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Final Electrical Specifications LT1632/LT1633 45MHz, 45V/s, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps February 1998 FEATURES s s s s s s s s s s s s s DESCRIPTION The LT (R)1632/LT1633 are dual/quad, rail-to-rail input and output op amps with a 45MHz gain-bandwidth product and a 45V/s slew rate. The LT1632/LT1633 have excellent DC precision over the full range of operation. Input offset voltage is typically less than 400V and the minimum open-loop gain of 0.8 million into a 10k load virtually eliminates all gain error. Common mode rejection is typically 83dB over the full railto-rail input range of 5V supply for excellent noninverting performance. The LT1632/LT1633 maintain their performance for supplies from 2.7V to 36V and are specified at 3V, 5V and 15V supplies. The inputs can be driven beyond the supplies without damage or phase reversal of the output. The output delivers load currents in excess of 50mA. The LT1632 is available in 8-pin PDIP and SO packages with the standard dual op amp pinout. The LT1633 features the standard quad op amp configuration and is available in a 14-pin plastic SO package. These devices can be used as plug-in replacements for many standard op amps to improve input/output range and performance. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Gain-Bandwidth Product: 45MHz Slew Rate: 45V/s Low Supply Current per Amplifier: 4.3mA Input Common Mode Range Includes Both Rails Output Swings Rail-to-Rail Input Offset Voltage, Rail-to-Rail: 1350V Max Input Offset Current: 440nA Max Input Bias Current: 2.2A Max Open-Loop Gain: 800V/mV Min Low Input Noise Voltage: 12nV/Hz Typ Wide Supply Range: 2.7V to 15V Large Output Drive Current: 70mA Dual in 8-Pin PDIP and SO Packages APPLICATIONS s s s s s Active Filters Rail-to-Rail Buffer Amplifiers Driving A/D Converters Low Voltage Signal Processing Battery-Powered Systems TYPICAL APPLICATION Single Supply, 400kHz, 4th Order Butterworth Filter 10 0 -10 -20 2.32k 2.32k VIN 220pF 6.65k 47pF 2.74k 2.74k 5.62k 470pF 22pF GAIN (dB) 1/2 LT1632 1/2 LT1632 VOUT VS/2 1632/33 TA01 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. U + - U + - U Frequency Response -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 0.1k VS = 3V, 0V VIN = 2.5VP-P 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 1632/33 TA02 1 LT1632/LT1633 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Total Supply Voltage (V + to V -) ............................. 36V Input Current ..................................................... 10mA Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 1) ........ Continuous Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) ... - 40C to 85C Specified Temperature Range ...................... 0C to 70C Junction Temperature.......................................... 150C Storage Temperature Range ................. - 65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300C PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION TOP VIEW OUT A 1 - IN A 2 + IN A 3 V - ORDER PART NUMBER 8 V+ OUT B - IN B + IN B 7 A B 6 5 LT1632CN8 LT1632CS8 S8 PART MARKING 1632 4 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150C, JA = 130C/ W (N8) TJMAX = 150C, JA = 190C/ W (S8) Consult factory for Military and Industrial grade parts. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Shift Input Bias Current Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) IOS IOS en in CIN AVOL Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Input Capacitance Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 5V, VO = 300mV to 4.7V, RL = 10k VS = 3V, VO = 300mV to 2.7V, RL = 10k 450 350 CONDITIONS VCM = V + VCM = V - VCM = V - to V + VCM = VCM = V - VCM = V - to V + VCM = VCM = V - (Note 4) VCM = V + VCM = V - VCM = V - to V + 0.1Hz to 10Hz f = 1kHz f = 1kHz V + (Note 4) V+ 0 - 2.2 MIN TYP 400 400 350 500 1.15 - 1.15 2.3 50 50 40 40 80 400 12 1.6 5 2000 1500 MAX 1350 1350 1500 2300 2.2 0 4.4 880 880 440 440 880 UNITS V V V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA nVP-P nV/Hz pA/Hz pF V/mV V/mV Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = V -, V + (Note 4) 2 U U W WW U W TOP VIEW OUTA 1 - IN A 2 + IN A 3 V+ 4 + IN B 5 - IN B 6 OUT B 7 B C A D 14 OUT D 13 - IN D 12 + IN D 11 V - 10 + IN C 9 8 - IN C OUT C ORDER PART NUMBER LT1633CS S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150C, JA = 150C/ W LT1632/LT1633 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 8) VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) CONDITIONS VS = 5V, VCM VS = 3V, VCM = V - to V + VS = 5V, VCM = V - to V + VS = 3V, VCM = V - to V + VS = 2.7V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V VS = 2.7V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V VCM = VO = 0.5V No Load ISINK = 0.5mA ISINK = 25mA, VS = 5V ISINK = 20mA, VS = 3V No Load ISOURCE = 0.5mA ISOURCE = 20mA, VS = 5V ISOURCE = 15mA, VS = 3V VS = 5V VS = 3V f = 100kHz VS = 5V, AV = - 1, RL = Open, VO = 4V VS = 3V, AV = - 1, RL = Open 20 15 22 13 11 = V - to V+ MIN 70 66 65 61 82 79 TYP 83 81 85 82 100 101 2.6 15 32 600 500 16 42 910 680 40 30 4.3 45 27 22 5.2 2.7 30 60 1200 1000 40 80 1800 1400 MAX UNITS dB dB dB dB dB dB V mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mA mA mA MHz V/s V/s VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate (Note 7) 0C < TA < 70C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS TC VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 2) VCM = V + - 0.1V Input Offset Voltage Shift Input Bias Current Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) IOS IOS AVOL CMRR Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Large-Signal Voltage Gain Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V V - + 0.2V, V + - 0.1V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VCM = V + - 0.1V (Note 4) VCM = V - + 0.2V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 5V, VO = 300mV to 4.7V, RL = 10k VS = 3V, VO = 300mV to 2.7V, RL = 10k VS = 5V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 5V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V VS = 3V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = CONDITIONS VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 600 600 6 6 400 700 MAX 2000 2000 UNITS V V V/C V/C 2300 3750 2.6 0 5.2 1040 1040 520 520 1040 V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA V/mV V/mV dB dB dB dB dB dB 0 - 2.6 1.3 - 1.3 2.6 50 50 40 40 80 300 200 67 61 62 57 81 77 1100 1000 81 77 78 73 94 95 3 LT1632/LT1633 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0C < TA < 70C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 8) VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) CONDITIONS VCM = VO = 0.5V No Load ISINK = 0.5mA ISINK = 25mA, VS = 5V ISINK = 20mA, VS = 3V No Load ISOURCE = 0.5mA ISOURCE = 15mA, VS = 5V ISOURCE = 10mA, VS = 3V VS = 5V VS = 3V f = 100kHz VS = 5V, AV = - 1, RL = Open, VO = 4V VS = 3V, AV = - 1, RL = Open q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 2.6 18 37 700 560 16 50 820 550 MAX 2.7 40 80 1400 1200 40 100 1600 1100 UNITS V mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mA mA VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate (Note 7) 18 13 20 13 10 37 26 4.9 41 26 21 6.0 mA MHz V/s V/s - 40C < TA < 85C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS TC VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 2) VCM = V + - 0.1V Input Offset Voltage Shift Input Bias Current Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) IOS IOS AVOL CMRR Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Large-Signal Voltage Gain Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Minimum Supply Voltage (Note 8) VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V V - + 0.2V, V + (Note 4) V + - 0.1V VCM = VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VCM = VCM = V - + 0.2V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 5V, VO = 300mV to 4.7V, RL = 10k VS = 3V, VO = 300mV to 2.7V, RL = 10k VS = 5V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 5V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V, VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 3V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V VS = 3V to 12V, VCM = VO = 0.5V VCM = VO = 0.5V No Load ISINK = 0.5mA ISINK = 25mA, VS = 5V ISINK = 20mV, VS = 3V V + - 0.1V (Note 4) Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = CONDITIONS VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 700 700 6 6 475 750 MAX 2400 2400 UNITS V V V/C V/C 2500 4000 3.0 0 6.0 1160 1160 580 580 1160 V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA V/mV V/mV dB dB dB dB dB dB 0 - 3.0 1.46 - 1.46 2.92 70 70 75 75 50 250 200 65 60 62 57 79 75 1000 800 80 75 78 73 95 95 2.6 19 39 730 580 2.7 40 80 1500 1200 V mV mV mV mV 4 LT1632/LT1633 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - 40C < TA < 85C, VS = 5V, 0V; VS = 3V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) SYMBOL PARAMETER VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) CONDITIONS No Load ISOURCE = 0.5mA ISOURCE = 15mA, VS = 5V ISOURCE = 10mA, VS = 3V VS = 5V VS = 3V f = 100kHz VS = 5V, AV = -1, RL = Open, VO = 4V VS = 3V, AV = -1, RL = Open q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 16 55 860 580 MAX 40 110 1700 1200 UNITS mV mV mV mV mA mA ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate (Note 7) 17 12 20 11 9 36 24 4.95 40 22 18 6.2 mA MHz V/s V/s TA = 25C, VS = 15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Shift CONDITIONS VCM = V + VCM = V - VCM = V - to V + 0 - 2.2 MIN TYP 500 500 360 700 1.15 - 1.15 2.3 50 50 50 50 36 400 12 1.6 5 800 400 110 82 80 82 80 5000 2500 127 98 101 96 101 16 150 600 16 250 1200 35 300 1200 40 500 2400 MAX 2200 2200 2200 3500 2.2 0 4.4 880 880 440 440 880 UNITS V V V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA nVP-P nV/Hz pA/Hz pF V/mV V/mV dB dB dB dB dB mV mV mV mV mV mV Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = V -, V + (Note 4) Input Bias Current VCM = V + VCM = V - Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = V - to V + VCM = VCM = V + (Note 4) V - (Note 4) IOS IOS en in CIN AVOL Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Input Capacitance Large-Signal Voltage Gain Channel Separation VCM = V + VCM = V - VCM = V - to V + 0.1Hz to 10Hz f = 1kHz f = 1kHz f = 100kHz VO = - 14.5V to 14.5V, RL = 10k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VCM = V - to V + VCM = V - to V + VS = 5V to 15V VS = 5V to 15V No Load ISINK = 5mA ISINK = 25mA No Load ISOURCE = 5mA ISOURCE = 25mA CMRR PSRR VOL Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) 5 LT1632/LT1633 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C, VS = 15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate f = 100kHz AV = - 1, RL = Open, VO = 10V, Measure at VO = 5V 22 22 CONDITIONS MIN 35 TYP 70 4.6 45 45 6 MAX UNITS mA mA MHz V/s 0C < TA < 70C, VS = 15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS TC VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 2) VCM = V + - 0.1V Input Offset Voltage Shift Input Bias Current Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) IOS IOS AVOL Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Large-Signal Voltage Gain Channel Separation CMRR PSRR VOL Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V V - + 0.2V, V + - 0.1V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VCM = V + - 0.1V (Note 4) VCM = V - + 0.2V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VO = - 14.5V to 14.5V, RL = 10k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VCM = VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = CONDITIONS VCM = VCM = V - + 0.2V V + - 0.1V q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 800 800 6 6 500 800 MAX 2750 2750 UNITS V V V/C V/C 2500 4000 2.6 0 5.2 1040 1040 520 520 1040 V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA V/mV V/mV dB dB dB dB dB 0 - 2.6 1.3 - 1.3 2.6 70 70 70 70 140 600 300 110 81 77 80 74 4000 2000 125 96 95 94 95 21 180 680 15 300 1400 45 350 1400 40 600 2800 6.9 VS = 5V to 15V VS = 5V to 15V No Load ISINK = 5mA ISINK = 25mA No Load ISOURCE = 5mA ISOURCE = 25mA mV mV mV mV mV mV mA mA MHz V/s VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate f = 100kHz AV = - 1, RL = Open, VO = 10V, Measured at VO = 5V 28 20 21 57 5.2 41 43 q q 6 LT1632/LT1633 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - 40C < TA < 85C, VS = 15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS VOS TC VOS IB IB Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 2) VCM = V + - 0.1V Input Offset Voltage Shift VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V V - + 0.2V, V + - 0.1V (Note 4) Input Offset Voltage Match (Channel-to-Channel) VCM = Input Bias Current VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V Input Bias Current Shift Input Bias Current Match (Channel-to-Channel) IOS IOS AVOL Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Shift Large-Signal Voltage Gain Channel Separation CMRR PSRR VOL Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Match (Channel-to-Channel) (Note 4) Output Voltage Swing Low (Note 5) CONDITIONS VCM = - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V V+ q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q MIN TYP 1000 1000 6 6 500 850 MAX 3000 3000 UNITS V V V/C V/C 2600 4000 2.8 0 5.6 1120 1120 560 560 1120 V V A A A nA nA nA nA nA V/mV V/mV dB dB dB dB dB 0 - 2.8 1.4 - 1.4 2.8 75 75 60 60 120 VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VCM = VCM = V - + 0.2V (Note 4) VCM = V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VO = - 14.5V to 14.5V, RL = 10k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VO = - 10V to 10V, RL = 2k VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VCM = V - + 0.2V to V + - 0.1V VS = 5V to 15V VS = 5V to 15V No Load ISINK = 5mA ISINK = 25mA No Load ISOURCE = 5mA ISOURCE = 25mA V + - 0.1V (Note 4) 500 250 110 81 77 80 74 5000 1800 124 96 95 93 95 23 187 700 16 300 1500 50 350 1400 40 600 3000 7 mV mV mV mV mV mV mA mA MHz V/s VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Note 5) ISC IS GBW SR Short-Circuit Current Supply Current per Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 6) Slew Rate f = 100kHz AV = - 1, RL = Open, VO = 10V, Measure at VO = 5V 27 20 18 54 5.3 40 35 q q The q denotes specifications that apply over the full operating temperature range. Note 1: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum rating when the output is shorted indefinitely. Note 2: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 3: The LT1632/LT1633 are designed, characterized and expected to meet these extended temperature limits, but are not tested at - 40C and 85C. Guaranteed I grade parts are available, consult factory. Note 4: Matching parameters are the difference between amplifiers A and D and between B and C on the LT1633; between the two amplifiers on the LT1632. Note 5: Output voltage swings are measured between the output and power supply rails. Note 6: VS = 3V, VS = 15V GBW limit guaranteed by correlation to 5V tests. Note 7: VS = 3V, VS = 5V slew rate limit guaranteed by correlation to 15V tests. Note 8: Minimum supply voltage is guaranteed by testing the change of VOS to be less than 250V when the supply voltage is varied from 3V to 2.7V. 7 LT1632/LT1633 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 6.0 SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA) 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 TA = 125C SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA) INPUT BIAS CURRENT (A) TA = 25C TA = -55C 3.0 2.5 2.0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 TOTAL SUPPLY VOTAGE (V) 32 36 1630/31 G01 Input Bias Current vs Temperature 2.8 2.0 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (A) 1.2 NPN ACTIVE 0.4 0 -0.4 PNP ACTIVE -1.2 -2.0 VS = 15V VCM = - 15V VS = 5V, 0V VCM = 0V VS = 5V, 0V VCM = 5V VS = 15V VCM = 15V 10 SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) -2.8 - 50 -35 - 20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 TEMPERATURE (C) 1632/33 G04 Minimum Supply Voltage 600 CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 500 NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/Hz) 400 300 TA = 25C 200 TA = 125C 100 0 1 TA = -55C 50 40 30 20 10 0 VCM = 2.5V PNP ACTIVE CURRENT NOISE (pA/Hz) 4 2 3 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 8 UW 1632/33 G07 Supply Current vs Temperature 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 VS = 5V, 0V 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 25 50 75 -75 -50 -25 0 TEMPERATURE (C) Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage 2.0 VS = 5V, 0V 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 TA = 25C -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2 -1 TA = - 55C 0 2 3 4 5 1 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) 6 TA = 125C VS = 15V 100 125 1632/33 G02 1632/33 G03 Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output Low) 10 VS = 5V, 0V Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output High) VS = 5V, 0V 1 TA = 125C 0.1 TA = 25C TA = -55C 1 TA = 125C 0.1 TA = 25C TA = -55C 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 100 1632/33 G05 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 100 1632/33 G06 Noise Voltage Spectrum 70 VS = 5V, 0V 60 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1000 11632/33 G09 Noise Current Spectrum VS = 5V, 0V VCM = 4.25V NPN ACTIVE VCM = 4.25V NPN ACTIVE VCM = 2.5V PNP ACTIVE 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1000 1632/33 G10 5 LT1632/LT1633 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Gain and Phase vs Frequency 80 70 60 225 COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 1632/33 G12 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) RL = 1k VS = 3V, 0V 180 VS = 15V 135 PHASE 90 45 0 GAIN -45 -90 -135 -180 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) -225 100 1632/33 G11 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 0.01 Gain Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage 120 105 VCM = VS /2 80 70 60 PHASE MARGIN 75 60 GAIN BANDWIDTH 45 30 15 0 0 5 15 20 25 10 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 30 20 10 0 30 50 40 CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) GAIN BANDWIDTH (MHz) 90 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 10 OVERSHOOT (%) Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage 55 50 SLEW RATE (V/s) VOUT = 80% OF VS AV = -1 RISING EDGE 40 FALLING EDGE 35 30 25 20 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 36 OUTPUT STEP (V) 45 UW 1632/33 G14 CMRR vs Frequency 120 VS = 15V VS = 5V, 0V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PSRR vs Frequency VS = 15V PHASE SHIFT (DEG) POSITIVE SUPPLY NEGATIVE SUPPLY 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 1632/33 G13 Channel Separation vs Frequency -40 -50 -60 -70 VS = 15V VOUT = 10VP-P RL = 2k 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M Capacitive Load Handling VS = 5V, 0V AV = 1 RL = 1k PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 1 10 100 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 1000 1632/33 G16 1632/33 G15 Output Step vs Settling Time to 0.01% 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 0 0.25 0.75 0.50 SETTLING TIME (s) 1.00 1632/33 G18 VS = 15V NONINVERTING INVERTING NONINVERTING INVERTING 1632/33 G17 9 LT1632/LT1633 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Open-Loop Gain 20 15 VS = 15V 20 VS = 5V, 0V 15 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 150 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 15 20 -20 0 1 4 3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2 5 6 RL = 1k RL = 10k 100 50 0 -50 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5 0 -5 -10 -15 RL = 1k RL = 10k - 20 0 5 -20 -15 -10 - 5 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 Warm-Up Drift vs Time 100 CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 S8 PACKAGE, VS = 15V THD + NOISE (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TIME AFTER POWER-UP (SEC) 1632/33 G22 Maximum Undistorted Output Signal vs Frequency 5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (VP-P) 4 3 2 1 VS = 5V, 0V 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1630/31 G24 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (200nV/DIV) 10 UW 1632/33 G19 Open-Loop Gain 200 Open-Loop Gain VS = 15V RL = 100 -100 -150 -200 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5 6 7 1632/33 G20 1632/33 G21 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency 1 N8 PACKAGE, VS = 5V, 0V S8 PACKAGE, VS = 5V, 0V LT1633CS, VS = 5V, 0V N8 PACKAGE, VS = 15V VIN = 2VP-P RL = 10k VS = 3V, 0V AV = 1 0.1 0.01 VS = 5V, 0V AND 3V, 0V AV = -1 VS = 5V, 0V AV = 1 0.001 LT1633CS, VS = 15V 0.0001 0.1 10 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1632/33 G23 0.1Hz to 10Hz Output Voltage Noise VS = 5V, 0V VCM = VS /2 AV = 1 AV = -1 TIME (1SEC/DIV) 1632/33 G08 LT1632/LT1633 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5V Small-Signal Response 5V Large-Signal Response VS = 5V, 0V AV = 1 RL = 1k 15V Small-Signal Response VS = 15V AV = 1 RL = 1k APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Rail-to-Rail Input and Output The LT1632/LT1633 are fully functional for an input and output signal range from the negative supply to the positive supply. Figure 1 shows a simplified schematic of the amplifier. The input stage consists of two differential amplifiers, a PNP stage Q1/Q2 and an NPN stage Q3/Q4 that are active over different ranges of input common mode voltage. The PNP differential input pair is active for input common mode voltages VCM between the negative supply to approximately 1.5V below the positive supply. As VCM moves closer toward the positive supply, the transistor Q5 will steer the tail current I1 to the current mirror Q6/Q7, activating the NPN differential pair and the PNP pair becomes inactive for the rest of the input common mode range up to the positive supply. The output is configured with a pair of complementary common emitter stages Q14/Q15 that enables the output to swing from rail to rail. These devices are fabricated on Linear Technology's proprietary complementary bipolar process to ensure similar DC and AC characteristics. Capacitors C1 and C2 form local feedback loops that lower the output impedance at high frequencies. Power Dissipation The LT1632/LT1633 amplifiers combine high speed and large output current drive in a small package. Because the amplifiers operate over a very wide supply range, it is possible to exceed the maximum junction temperature of 150C in plastic packages under certain conditions. Junc- U W UW 163233 G25 VS = 5V, 0V AV = 1 RL = 1k 1632/33 G26 15V Large-Signal Response 1632/33 G27 VS = 15V AV = 1 RL = 1k 1632/33 G28 U U 11 LT1632/LT1633 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V+ + IN R6 225 D1 D6 D8 D7 Q4 D2 Q5 Q3 VBIAS R7 - IN 225 D5 Q7 V- Q6 R1 R2 Q14 1632/33 F01 Figure 1. LT1632 Simplified Schematic Diagram tion temperature TJ is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and power dissipation PD as follows: LT1632CN8: TJ = TA + (PD * 130C/W) LT1632CS8: TJ = TA + (PD * 190C/W) LT1633CS: TJ = TA + (PD * 150C/W) The power dissipation in the IC is the function of the supply voltage, output voltage and load resistance. For a given supply voltage, the worst-case power dissipation PDMAX occurs at the maximum supply current and when the output voltage is at half of either supply voltage (or the maximum swing if less than 1/2 supply voltage). Therefore PDMAX is given by: PDMAX = (VS * ISMAX) + (VS/2)2/RL To ensure that the LT1632/LT1633 are used properly, calculate the worst-case power dissipation, use the thermal resistance for a chosen package and its maximum 12 U W U U R3 R4 R5 + I1 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q15 + I2 V- Q1 D3 Q9 D4 Q8 BUFFER AND OUTPUT BIAS C1 Q2 CC C2 OUT junction temperature to derive the maximum ambient temperature. Example: An LT1632CS8 operating on 15V supplies and driving a 500, the worse-case power dissipation per amplifier is given by: PDMAX = (30V * 5.6mA) + (15V - 7.5V)(7.5/500) = 0.168 + 0.113 = 0.281W If both amplifiers are loaded simultaneously, then the total power dissipation is 0.562W. The SO-8 package has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 190C/W in still air. Therefore, the maximum ambient temperature that the part is allowed to operate is: TA = TJ - (PDMAX * 190C/W) TA = 150C - (0.562W * 190C/W) = 43C For a higher operating temperature, lower the supply voltage or use the DIP package part. LT1632/LT1633 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Input Offset Voltage The offset voltage changes depending upon which input stage is active, and the maximum offset voltages are trimmed to less than 1350V. To maintain the precision characteristics of the amplifier, the change of VOS over the entire input common mode range (CMRR) is guaranteed to be less than 1500V on a single 5V supply. Input Bias Current The input bias current polarity depends on the input common mode voltage. When the PNP differential pair is active, the input bias currents flow out of the input pins. They flow in the opposite direction when the NPN input stage is active. The offset voltage error due to input bias currents can be minimized by equalizing the noninverting and inverting input source impedance. Output The outputs of the LT1632/LT1633 can deliver large load currents; the short-circuit current limit is 70mA. Take care to keep the junction temperature of the IC below the absolute maximum rating of 150C (refer to the Power Dissipation section). The output of these amplifiers have reverse-biased diodes to each supply. If the output is forced beyond either supply, unlimited current will flow through these diodes. If the current is transient and limited to several hundred mA, no damage to the part will occur. Overdrive Protection To prevent the output from reversing polarity when the input voltage exceeds the power supplies, two pairs of crossing diodes D1 to D4 are employed. When the input voltage exceeds either power supply by approximately 700mV, D1/D2 or D3/D4 will turn on, forcing the output to the proper polarity. For this phase reversal protection to work properly, the input current must be limited to less than 5mA. If the amplifier is to be severely overdriven, an external resistor should be used to limit the overdrive current. The LT1632/LT1633's input stages are also protected against large differential input voltages by a pair of backto-back diodes D5/D8. When a differential voltage of more than 1.4V is applied to the inputs, these diodes will turn on, preventing the emitter-base breakdown of the input transistors. The current in D5/D8 should be limited to less than 10mA. Internal 225 resistors R6 and R7 will limit the input current for differential input signals of 4.5V or less. For larger input levels, a resistor in series with either or both inputs should be used to limit the current. Worst-case differential input voltage usually occurs when the output is shorted to ground. In addition, the amplifier is protected against ESD strikes up to 3kV on all pins. Capacitive Load The LT1632/LT1633 are wideband amplifiers that can drive capacitive loads up to 200pF on 15V supplies in a unity-gain configuration. On a 3V supply, the capacitive load should be kept to less than 100pF. When there is a need to drive larger capacitive loads, a resistor of a couple hundred ohms should be connected between the output and the capacitive load. The feedback should still be taken from the output so that the resistor isolates the capacitive load to ensure stability. Feedback Components The low input bias currents of the LT1632/LT1633 make it possible to use the high value feedback resistors to set the gain. However, care must be taken to ensure that the pole formed by the feedback resistors and the total capacitance at the inverting input does not degrade stability. For instance, the LT1632/LT1633 in a noninverting gain of 2, set with two 20k resistors, will probably oscillate with 10pF total input capacitance (5pF input capacitance and 5pF board capacitance). The amplifier has a 6MHz crossing frequency and a 55 phase margin at 6dB of gain. The feedback resistors and the total input capacitance form a pole at 1.6MHz that induces a phase shift of 75 at 5MHz! The solution is simple: either lower the value of the resistors or add a feedback capacitor of 10pF or more. U W U U 13 LT1632/LT1633 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.300 - 0.325 (7.620 - 8.255) 0.009 - 0.015 (0.229 - 0.381) ( +0.035 0.325 -0.015 8.255 +0.889 -0.381 ) *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) 14 U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.400* (10.160) MAX 8 7 6 5 0.255 0.015* (6.477 0.381) 1 2 3 4 0.130 0.005 (3.302 0.127) 0.045 - 0.065 (1.143 - 1.651) 0.065 (1.651) TYP 0.125 (3.175) 0.020 MIN (0.508) MIN 0.018 0.003 (0.457 0.076) N8 1197 0.100 0.010 (2.540 0.254) LT1632/LT1633 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.189 - 0.197* (4.801 - 5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.228 - 0.244 (5.791 - 6.197) 0.150 - 0.157** (3.810 - 3.988) 1 0.010 - 0.020 x 45 (0.254 - 0.508) 0.008 - 0.010 (0.203 - 0.254) 0- 8 TYP 0.053 - 0.069 (1.346 - 1.752) 2 3 4 0.004 - 0.010 (0.101 - 0.254) 0.016 - 0.050 0.406 - 1.270 0.014 - 0.019 (0.355 - 0.483) 0.050 (1.270) TYP *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE SO8 0996 15 LT1632/LT1633 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.337 - 0.344* (8.560 - 8.738) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0.228 - 0.244 (5.791 - 6.197) 0.150 - 0.157** (3.810 - 3.988) 1 0.010 - 0.020 x 45 (0.254 - 0.508) 0.008 - 0.010 (0.203 - 0.254) 0 - 8 TYP 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.053 - 0.069 (1.346 - 1.752) 0.004 - 0.010 (0.101 - 0.254) 0.016 - 0.050 0.406 - 1.270 0.014 - 0.019 (0.355 - 0.483) 0.050 (1.270) TYP S14 0695 *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER LT1211/LT1212 LT1213/LT1214 LT1215/LT1216 LT1498/LT1499 LT1630/LT1631 DESCRIPTON Dual/Quad 14MHz, 7V/s, Single Supply Precision Op Amps Dual/Quad 28MHz, 12V/s, Single Supply Precision Op Amps Dual/Quad 23MHz, 50V/s, Single Supply Precision Op Amps Dual/Quad 10MHz, 6V/s Rail-to-Rail Input and Output C-LoadTM Op Amps Dual/Quad 30MHz, 10V/s Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps COMMENTS Input Common Mode Includes Ground, 275V VOS(MAX), 6V/C Max Drift, Max Supply Current 1.8mA per Op Amp Input Common Mode Includes Ground, 275V VOS(MAX), 6V/C Max Drift, Max Supply Current 3.5mA per Op Amp Input Common Mode Includes Ground, 450V VOS(MAX), 6V/C Max Drift, Max Supply Current 6.6mA per Op Amp High DC Accuracy, 475V VOS(MAX), 4V/C Max Drift, Max Supply Current 2.2mA per Amp High DC Accuracy, 525V VOS(MAX), 70mA Output Current, Max Supply Current 4.4mA per Amp C-Load is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 16 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 q (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507q TELEX: 499-3977 q www.linear-tech.com 16323I LT/TP 0298 4K * PRINTED IN USA (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998 |
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