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 Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Evaluation Module (EVM)
User's Guide
2000
Mixed Signal Products
SLLU016
IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI's publication of information regarding any third party's products or services does not constitute TI's approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright (c) 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Contents
Contents
1 The Evaluation Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.1 The Evaluation Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.1 Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Point-to-Point Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 Point-to-Point Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Multidrop Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.1 Multidrop Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.1 The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6.1 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
2
3
4
5
6
Figures
2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 The EVM Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Point-to-Point Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multidrop Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 3-2 4-2 5-2
Tables
2-1 Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
iii
iv
Chapter 1
The Evaluation Board
The TI low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) evaluation module (EVM) is designed for the analysis of low-voltage differential signaling with the SN65LVDS31 and SN65LVDS32 quad drivers and receivers. Not only is the EVM designed for the implementation of point-to-point or multidrop transmission, but it can also be configured for the application of TIA/EIA-422 data to an LVDS receiver.
Topic
1.1
Page
The Evaluation Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
The Evaluation Board
1-1
The Evaluation Board
1.1 The Evaluation Board
The EVM is designed with the driver section on the top half of the board and the receiver section on the bottom half. While the SN65LVDS31 driver (U1) occupies the driver section, any of three TI LVDS quad receivers (U2) sharing the same footprint may be analyzed. These include the SN65LVDS32 original receiver, the SN65LVDS32A with enhanced common mode range, and the SN65LVDT32A, which provides internal termination with the enhanced common mode range. All three are available for this application. The driver and the three receivers mentioned are four-channel devices with the same enabling scheme. There are two observations to make about the EVM. First, if the internally terminated receiver is used (SN65LVDT32A), the onboard 100- termination resistors R5, R6, R7, and R10 must be removed. Second, jumpers J5 and J6 allow the devices to either share the same power and ground source or be powered separately for independent device analysis.
1-2
Chapter 2
Equipment Required
This chapter provides a list of equipment required for the analysis of lowvoltage differential signaling. It also provides a schematic diagram and parts list.
Topic
2.1
Page
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Equipment Required
2-1
Equipment Required
2.1 Equipment Required
- 3.3-VDC power supply - A transmission medium from the driver to the receiver (cable or wire) - A function generator capable of supplying TTL level signaling rates of up
to 400 Mbps. Note: 50 source impedance.
- A high bandwidth oscilloscope, preferably in the 4-GHz range.
2-2
Equipment Required
Figure 2-1. The EVM Schematic Diagram
VCC1 P17-1 (3.3 VDC IN) P4 GND 1 R4 51.1 3 2 1 J1 3 2 1 J2 C1 10 F R1 51.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 U1 16 1A VCC 15 1Y 4A 14 4Y 1Z 13 G 4Z 12 G 2Z 11 3Z 2Y 3Y 10 2A 9 GND 3A SN65LVDS31 P18-1 (DC GND) P2 GND 1 R2 51.1 C3 0.01 F C4 0.01 F J5 12
P4 GND
1
P5
1 2
1 P11 2 1 P9 2 J6 12
P7
1 2
P3 GND
1 R3 51.1
VCC2 3 2 1 J3 3 2 1 J4 C2 10 F C5 0.01 F R9 P6 P13 1 2 1 2 R5 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1B VCC 1A 4B 4A 1Y G 4Y G 2Y 3Y 2A 3A 2B GND 3B 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 R10 100
P19-1 (3.3 VDC IN)
C6 0.01 F
R8
1 P12 2
1 P16 2
P14
1 2
P8
1 2
R6 100
1 P15 2 R7 100 1 2 P10
SN65LVDS32
P20-1 (DC GND)
Equipment Required
2-3
Equipment Required
Table 2-1. Parts List
Quantity 2 4 4 2 4 8 4 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 Reference Des. C1, C2 C3-C6 J1-J4 J5, J6 P1-P4 P5-P12 P13-P16 P17-P20 R1-R4 R5-R7 R8-R9 R10 U1 U2 Description Capacitor, 10.0 F, tantalum Capacitor, 0.01 F 3-Position male post with shorting jumpers 2-Position male post with shorting jumpers Connectors, SMA, edgemount 2-Position female post, SIP 2-Position male post Banana jack connectors, female Resistors, 51 Resistors, 100 Resistors, 0 (optional: 45.3 ) Resistors, 100 (optional: 10.22 ) SN65LVDS31 SN65LVDS32, SN65LVDS32A, or SN65LVDT32A
2-4
Chapter 3
Point-to-Point Transmission
This chapter shows the setup for point-to-point transmission.
Topic
3.1
Page
Point-to-Point Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Point-to-Point Transmission
3-1
Point-to-Point Transmission
3.1 Point-to-Point Transmission
The point-to-point configuration with one driver transmitting to one receiver is a typical transmission scheme. The transmission quality is superior, since there are no stubs and few discontinuities on the bus to degrade the signal. Again note that the required 100- termination resistor (R5) is already in place across the differential pair at the input of the receiver (U2).
Figure 3-1. Point-to-Point Schematic Diagram
Cable U1 1 1A GND R1 51.1 D 1Y 2 1Z 3 P5 P6 1 2 2 1 R5 100 2 1A 1 1B 1Y 3 1 2 U2
P1
P13
SN65LVDS31
SN65LVDS32
3-2
Chapter 4
Multidrop Transmission
This chapter shows the setup for multidrop transmission.
Topic
4.1
Page
Multidrop Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Multidrop Transmission
4-1
Multidrop Transmission
4.1 Multidrop Transmission
The multidrop configuration with one driver transmitting to several receivers may be implemented as shown in Figure 4-1. In this application, only a single 100- termination resistor is required across the differential pair at the inputs of the last receiver. Termination resistors at the inputs of the middle receivers in the configuration must be removed. To minimize reflections, line length between receivers should be kept as short as possible. Stub length should also be kept to a minimum. On the EVM, stub length is approximately 3 cm. For a complete discussion of this configuration with up to 36 receivers, consult the TI application note, LVDS Multidrop Connections, literature number SLLA054.
Figure 4-1. Multidrop Schematic Diagram
Cable U1 1 1A GND R1 51.1 D 1Y 2 1Z 3 P5
1 2 1 2 2 1
U2 R5 100 P6 R6 100 P8
1 2
P1
2 1A 1 1B
1Y
3
1 2
P13
6 2A 7 2B
2Y
5
SN65LVDS31
1 2
P14
R7 100 P10
10 3A 9 3B
3Y
11
1 2
P15
R8
2 1
0 R8 P12 0
14 4A R10 100 15 4B
4Y
13
1 2
P16
SN65LVDS32 NOTE: Termination resistors R5, R6, and R7 must be removed.
4-2
Chapter 5
The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver
This chapter explains the application of TIA/EIA-422 data into an LVDS receiver.
Topic
5.1
Page
The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver . . . . . . . . 5-2
The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver
5-1
The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver
5.1 The Application of TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver
The fourth channel of the receiver (4A and 4B) configured with the resistor divider network of R8, R9, and R10 may be used for the evaluation of TIA/ EIA-422 data applied to an LVDS receiver. TIA/EIA-422 signaling voltage levels are adjusted to appropriate LVDS input voltage levels by installing 45- resistors in the spaces provided for R8 and R9 on the evaluation board. The 100- resistor (R10) must then be removed and replaced with a 10- resistor as shown in Figure 5-1. This resistor divider network now comprises a total differential load of 100 to match the characteristic impedance of a common transmission line, and reduces the TIA/EIA-422 maximum differential signal amplitude from 6 V to an appropriate 600 mV.
Figure 5-1. TIA/EIA-422 Data to an LVDS Receiver Schematic
U2 R8
2 1
45.3 R9 45.3
14 4A R10 15 4B 10.2
4Y 13
1 2
P16
P12
SN65LVDS32
5-2
Chapter 6
References
This chapter contains a list of LVDS literature available.
Topic
6.1
Page
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
References
6-1
References
6.1 References
There is a wide selection of the LVDS devices and related applications materials available to assist in the design and development of LVDS interfaces. This information is located at http://www.ti.com/sc/datatran. Input LVDS into the search tool or enter the part number of a specific device to obtain additional information. 1) LVDS Designer's Notes (SLLA014) 2) Reducing EMI With Low Voltage Differential Signaling (SLLA030) 3) Measuring Crosstalk in LVDS Systems (SLLA064) 4) 1998 Data Transmission Data Book (SLLD001B) 5) Performance of LVDS With Different Cables (SLLA053) 6) LVDS Multidrop Connections (SLLA054)
6-2


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