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MITSUBISHI RF MOSFET MODULE
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
RA45H4452M
440-520MHz 45W 12.5V MOBILE RADIO BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION The RA45H4452M is a 45-watt RF MOSFET Amplifier Module for 12.5-volt mobile radios that operate in the 440- to 520-MHz range. The battery can be connected directly to the drain of the enhancement-mode MOSFET transistors. Without the gate voltage (VGG=0V), only a small leakage current flows into the drain and the RF input signal attenuates up to 60 dB. The output power and drain current increase as the gate voltage increases. With a gate voltage around 4V (minimum), output power and drain current increases substantially. The nominal output power becomes available at 4.5V (typical) and 5V (maximum). At VGG=5V, the typical gate current is 1 mA. This module is designed for non-linear FM modulation, but may also be used for linear modulation by setting the drain quiescent current with the gate voltage and controlling the output power with the input power. FEATURES * Enhancement-Mode MOSFET Transistors (IDD0 @ VDD=12.5V, VGG=0V) * Pout>45W, T>35% @ VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V, Pin=50mW * Broadband Frequency Range: 440-520MHz * Low-Power Control Current IGG=1mA (typ) at VGG=5V * Module Size: 66 x 21 x 9.88 mm * Linear operation is possible by setting the quiescent drain current with the gate voltage and controlling the output power with the input power
2
3
1
4 5
1 2 3 4 5
RF Input (Pin) Gate Voltage (VGG), Power Control Drain Voltage (VDD), Battery RF Output (Pout) RF Ground (Case)
ORDERING INFORMATION: ORDER NUMBER RA45H4452M-E01 RA45H4452M-01
(Japan - packed without desiccator)
SUPPLY FORM Antistatic tray, 10 modules/tray
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 1/9
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
RATING 17 6 100 55 -30 to +110 -40 to +110 UNIT V V mW W C C
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tcase=+25C, unless otherwise specified)
SYMBOL PARAMETER VDD VGG Pin Pout Tcase(OP) Tstg Drain Voltage Gate Voltage Input Power Output Power Operation Case Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range CONDITIONS VGG<5V VDD<12.5V, Pin=0mW f=440-520MHz, ZG=ZL=50
The above parameters are independently guaranteed.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tcase=+25C, ZG=ZL=50, unless otherwise specified) SYMBOL PARAMETER
f Pout T 2fo in IGG -- -- Frequency Range Output Power Total Efficiency 2
nd
CONDITIONS
MIN
440 45
TYP
MAX
520
UNIT
MHz W %
Harmonic
Input VSWR Gate Current Stability Load VSWR Tolerance
VDD=12.5V VGG=5V Pin=50mW
35 -25 3:1 1
dBc -- mA -- --
VDD=10.0-15.2V, Pin=25-70mW, Pout<55W (VGG control), Load VSWR=3:1 VDD=15.2V, Pin=50mW, Pout=45W (VGG control), Load VSWR=20:1
No parasitic oscillation No degradation or destroy
All parameters, conditions, ratings, and limits are subject to change without notice.
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 2/9
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
2nd, 3rd HARMONICS versus FREQUENCY
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE (Tcase=+25C, ZG=ZL=50, unless otherwise specified)
OUTPUT POWER, TOTAL EFFICIENCY, and INPUT VSWR versus FREQUENCY
80 OUTPUT POWER Pout (W) 70 INPUT VSWR in (-) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 430
in
VDD=12.5V VGG=5V Pin=50mW Pout
80 70 TOTAL EFFICIENCY T(%) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 530 HARMONICS (dBc)
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 430
2
nd
T
VDD=12.5V VGG=5V Pin=50mW
3rd
450 470 490 510 FREQUENCY f(MHz)
450 470 490 510 FREQUENCY f(MHz)
530
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
60 OUTPUT POWER Pout (dBm) POWER GAIN Gp(dB) 50
Gp Pout
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
60 DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A) OUTPUT POWER Pout(dBm) POWER GAIN Gp(dB) 50 40 30 20 10 0 -15 -10 -5 0 5
IDD
f=470MHz, VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V Pout Gp
24 20 16 12
IDD
f=440MHz, VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V
24 20 16 12 8 4 0 20 DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A) DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A) DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
40 30 20 10 0 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
8 4 0
10
15
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
60 OUTPUT POWER Pout(dBm) POWER GAIN Gp(dB) 50
Gp Pout
OUTPUT POWER, POWER GAIN and DRAIN CURRENT versus INPUT POWER
60 DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A) OUTPUT POWER Pout(dBm) POWER GAIN Gp(dB) 50
Gp Pout
24 20 16 12
IDD
f=490MHz, VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V
24 20 16 12
IDD
f=520MHz, VDD=12.5V, VGG=5V
40 30 20 10 0 -15 -10 -5 0 5
40 30 20 10 0 -15 -10 -5 0 5
8 4 0
8 4 0
10
15
20
10
15
20
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
INPUT POWER Pin(dBm)
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2
f=440MHz, VGG=5V, Pin=50mW Pout
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2
f=470MHz, VGG=5V, Pin=50mW
IDD
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 16
Pout
IDD
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 16
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
4
6 8 10 12 14 DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
OUTPUT POWER Pout (W)
4
6 8 10 12 14 DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 3/9
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE (Tcase=+25C, ZG=ZL=50, unless otherwise specified)
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus DRAIN VOLTAGE
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2
f=490MHz, VGG=5V, Pin=50mW
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
Pout
IDD
IDD
4
6 8 10 12 14 DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
16
2
4
6 8 10 12 14 DRAIN VOLTAGE VDD(V)
16
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus GATE VOLTAGE
80 OUTPUT POWER Pout(W) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V) 5.5
f=440MHz, VDD=12.5V, Pin=50mW Pout
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus GATE VOLTAGE
80 OUTPUT POWER Pout(W) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V) 5.5 DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
f=470MHz, VDD=12.5V, Pin=50mW Pout
16 14 12
IDD
16 14 12
IDD
10 8 6 4 2 0
10 8 6 4 2 0
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus GATE VOLTAGE
80 OUTPUT POWER Pout(W) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V) 5.5
f=490MHz, VDD=12.5V, Pin=50mW Pout
OUTPUT POWER and DRAIN CURRENT versus GATE VOLTAGE
80 OUTPUT POWER Pout(W) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 GATE VOLTAGE VGG(V) 5.5 DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
f=520MHz, VDD=12.5V, Pin=50mW Pout
16 14 12
IDD
16 14 12
IDD
10 8 6 4 2 0
10 8 6 4 2 0
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 4/9
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
DRAIN CURRENT IDD(A)
Pout
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
f=520MHz, VGG=5V, Pin=50mW
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
OUTPUT POWER Pout(W)
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
OUTLINE DRAWING (mm)
66.0 0.5 3.0 0.3 7.25 0.8 60.0 0.5 51.5 0.5 2-R2 0.5
21.0 0.5
9.5 0.5
5 1 2 3 4
14.0 1
2.0 0.5
O0.45 0.15
12.0 1 16.5 1 43.5 1 55.5 1
3.1 +0.6/-0.4
0.09 0.02
7.5 0.5 (50.4) 2.3 0.3
4.0 0.3 (9.88)
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 5/9
17.0 0.5
1 RF Input (Pin) 2 Gate Voltage (VGG) 3 Drain Voltage (VDD) 4 RF Output (Pout) 5 RF Ground (Case)
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
TEST BLOCK DIAGRAM
Power Meter 1 2
DUT
3 4
5
Spectrum Analyzer
Signal Generator
Attenuator
Preamplifier
Attenuator
Directional Coupler
ZG=50
ZL=50
Directional Coupler
Attenuator
Power Meter
C1
C2
+ DC Power Supply VGG C1, C2: 4700pF, 22uF in parallel
+ DC Power Supply VDD
1 RF Input (Pin) 2 Gate Voltage (VGG) 3 Drain Voltage (VDD) 4 RF Output (Pout) 5 RF Ground (Case)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
2
3
1
4
5
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 6/9
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
PRECAUTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS, and APPLICATION INFORMATION: Construction: This module consists of an alumina substrate soldered onto a copper flange. For mechanical protection, a plastic cap is attached with silicone. The MOSFET transistor chips are die bonded onto metal, wire bonded to the substrate, and coated with resin. Lines on the substrate (eventually inductors), chip capacitors, and resistors form the bias and matching circuits. Wire leads soldered onto the alumina substrate provide the DC and RF connection. Following conditions must be avoided: a) Bending forces on the alumina substrate (for example, by driving screws or from fast thermal changes) b) Mechanical stress on the wire leads (for example, by first soldering then driving screws or by thermal expansion) c) Defluxing solvents reacting with the resin coating on the MOSFET chips (for example, Trichlorethylene) d) Frequent on/off switching that causes thermal expansion of the resin e) ESD, surge, overvoltage in combination with load VSWR, and oscillation ESD: This MOSFET module is sensitive to ESD voltages down to 1000V. Appropriate ESD precautions are required. Mounting: Heat sink flatness must be less than 50 m (a heat sink that is not flat or particles between module and heat sink may cause the ceramic substrate in the module to crack by bending forces, either immediately when driving screws or later when thermal expansion forces are added). A thermal compound between module and heat sink is recommended for low thermal contact resistance and to reduce the bending stress on the ceramic substrate caused by the temperature difference to the heat sink. The module must first be screwed to the heat sink, then the leads can be soldered to the printed circuit board. M3 screws are recommended with a tightening torque of 0.4 to 0.6 Nm. Soldering and Defluxing: This module is designed for manual soldering. The leads must be soldered after the module is screwed onto the heat sink. The soldering temperature must be lower than 260C for a maximum of 10 seconds, or lower than 350C for a maximum of three seconds. Ethyl Alcohol is recommend for removing flux. Trichlorethylene solvents must not be used (they may cause bubbles in the coating of the transistor chips which can lift off the bond wires). Thermal Design of the Heat Sink: At Pout=45W, VDD=12.5V and Pin=50mW each stage transistor operating conditions are: Pin Pout Rth(ch-case) IDD @ T=35% VDD Stage (W) (W) (C/W) (A) (V) st 1 0.05 2.0 4.5 0.45 nd 12.5 2 2.0 12.0 2.4 2.80 rd 3 12.0 45.0 1.2 6.80 The channel temperatures of each stage transistor Tch = Tcase + (VDD x IDD - Pout + Pin) x Rth(ch-case) are: Tch1 = Tcase + (12.5V x 0.45A - 2.0W + 0.05W) x 4.5C/W = Tcase + 16.5 C Tch2 = Tcase + (12.5V x 2.80A - 12.0W + 2.0W) x 2.4C/W = Tcase + 60.0 C Tch3 = Tcase + (12.5V x 6.80A - 45.0W + 12.0W) x 1.2C/W = Tcase + 62.4 C For long-term reliability, it is best to keep the module case temperature (Tcase) below 90C. For an ambient temperature Tair=60C and Pout=45W, the required thermal resistance Rth (case-air) = ( Tcase - Tair) / ( (Pout / T ) - Pout + Pin ) of the heat sink, including the contact resistance, is: Rth(case-air) = (90C - 60C) / (45W/35% - 45W + 0.05W) = 0.36 C/W When mounting the module with the thermal resistance of 0.36 C/W, the channel temperature of each stage transistor is: Tch1 = Tair + 46.5 C Tch2 = Tair + 90.0 C Tch3 = Tair + 92.4 C The 175C maximum rating for the channel temperature ensures application under derated conditions.
Output Power Control:
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 7/9
23 Dec 2002
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
MITSUBISHI RF POWER MODULE
RA45H4452M
Depending on linearity, the following two methods are recommended to control the output power: a) Non-linear FM modulation: By the gate voltage (VGG). When the gate voltage is close to zero, the RF input signal is attenuated up to 60 dB and only a small leakage current flows from the battery into the drain. Around VGG=4V, the output power and drain current increases substantially. Around VGG=4.5V (typical) to VGG=5V (maximum), the nominal output power becomes available. b) Linear AM modulation: By RF input power Pin. The gate voltage is used to set the drain's quiescent current for the required linearity. Oscillation: To test RF characteristics, this module is put on a fixture with two bias decoupling capacitors each on gate and drain, a 4.700 pF chip capacitor, located close to the module, and a 22 F (or more) electrolytic capacitor. When an amplifier circuit around this module shows oscillation, the following may be checked: a) Do the bias decoupling capacitors have a low inductance pass to the case of the module? b) Is the load impedance ZL=50? c) Is the source impedance ZG=50? Frequent on/off switching: In base stations, frequent on/off switching can cause thermal expansion of the resin that coats the transistor chips and can result in reduced or no output power. The bond wires in the resin will break after long-term thermally induced mechanical stress. Quality: Mitsubishi Electric is not liable for failures resulting from base station operation time or operating conditions exceeding those of mobile radios. This module technology results from more than 20 years of experience, field proven in tens of millions of mobile radios. Currently, most returned modules show failures such as ESD, substrate crack, and transistor burnout, which are caused by improper handling or exceeding recommended operating conditions. Few degradation failures are found.
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material, or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 8/9
23 Dec 2002
SALES CONTACT
JAPAN: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Semiconductor Sales Promotion Department 2-2-3 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan 100 Email: sod.sophp@hq.melco.co.jp Phone: +81-3-3218-4854 Fax: +81-3-3218-4861 HONG KONG: Mitsubishi Electric Hong Kong Ltd. Semiconductor Division 41/F. Manulife Tower, 169 Electric Road North Point, Hong Kong Email: scdinfo@mehk.com Phone: +852 2510-0555 Fax: +852 2510-9822 SINGAPORE: Mitsubishi Electric Asia PTE Ltd Semiconductor Division 307 Alexandra Road #3-01/02 Mitsubishi Electric Building, Singapore 159943 Email: semicon@asia.meap.com Phone: +65 64 732 308 Fax: +65 64 738 984 TAIWAN: Mitsubishi Electric Taiwan Company, Ltd., Semiconductor Department 9F, No. 88, Sec. 6 Chung Shan N. Road Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Email: metwnssi@metwn.meap.com Phone: +886-2-2836-5288 Fax: +886-2-2833-9793 U.S.A.: Mitsubishi Electric & Electronics USA, Inc. Electronic Device Group 1050 East Arques Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Email: customerservice@edg.mea.com Phone: 408-730-5900 Fax: 408-737-1129 CANADA: Mitsubishi Electric Sales Canada, Inc. 4299 14th Avenue Markham, Ontario, Canada L3R OJ2 Phone: 905-475-7728 Fax: 905-475-1918 GERMANY: Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. Semiconductor Gothaer Strasse 8 D-40880 Ratingen, Germany Email: semis.info@meg.mee.com Phone: +49-2102-486-0 Fax: +49-2102-486-3670 FRANCE: Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. Semiconductor 25 Boulevard des Bouvets F-92741 Nanterre Cedex, France Email: semis.info@meg.mee.com Phone: +33-1-55685-668 Fax: +33-1-55685-739 ITALY: Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. Semiconductor Centro Direzionale Colleoni, Palazzo Perseo 2, Via Paracelso I-20041 Agrate Brianza, Milano, Italy Email: semis.info@meg.mee.com Phone: +39-039-6053-10 Fax: +39-039-6053-212 U.K.: Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. Semiconductor Travellers Lane, Hatfield Hertfordshire, AL10 8XB, England Email: semis.info@meuk.mee.com Phone: +44-1707-278-900 Fax: +44-1707-278-837
AUSTRALIA: Mitsubishi Electric Australia, Semiconductor Division 348 Victoria Road Rydalmere, NSW 2116 Sydney, Australia Email: semis@meaust.meap.com Phone: +61 2 9684-7210 +61 2 9684 7212 +61 2 9684 7214 +61 3 9262 9898 Fax: +61 2 9684-7208 +61 2 9684 7245
RA45H4452M
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 9/9
23 Dec 2002

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