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 BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
General Description
The BM431L series ICs are low voltage three-terminal adjustable regulators with guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. These ICs feature sharp turn-on characteristics, low temperature coefficient and low output impedance, which make them ideal substitutes for Zener diodes in applications such as switching power supply, charger, motherboard and other adjustable regulators. The output voltage can be set to any value between 1.24V and 18V with two external resistors. The BM431L precision reference is offered in two bandgap tolerance: 0.5% and 1%. The 4 main packages have low thermal impedance which allows operation over a wide range of -40oC to 125oC.
Features
* * * * * * * * Wide programmable precise output voltage from 1.24V to 18V High stability under capacitive load Low temperature deviation: 3mV typical Low equivalent full-range temperature coefficient: 20PPM/oC typical Low dynamic output resistance: 0.05 typical High sink current capacity from 55A to 100 mA Low output noise Available in 4 packages: TO-92, SOT-23-3, SOT23-5, SOT-89
Applications
* * * * * Graphic Card PC Motherboard Voltage Adapter Switching Power Supply Charger
SOT-23-5
SOT-23-3
TO-92
SOT-89
Figure 1. Package Types of BM431L
August 2003
1
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Pin Configuration
Z Package (TO-92) N Package (SOT-23-3)
ANODE
K Package (SOT-23-5)
R Package (SOT-89)
3 CATHODE 2 ANODE 1 REF REF 1
3 2
NC NC CATHODE CATHODE
1 2 3
5
ANODE 1 2 3
4
REF REF ANODE CATHODE
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of BM431L
Functional Block Diagram
CATHODE
REF
+
VREF
ANODE
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of BM431L
August 2003
2
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Ordering Information
Package Temperature Range Voltage Tolerance 0.5% 1% 0.5% 1% 0.5% 1% 0.5% 1% Part Number BM431LAZ BM431LBZ BM431LAN BM431LBN BM431LAK BM431LBK BM431LAR BM431LBR Marking ID BM431LAZ BM431LBZ 432N N47 K41 K42 R41A R41B Packing Type Bulk Ammo Reel Reel Reel
TO-92
SOT-23-3 -40oC ~ 125oC SOT-23-5 SOT - 89
B M 431L X Y Circuit Type Bandgap Tolerance A: 0.5% B: 1% Package Z: TO-92 N: SOT-23-3 K: SOT-23-5 R: SOT-89
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range (Continuous) Reference Input Current Range Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Range Symbol VKA IKA IREF PD TSTG Value 20 -100 ~ +100 10 Z,R Package N,K Package -65~+150 TO-92 Package Thermal Impedance QJA SOT-23-3 SOT-23-5 SOT-89 130 330 250 100
o
Unit V mA mA 770 370 mW
oC
C/W
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only , and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
August 2003
3
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Operating Ambient Temperature Range Symbol VKA IKA Min VREF 0.1 -40 Max 18 100 125 Unit V mA
o
C
Electrical Characteristics
(Typical and limits apply for TJ=25oC unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Reference Voltage 0.5% 1% Test Symbol Circuit 4 4 5 5 Conditions Min 1.234 1.228 Typ 1.240 1.240 2 3 -0.5 0.15 Max 1.246 1.252 10 10 -1.5 0.4 mV/V A Unit V mV
VREF VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA VREF VKA=VREF IKA=10mA 0oC ~ 70oC -40oC~ 85oC
Deviation of Reference Voltage Over-Temperature Ratio of Change in VREF to the Change in Cathode Voltage Reference Input Current Deviation of Reference Current Over Full Temperature Range Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Off-State Cathode Current Dynamic Impedance
VREF I =10mA, Vz: V KA REF to 16V VKA IREF IREF IKA=10mA, R1=10K, R2= IKA=10mA, R1=10K, R2= TA=-40 to 85oC
5 4 6
0.1 55 0.04 0.01 0.05
0.4 80 0.10 0.05 0.15
A A
IKA V =V (MIN) KA REF IKA VREF=0, VKA=18V (OFF) VKA=6, VREF=0 VKA=VREF, IKA=1 to 100mA ZKA f1.0kHz
A
4
August 2003
4
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
R1 V IN IKA V KA
V REF
Figure 4. Test Circuit 4 for VKA=VREF
R3 VIN IKA R1 IREF VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+ IREF . R1 R2 VREF VKA
Figure 5. Test Circuit 5 for VKA>VREF
VIN IOFF
VKA
Figure 6. Test Circuit 6 for IOFF
August 2003
5
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.242 1.241 1.240 1.239 1.238 1.237 1.236 1.235 -50
VKA=VREF IKA=10mA
0.18
R2=
IKA=10mA R1=10K
Reference Voltage (V)
Reference Current (A)
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
-25
0
25
50
75
o
100
125
150
0.12 -50
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 7. Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 8. Reference Current vs. Ambient Temperature
150
400
VKA=VREF
100
TA=25 C
200
o
300
VKA=VREF TA=25 C
o
Cathode Current (mA)
50
Cathode Current (A)
100 0 -100 -200 -300
0
-50
-100
-150
-1
0
1
-1
0
1
Cathode Voltage (V)
Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 9. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
Figure 10. Current vs. Cathode Voltage
August 2003
6
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Output
60
6.8K
IKA=10mA TA=25 C
o
I KA 360
50
Voltage Gain (dB)
10uF
40
30
20
4.3K
5V
GND
10
0 100
1k
10k
100k
500K
Small Signal Frequency (HZ)
Figure 11. Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency
10
Output
Impedance ()
1
100
IKA = 1mA to 100mA
IKA
50
0.1
0.01 1k
10k
100k
1M
GND
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 12. Dynamic Impedance vs. Frequency
August 2003
7
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
3
Input and output voltage (V)
Iutput
2
Output
R1 1.8K
1
Output
Pulse Generator f=100KHz
R2 50
0
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
Time (S)
Figure 13. Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage
-0.30
-0.35
IKA=10mA VKA=VREF to 16V.
Ratio of VREF to VKA (mV/V)
-0.40
-0.45
-0.50
-0.55 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
o
80
100
120
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 14. Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to the Ratio of Cathode Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
August 2003
8
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Typical Applications
R3
VIN R1 V OUT
VO=(1+R1/R2) VREF
V REF R2
BM431L
Figure 15. Shunt Regulator
VIN R1 R2 VREF R4
VOUT
VO=(1+R2/R3) VREF
2 BM431L
R3
Figure 16. High Current Shunt Regulator
R2
VIN
Iout
R1
IOUT = VREF/R2 + IKA
BM431L
Figure17. Current Source or Current Limit
August 2003
9
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Typical Applications (Continued)
VIN R1 8.2K
BM1117
2.5V/1A
R2 250 BM431L R3 250
Figure18. Precision 5-V 1.5A Regulator
C1 R2 680 R5 R1 3
COMP
R3
R4 VOUT
U2
C2 Q1 2 BM431L R6
PWM Controller
VFB
4 PS521
Figure 19. PWM Converter with Reference
August 2003
10
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Mechanical Dimensions TO - 92
2.54
Unit: mm
5
3.50.1
1.250.1
1.5x0.2 4.50.1
4.950.35
0.46
1.5
0.38
August 2003
14.30.1
0.5
0.38
11
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT - 23-3
0.6000.100 1.0000.100 0.100 GAUGE PLANE
Unit: mm
1.050 REF
0 2.
0.0600.040
0.0 ~ 10. 0
0.200 MIN 0.550 REF
7.0
2.9000.100 0.400+0.050 -0.010
2.4000.100
0.9500.030 1.900 REF
August 2003
1.3000.100
12
Rev. 1.1
+0.050 0.100 -0.020
3.0
7.0
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT - 23 - 5
2.900.10 0.150.07
Unit: mm
2.800.10
1.600.10
0.250.05
0.450.15
4
R0.10
4
R0.150.05
0.950.025 105
1.200.25 0.850.20
0.400.10
105
August 2003
0.080.07
13
Rev. 1.1
BOOKLY MICRO
LOW VOLTAGE (1.24V) ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Data Sheet
431L
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT - 89 Unit: mm
4.500.10 1.730.10 1.40 *
00.076
1.500.10
4.100.15
1.050.15
2.450.15
R0.20
3
10
0.420.06
0.42 0.500.06 3.00
3
0.400.04
10
R0.15
August 2003
14
Rev. 1.1


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