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Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
ST230C..C SERIES
PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version
Features
Center amplifying gate Metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case TO-200AB (A-PUK)
410A
Typical Applications
DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IT(AV) @ Ths IT(RMS) @ Ths ITSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I 2t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz V DRM/V RRM tq TJ typical
case style TO-200AB (A-PUK)
Units
A C A C A A KA2s KA2s V s C
ST230C..C
410 55 780 25 5700 5970 163 149 400 to 1600 100 - 40 to 125
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Voltage Type number Code
04 08 ST230C..C 12 14 16
V DRM/V RRM, max. repetitive peak and off-state voltage V
400 800 1200 1400 1600
VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak voltage V
500 900 1300 1500 1700
I DRM/I RRM max.
@ TJ = TJ max
mA
30
On-state Conduction
Parameter
IT(AV) Max. average on-state current @ Heatsink temperature IT(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current ITSM Max. peak, one-cycle non-repetitive surge current
ST230C..C
410 (165) 55 (85) 780 5700 5970 4800 5000
Units Conditions
A C 180 conduction, half sine wave double side (single side) cooled DC @ 25C heatsink temperature double side cooled t = 10ms A t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms KA2 s t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms KA2s No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max.
I2 t
Maximum I2t for fusing
163 148 115 105
I2 t
Maximum I2t for fusing
1630 0.92
t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), T J = TJ max.
V T(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage V T(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage r t1 r t2 VTM IH IL Low level value of on-state slope resistance High level value of on-state slope resistance Max. on-state voltage Maximum holding current Max. (typical) latching current
V 0.98 (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. m 0.81 1.69 600 mA 1000 (300) T J = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load V (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. I = 880A, TJ = TJ max, t = 10ms sine pulse
pk p
0.88
Switching
Parameter
di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current t
d
ST230C..C
1000 1.0
Units Conditions
A/s Gate drive 20V, 20, tr 1s TJ = T J max, anode voltage 80% VDRM
Typical delay time Typical turn-off time
s tq 100
Gate current 1A, di g /dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25C ITM = 300A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = 20A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, t = 500s
p
2
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
Blocking
Parameter
dv/dt IDRM IRRM Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current
ST230C..C
500 30
Units Conditions
V/s mA T J = TJ max. linear to 80% rated V DRM TJ = TJ max, rated VDRM /V RRM applied
Triggering
Parameter
PGM Maximum peak gate power
ST230C..C
10.0 2.0 3.0 20
Units Conditions
W A TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms
PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM Max. peak positive gate current +VGM Maximum peak positive gate voltage -VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage TYP. 180 IGT DC gate current required to trigger 90 40 2.9 VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger IGD VGD DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger 1.8 1.2
V 5.0 MAX. 150 3.0 10 0.25 mA V V mA
T J = TJ max, t 5ms
p
TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C TJ = - 40C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Max. gate current/voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied
TJ = TJ max
Thermal and Mechanical Specification
Parameter
TJ Tstg Max. operating temperature range Max. storage temperature range
ST230C..C
-40 to 125 -40 to 150 0.17 0.08 0.033 0.017 4900 (500)
Units
C
Conditions
RthJ-hs Max. thermal resistance, junction to heatsink RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink F Mounting force, 10%
DC operation single side cooled K/W DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled
K/W N (Kg) g
wt
Approximate weight Case style
50
TO - 200AB (A-PUK)
See Outline Table
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
RthJ-hs Conduction
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Conduction angle
180 120 90 60 30
Sinusoidal conduction
Single Side Double Side 0.015 0.018 0.024 0.035 0.060 0.017 0.019 0.024 0.035 0.060
Rectangular conduction
Single Side Double Side 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.036 0.060 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.037 0.061
Units
Conditions
T J = TJ max.
K/W
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
ST
1
23
2
0
3
C
4
16
5
C
6
1
7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-
Thyristor Essential part number 0 = Converter grade C = Ceramic Puk Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) C = Puk Case TO-200AB (A-PUK) 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads)
8
-
Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/sec (Standard selection) L = 1000V/sec (Special selection)
4
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
Outline Table
ANODE TO GATE CREEPAGE DISTANCE: 7.62 (0.30) MIN. STRIKE DISTANCE: 7.12 (0.28) MIN. 19 (0.75) DIA. MAX. 0.3 (0.01) MIN.
13.7 / 14.4 (0.54 / 0.57) 0.3 (0.01) MIN. 19 (0.75) DIA. MAX. 38 (1.50) DIA MAX. GATE TERM. FOR 1.47 (0.06) DIA. PIN RECEPTACLE
Case Style TO-200AB (A-PUK)
All dimensions in millimeters (inches) Quote between upper and lower pole pieces has to be considered after application of Mounting Force (see Thermal and Mechanical Specification)
2 HOLES 3.56 (0.14) x 1.83 (0.07) MIN. DEEP 6.5 (0.26) 4.75 (0.19)
25 5
42 (1.65) MAX. 28 (1.10)
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 0
30
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 100
30
ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
Conduction Angle
Conduction Period
60
90 120 180
60 90 120 180 DC
40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
200
300
400
500
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 100
30
ST230C..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
30
ST230C..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W
Conduction Angle
Conduction Period
60 90 120 180
60 90 120 180 DC
200
300
400
500
600
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0
1400 1200 1000 800 600
180 120 90 60 30
RMS Limit
DC 180 120 90 60 30
RMS Limit Conduction Period
Conduction Angle
400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 6- On-state Power Loss Characteristics
ST230C..C Series T J = 125C
ST230C..C Series T J = 125C
100
200
300
400
500
600
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 5- On-state Power Loss Characteristics
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated Vrrm Applied Following Surge. Initial Tj = 125C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial Tj = 125C No Voltage Reapplied Rated Vrrm Reapplied
ST230C..C Series
ST230C..C Series
10
100
2000 0.01
0.1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
1
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
6
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ST230C..C Series
Bulletin I25162 rev. C 01/00
10000
Instantaneous On-state Current (A)
TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
1000
ST230C..C Series
100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)
Fig. 9 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics
Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs(K/W)
1
Steady State Value R thJ-hs = 0.17 K/W (Single Side Cooled)
0.1
R thJ-hs = 0.08 K/W (Double Side Cooled) (DC Operation)
0.01
ST230C..C Series
0.001 0.001
0.01
0.1
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
1
10
Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics
100
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
10
Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms tr<=1 s
(1) PGM = 10W, (2) PGM = 20W, (3) PGM = 40W, (4) PGM = 60W,
tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms
(a) (b)
Tj=-40 C Tj=25 C
Tj=125 C
1 VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01
(1)
(2) (3) (4)
Device: ST230C..C Series
Frequency Limited by PG(AV)
0.1
1
10
100
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics
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