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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEATURES
* Four LVCMOS/LVTTL outputs, 15 typical output impedance * Selectable crystal oscillator interface or LVCMOS single-ended input * Output frequency: 106.25MHz or 53.125MHz * RMS phase jitter @ 106.25MHz (637KHz - 5MHz): 0.72ps (typical) * Output supply modes: Core/Output 3.3V/3.3V 3.3V/2.5V 2.5V/2.5V * -40C to 85C ambient operating temperature
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS840014I is a 4 output LVCMOS/LVTTL Synthesizer optimized to generate Fibre Channel HiPerClockSTM reference clock frequencies and is a member of the HiPerClocksTM family of high performance clock solutions from ICS. This device uses a 26.5625MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal to synthesize 106.25MHz. Using FemtoClock'sTM ultra-low phase noise VCO technology, the ICS840014I can achieve 1ps or lower typical random rms phase jitter, easily meeting Fibre Channel jitter requirements. The ICS840014I is packaged in a small 20-pin TSSOP package.
ICS
FREQUENCY SELECT FUNCTION TABLE
Input Frequency 26.5625 26.5625 Inputs M Divider N Divider F_SEL1 Value Value 0 24 6 1 24 12 M/N Ratio Value 4 2 Output Frequency Range 106.25 53.125
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OE Pullup F_SEL Pullup nPLL_SEL Pulldown nXTAL_SEL Pulldown
PIN ASSIGNMENT
F_SEL nc nXTAL_SEL TEST_CLK OE MR nPLL_SEL VDDA nc VDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 nc GND Q0 Q1 VDDO Q2 Q3 GND XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN 26.5625MHz
OSC
XTAL_OUT TEST_CLK Pulldown
0
1 Phase Detector
F_SEL 0 /6 1 /12
Q0
1
VCO
0
Q1
ICS840014I
20-Lead TSSOP
6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.92mm package body
Q2
M = /24 (fixed)
Q3
G Package Top View
MR Pulldown
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice.
840014AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Type Input Pullup Description Frequency select pin. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. No connect. Selects between the cr ystal or TEST_CLK inputs as the PLL reference source. When HIGH, selects TEST_CLK. When LOW, selects XTAL inpus. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Single-ended LVCMOS/LVTTL clock input. Output enable pin. When HIGH, the outputs are active. When LOW, the outputs are in a high impedance state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Active HIGH Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are reset causing the otuputs to go low. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are enabled. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. PLL Bypass. When LOW, the output is driven from the VCO output. When HIGH, the PLL is bypassed and the output frequency = reference clock frequency/N output divider. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Analog supply pin. Core supply pin. Cr ystal oscillator interface. XTAL_OUT is the output. XTAL_IN is the input. Power supply ground. Single-ended clock outputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. 15 typical output impedence. Output supply pin.
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number 1 2, 9, 20 3 4 5 6 Name F_SEL nc nXTAL_SEL TEST_CLK OE MR
Unused Input Input Input Input Pulldown Pulldown Pullup Pulldown
7 8 10 11, 12 13, 19 14, 15 17, 18 16
nPLL_SEL VDDA VDD XTAL_OUT, XTAL_IN GND Q3, Q2, Q1, Q0 VDDO
Input Power Power Input Power Output Power
Pulldown
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol CIN CPD RPULLUP RPULLDOWN ROUT Parameter Input Capacitance VDD, VDDA, VDDO = 3.465V Power Dissipation Capacitance Input Pullup Resistor Input Pulldown Resistor Output Impedance VDD, VDDA = 3.465V, VDDO = 2.625V VDD, VDDA, VDDO = 2.625V Test Conditions Minimum Typical 4 TBD TBD TBD 51 51 15 Maximum Units pF pF pF pF K K
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
4.6V -0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V -0.5V to VDD + 0.5V 73.2C/W (0 lfpm) -65C to 150C NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD Inputs, VI Outputs, VO Package Thermal Impedance, JA Storage Temperature, TSTG
TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA VDDO IDD IDDA IDDO Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 3.135 3.135 Typical 3.3 3.3 3.3 75 6 5 Maximum 3.465 3.465 3.465 Units V V V mA mA mA
TABLE 3B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, VDDO = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA VDDO IDD IDDA IDDO Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 3.135 2.375 Typical 3.3 3.3 2.5 75 6 4 Maximum 3.465 3.465 2.625 Units V V V mA mA mA
TABLE 3C. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol VDD VDDA VDDO IDD IDDA IDDO Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current Test Conditions Minimum 2.375 2.375 2.375 Typical 2.5 2.5 2.5 70 6 4 Maximum 2.625 2.625 2.625 Units V V V mA mA mA
840014AGI
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
3
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Test Conditions Minimum Typical 2 2 -0.3 -0.3 VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V VDDO = 3.3V 5% VDDO = 2.5V 5% VDDO = 3.3V or 2.5V 5% Maximum VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.3 0.8 1.3 5 150 -150 -5 2.6 1.8 0.5 Units V V V V A A A A V V V
TABLE 3D. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, VDDO = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol Parameter VIH Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current nPLL_SEL, nXTAL_SEL, F_SEL, OE, MR TEST_CLK nPLL_SEL, nXTAL_SEL, F_SEL, OE, MR TEST_CLK F_SEL, OE nPLL_SEL, MR, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK F_SEL, OE nPLL_SEL, MR, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK
VIL
IIH
IIL
Input Low Current
VOH VOL
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1 Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VDDO/2. See Parameter Measurement Information, Output Load Test Circuit.
TABLE 4. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mode of Oscillation Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Shunt Capacitance NOTE: Characterized using an 18pf parallel resonant crystal. Test Conditions Minimum Typical 26.5625 50 7 Maximum Units MHz pF Fundamental
840014AGI
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Test Conditions Minimum Typical 106.25 53.125 TBD 106.25MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) 53.125MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) 20% to 80% 0.75 0.63 1 550 Maximum Units MHz MHz ps ps ps ms ps %
TABLE 5A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time Output Rise/Fall Time
tsk(o) tjit(O)
tL tR / tF
odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
TABLE 5B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V5%, VDDO = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% 500 106.25MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) 53.125MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) Test Conditions Minimum Typical 106.25 53.125 TBD 0.72 0.63 1 Maximum Units MHz MHz ps ps ps ms ps %
tsk(o) tjit(O)
tL tR / tF
odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
TABLE 5C. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 2.5V5%, TA = -40C TO 85C
Symbol fOUT Parameter Output Frequency Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% 500 106.25MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) 53.125MHz (637KHz - 5MHz) Test Conditions Minimum Typical 106.25 53.125 TBD 0.72 0.67 1 Maximum Units MHz MHz ps ps ps ms ps %
tsk(o) tjit(O)
tL tR / tF
odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
840014AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 53.125MHZ (3.3V)
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 -190 100 1k 10k 100k
Fibre ChannelFilter Filter 53.125MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 637KHz to 5MHz = 0.63ps (typical)
NOISE POWER dBc Hz
Raw Phase Noise Data
Phase Noise Result by adding Fibre Channel Filter to raw data
1M 10M 100M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 106.25MHZ (3.3V)
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50
Fibre ChannelFilter 106.25MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 637KHz to 5MHz = 0.75ps (typical)
NOISE POWER dBc Hz
-60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110
Raw Phase Noise Data
-120 -130 -140 -150 -170 -180 -190 100 1k -160
Phase Noise Result by adding Fibre Channel Filter to raw data
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
1.65V5%
2.05V5% 1.25V5%
VDD, VDDA, VDDO
SCOPE
Qx
VDD, VDDA
SCOPE
VDDO GND
Qx
LVCMOS
GND
LVCMOS
-1.65V5%
-1.25V5%
3.3V CORE/3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
1.25V5%
3.3V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
Phase Noise Plot
VDD, VDDA, VDDO
SCOPE
Qx
Noise Power
Phase Noise Mask
LVCMOS
GND
f1
Offset Frequency
f2
-1.25V5%
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
2.5V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
V
Qx
DDO
RMS PHASE JITTER
80% 20%
tR tF 80% 20%
2
V
Qy
DDO
Clock Outputs
2 tsk(o)
OUTPUT SKEW
V
DDO
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
Q0:Q3
Pulse Width t
2
PERIOD
odc =
t PW t PERIOD
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
840014AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS840014I provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA, and VDDO should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how a 10 resistor along with a 10F and a .01F bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDDA.
3.3V VDD .01F VDDA .01F 10F 10
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS840014I has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below were determined using a 26.5625MHz 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
XTAL_IN
C1 22p
X1 18pF Parallel Cry stal
XTAL_OUT
C2 22p
ICS84332
ICS840014I
Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
840014AGI
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
C1=22pF and C2=22pF are recommended for frequency accuracy. For different board layout, the C1 and C2 may be slightly adjusted for optimizing frequency accuracy. 1K pullup or pulldown resistors can be used for the logic control input pins.
LAYOUT GUIDELINE
Figure 3 shows a schematic example of the ICS840014I. An example of LVCMOS termination is shown in this schematic. Additional LVCMOS termination approaches are shown in the LVCMOS Termination Application Note. In this example, an 18pF parallel resonant 26.5625MHz crystal is used. The
Logic Control Input Examples
3.3V
Set Logic Input to '1'
RU1 1K
3.3V
Set Logic Input to '0'
RU2 Not Install
R3 36
Zo = 50 Ohm
To Logic Input pins
RD1 Not Install
To Logic Input pins
RD2 1K
U1
LVCMOS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.3V
VDDA
R2 10
C3 10uF
3.3V
C4 0.01u
F_SEL nc nXTAL_SEL TEST_CLK OE MR nPLL_SEL VDDA nc VDD
nc GND Q0 Q1 VDDO Q2 Q3 GND XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
3.3V
R4 36
Zo = 50 Ohm
C5 0.1u
C6 0.1u
ICS840014 ICS80014I
LVCMOS
XTAL_OUT
C2 22pF
X1
XTAL_IN
C1 22pF
FIGURE 3. ICS840014I SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 6.
JAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 20 LEAD TSSOP
JA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0 200
98.0C/W 66.6C/W
500
88.0C/W 63.5C/W
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
114.5C/W 73.2C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS840014I is: 3085
840014AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
9
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
20 LEAD TSSOP
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
FOR
TABLE 7. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN N A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L aaa 0.45 0 -4.30 0.65 BASIC 0.75 8 0.10 -0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 6.40 6.40 BASIC 4.50 20 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 6.60 Millimeters MAX
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
840014AGI
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REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS840014I
FEMTOCLOCKSTM CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Marking TBD TBD Package 20 Lead TSSOP 20 Lead TSSOP on Tape and Reel Count 72 per tube 2500 Temperature -40C to 85C -40C to 85C
TABLE 8. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number ICS840014AGI ICS840014AGIT
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockSTM and FEMTOCLOCKSTM are a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 840014AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A DECEMBER 23, 2004
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