4.7F capacitor. Internal and External Reference The MAX1060/MAX1064 can be used with an internal or external reference voltage. An external reference can be connected directly to REF or REFADJ. An internal buffer is designed to provide +2.5V at REF for both devices. The internally trimmed +1.22V reference is buffered with a +2.05V/V gain. Internal Reference The full-scale range with the internal reference is +2.5V with unipolar inputs and 1.25V with bipolar inputs. The internal reference buffer allows for small adjustments (100mV) in the reference voltage (Figure 7). Note: The reference buffer must be compensated with an external capacitor (4.7F min) connected between REF and GND to reduce reference noise and switching spikes from the ADC. To further minimize reference noise, connect a 0.01F capacitor between REFADJ and GND. External Reference With the MAX1060/MAX1064, an external reference can be placed at either the input (REFADJ) or the output (REF) of the internal reference-buffer amplifier. Power-Down Modes To save power, place the converter in a low-current shutdown state between conversions. Select standby mode or shutdown mode using bits D6 and D7 of the control byte (Tables 1 and 2). In both software powerdown modes, the parallel interface remains active, but the ADC does not convert. Standby Mode While in standby mode, the supply current is 1mA (typ). The part powers up on the next rising edge on WR and is ready to perform conversions. This quick turn-on time allows the user to realize significantly reduced power consumption for conversion rates below 400ksps. Shutdown Mode Shutdown mode turns off all chip functions that draw quiescent current, reducing the typical supply current to 2A immediately after the current conversion is completed. A rising edge on WR causes the MAX1060/ MAX1064 to exit shutdown mode and return to normal operation. To achieve full 10-bit accuracy with a 4.7F reference bypass capacitor, 500s is required after power-up. Waiting 500s in standby mode, instead of in full-power mode, can reduce power consumption by a factor of 3 or more. When using an external reference, 15 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 only 50s are required after power-up. Enter standby mode by performing a dummy conversion with the control byte specifying standby mode. Note: Bypass capacitors larger than 4.7F between REF and GND result in longer power-up delays. OUTPUT CODE FULL-SCALE TRANSITION 111 . . . 111 111 . . . 110 FS = REF + COM ZS = COM 1 LSB = REF 1024 Transfer Function Table 6 shows the full-scale voltage ranges for unipolar and bipolar modes. Figure 8 depicts the nominal, unipolar input/output (I/O) transfer function, and Figure 9 shows the bipolar I/O transfer function. Code transitions occur halfway between successive-integer LSB values. Output coding is binary, with 1 LSB = VREF / 1024. 100 . . . 010 100 . . . 001 100 . . . 000 011 . . . 111 011 . . . 110 011 . . . 101 Maximum Sampling Rate/ Achieving 475ksps When running at the maximum clock frequency of 7.6MHz, the specified 400ksps throughput is achieved by completing a conversion every 19 clock cycles: 1 write cycle, 3 acquisition cycles, 13 conversion cycles, and 2 read cycles. This assumes that the results of the last conversion are read before the next control byte is written. It is possible to achieve higher throughputs (Figure 10), up to 475ksps, by first writing a control word to begin the acquisition cycle of the next conversion, then reading the results of the previous conversion from the bus. This technique allows a conversion to be completed every 16 clock cycles. Note that switching the data bus during acquisition or conversion can cause additional supply noise that can make it difficult to achieve true 10-bit performance. 000 . . . 001 000 . . . 000 0 1 2 512 INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB) FS 3/2 FS LSB (COM) Figure 8. Unipolar Transfer Function OUTPUT CODE FS = REF + COM 2 ZS = COM -REF + COM 2 REF 1 LSB = 1024 -FS = 011 . . . 111 011 . . . 110 000 . . . 010 000 . . . 001 000 . . . 000 111 . . . 111 111 . . . 110 111 . . . 101 Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing For best performance, use printed circuit boards. Wirewrap configurations are not recommended since the layout should ensure proper separation of analog and digital traces. Do not run analog and digital lines parallel to each other, and do not lay out digital signal paths underneath the ADC package. Use separate analog and digital PC board ground sections with only one star point (Figure 11) connecting the two ground systems (analog and digital). For lowest noise operation, ensure the ground return to the star ground's power supply is low impedance and as short as possible. Route digital signals far away from sensitive analog and reference inputs. 100 . . . 001 100 . . . 000 - FS *COM VREF / 2 COM* INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB) +FS - 1 LSB Figure 9. Bipolar Transfer Function Table 6. Full Scale and Zero Scale for Unipolar and Bipolar Operation UNIPOLAR MODE Full scale Zero scale -- 16 VREF + COM COM -- Zero scale Negative full scale BIPOLAR MODE Positive full scale VREF/2 + COM COM -VREF/2 + COM ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface High-frequency noise in the power supply (VDD) could influence the proper operation of the ADC's fast comparator. Bypass VDD to the star ground with a network of two parallel capacitors, 0.1F and 4.7F, located as close as possible to the MAX1060/MAX1064s' powersupply pin. Minimize capacitor lead length for best supply-noise rejection, and add an attenuation resistor (5) if the power supply is extremely noisy. MAX1060/MAX1064s' INL is measured using the endpoint method. MAX1060/MAX1064 Differential Nonlinearity Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between an actual step width and the ideal value of 1 LSB. A DNL error specification of less than 1 LSB guarantees no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function. __________________________Definitions Integral Nonlinearity Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line drawn between the end points of the transfer function, once offset and gain errors have been nullified. The Aperture Jitter Aperture jitter (tAJ) is the sample-to-sample variation in the time between the samples. Aperture Delay Aperture delay (t AD ) is the time between the rising edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an actual sample is taken. 1 CLK 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WR RD HBEN D7-D0 D9-D8 CONTROL D7-D0 BYTE D7-D0 D9-D8 LOW HIGH BYTE BYTE STATE ACQUISITION CONVERSION CONTROL BYTE LOW BYTE HIGH BYTE ACQUISITION SAMPLING INSTANT Figure 10. Timing Diagram for Fastest Conversion ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Signal-to-noise plus distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the fundamental input frequency's RMS amplitude to the RMS equivalent of all other ADC output signals. SINAD (dB) = 20 x log (SignalRMS / NoiseRMS) VLOGIC = +3V/+5V GND SUPPLIES +3V Effective Number of Bits Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and sampling rate. An ideal ADC error consists of quantization noise only. With an input range equal to the ADC's full-scale range, calculate the ENOB as follows: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 R* = 5 4.7F 0.1F VDD GND COM +3V/+5V DGND DIGITAL CIRCUITRY Total Harmonic Distortion Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of the input signal's first five harmonics to the fundamental itself. This is expressed as: THD = 20 x log V2 2 + V3 2 + V4 2 + V5 2 / V1 MAX1060 MAX1064 *OPTIONAL Figure 11. Power-Supply and Grounding Connections Signal-to-Noise Ratio For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital samples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of the fullscale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantization error (residual error). The ideal theoretical minimum analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization error only and results directly from the ADC's resolution (N bits): SNR = (6.02 x N + 1.76)dB In reality, there are other noise sources besides quantization noise, including thermal noise, reference noise, clock jitter, etc. Therefore, SNR is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which includes all spectral components minus the fundamental, the first five harmonics, and the DC offset. where V1 is the fundamental amplitude, and V2 through V5 are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order harmonics. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of the RMS amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal component) to the RMS value of the next-largest distortion component. 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface Typical Operating Circuits CLK VLOGIC +2.7V TO +5.5V +5V +2.5V 0.1F 4.7F P CONTROL INPUTS CS WR RD HBEN INT CH7 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1/D9 D0/D8 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0 COM GND GND P DATA BUS P DATA BUS ANALOG INPUTS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1/D9 D0/D8 CH3 CH2 CH1 CH0 COM GND GND ANALOG INPUTS OUTPUT STATUS INT OUTPUT STATUS CLK VLOGIC +2.7V TO +5.5V +5V +2.5V 0.1F 4.7F MAX1060/MAX1064 MAX1060 VDD P CONTROL INPUTS CS WR RD HBEN REF REFADJ MAX1064 VDD REF REFADJ Pin Configurations (continued) TOP VIEW HBEN 1 D7 2 D6 3 D5 4 D4 5 D3 6 D2 7 D1/D9 8 D0/D8 9 INT 10 RD 11 WR 12 CLK 13 CS 14 28 VLOGIC 27 VDD 26 REF 25 REFADJ 24 GND Ordering Information (continued) PART MAX1064ACEG MAX1064BCEG TEMP RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C PIN-PACKAGE 24 QSOP 24 QSOP 24 QSOP 24 QSOP INL (LSB) 0.5 1 0.5 1 MAX1064AEEG -40C to +85C MAX1064BEEG -40C to +85C MAX1060 23 COM 22 CH0 21 CH1 20 CH2 19 CH3 18 CH4 17 CH5 16 CH6 15 CH7 Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 5781 QSOP ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 400ksps, +5V, 8-/4-Channel, 10-Bit ADCs with +2.5V Reference and Parallel Interface MAX1060/MAX1064 Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) QSOP.EPS Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. |
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