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 IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCKTM II
FEATURES:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ref input is 5V tolerant 4 pairs of programmable skew outputs Low skew: 185ps same pair, 250ps all outputs Selectable positive or negative edge synchronization: Excellent for DSP applications Synchronous output enable Input frequency: 2MHz to 200MHz Output frequency: 6MHz to 200MHz 3-level inputs for skew and PLL range control 3-level inputs for feedback divide selection multiply / divide ratios of (1-6, 8, 10, 12) / (2, 4) PLL bypass for DC testing External feedback, internal loop filter 12mA balanced drive outputs Low Jitter: <100ps cycle-to-cycle Power-down mode Lock indicator Available in TQFP package
IDT5V995
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT5V995 is a high fanout 3.3V PLL based clock driver intended for high performance computing and data-communications applications. A key feature of the programmable skew is the ability of outputs to lead or lag the REF input signal. The IDT5V995 has eight programmable skew outputs in four banks of 2. Skew is controlled by 3-level input signals that may be hardwired to appropriate HIGH-MID-LOW levels. The feedback input allows divide-by-functionality from 1 to 12 through the use of the DS[1:0] inputs. This provides the user with frequency multiplication from 1 to 12 without using divided outputs for feedback. When the sOE pin is held low, all the outputs are synchronously enabled. However, if sOE is held high, all the outputs except 2Q0 and 2Q1 are synchronously disabled. The LOCK output asserts to indicate when Phase Lock has been achieved. Furthermore, when PE is held high, all the outputs are synchronized with the positive edge of the REF clock input. When PE is held low, all the outputs are synchronized with the negative edge of REF. The IDT5V995 has LVTTL outputs with 12mA balanced drive outputs.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PE PD sO E TEST FS LO CK
REF FB 3 DS1:0 3 1F1:0 /N 3
3 PLL
3
Skew Select
1Q0 1Q1
3
3 2F1:0 3
Skew Select
2Q0 2Q1
3 3F1:0 3
Skew Select
3Q0 3Q1
3 4F1:0 3
Skew Select
4Q0 4Q1
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
1
c 2002 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
FEBRUARY 2002
DSC 5851/6
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN CONFIGURATION
REF VDD GND TEST 4F0 3F1 3F0 2F1 2F0 1F1 FS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol VDDQ, VDD VI Description Supply Voltage to Ground DC Input Voltage REF Input Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation TSTG TA = 85C TA = 55C Max -0.5 to +4.6 -0.5 to VDD+0.5 -0.5 to +5.5 0.7 1.1 -65 to +150 C Unit V V V W
44 4F1 sOE PD PE VDDQ VDDQ 4Q1 4Q0 GND GND GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 1F0 DS1 DS0 LOCK VDDQ VDDQ 1Q0 1Q1 GND GND GND
Storage Temperature Range
NOTE: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAPACITANCE(TA = +25C, f = 1MHz, VIN = 0V)
Parameter CIN Description Input Capacitance Typ. 5 Max. 7 Unit pF
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
VDDQ
VDDQ
3Q1
VDDQ
VDDQ
3Q0
2Q1
GND
2Q0
TQFP TOP VIEW
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name REF FB TEST (1) sOE(1) Type IN IN IN IN Description Reference Clock Input Feedback Input When MID or HIGH, disables PLL (except for conditions of Note 1). REF goes to all outputs. Skew Selections (See Control Summary Table) remain in effect. Set LOW for normal operation. Synchronous Output Enable. When HIGH, it stops clock outputs (except 2Q0 and 2Q1) in a LOW state (for PE = H) - 2Q0 and 2Q1 may be used as the feedback signal to maintain phase lock. When TEST is held at MID level and sOE is HIGH, the nF[1:0] pins act as output disable controls for individual banks when nF[1:0] = LL. Set sOE LOW for normal operation (has internal pull-down). Selectable positive or negative edge control. When LOW/HIGH the outputs are synchronized with the negative/positive edge of the reference clock (has internal pull-up). nF[1:0] FS nQ[1:0] DS[1:0] PD LOCK VDDQ VDD GND IN IN OUT IN IN OUT PWR PWR PWR 3-level inputs for selecting 1 of 9 skew taps or frequency functions Selects appropriate oscillator circuit based on anticipated frequency range. (See Programmable Skew Range.) Four banks of two outputs with programmable skew 3-level inputs for feedback divider selection Power down control. Shuts off entire chip when LOW (has internal pull-up). PLL lock indication signal. HIGH indicates lock. LOW indicates that the PLL is not locked and outputs may not be synchronized to the inputs. Power supply for output buffers Power supply for phase locked loop, lock output, and other internal circuitry Ground
PE
IN
NOTE: 1. When TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH, PLL remains active with nF[1:0] = LL functioning as an output disable control for individual output banks. Skew selections remain in effect unless nF[1:0] = LL.
GND
NOTE: 1. Capacitance applies to all inputs except TEST, FS, nF[1:0], and DS[1:0].
FB
2
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PROGRAMMABLE SKEW
Output skew with respect to the REF input is adjustable to compensate for PCB trace delays, backplane propagation delays or to accommodate requirements for special timing relationships between clocked components. Skew is selectable as a multiple of a time unit (tU) which ranges from 625ps to 1.3ns (see Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table). There are nine skew configurations available for each output pair. These configurations are chosen by the nF1:0 control pins. In order to minimize the number of control pins, 3-level inputs (HIGH-MID-LOW) are used, they are intended for but not restricted to hard-wiring. Undriven 3-level inputs default to the MID level. Where programmable skew is not a requirement, the control pins can be left open for the zero skew default setting. The Control Summary Table shows how to select specific skew taps by using the nF1:0 control pins.
EXTERNAL FEEDBACK
By providing external feedback, the IDT5V995 gives users flexibility with regard to skew adjustment. The FB signal is compared with the input REF signal at the phase detector in order to drive the VCO. Phase differences cause the VCO of the PLL to adjust upwards or downwards accordingly. An internal loop filter moderates the response of the VCO to the phase detector. The loop filter transfer function has been chosen to provide minimal jitter (or frequency variation) while still providing accurate responses to input frequency changes.
PROGRAMMABLE SKEW RANGE AND RESOLUTION TABLE
FS = LOW Timing Unit Calculation (tU) VCO Frequency Range (FNOM)(1,2) Skew Adjustment Range(3) Max Adjustment: 7.8125ns 67.5 18.75% Example 1, FNOM = 25MHz Example 2, FNOM = 37.5MHz Example 3, FNOM = 50MHz Example 4, FNOM = 75MHz Example 5, FNOM = 100MHz Example 6, FNOM = 150MHz Example 7, FNOM = 200MHz tU = 1.25ns tU = 0.833ns tU = 0.625ns -- -- -- -- 7.8125ns 135 37.5% -- -- tU = 1.25ns tU = 0.833ns tU = 0.625ns -- -- 7.8125ns 270 75% -- -- -- -- tU = 1.25ns tU = 0.833ns tU = 0.625ns ns Phase Degrees % of Cycle Time 1/(32 x FNOM) 24 to 50MHz FS = MID 1/(16 x FNOM) 48 to 100MHz FS = HIGH 1/(8 x FNOM) 96 to 200MHz Comments
NOTES: 1. The device may be operated outside recommended frequency ranges without damage, but functional operation is not guaranteed. 2. The level to be set on FS is determined by the nominal operating frequency of the VCO and Time Unit Generator. The VCO frequency always appears at 1Q1:0, 2Q1:0, and the higher outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes. The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided and DS[1:0] = MM. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM /2 or FNOM /4 when the part is configured for frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input and setting DS[1:0] = MM. Using the DS[1:0] inputs allows a different method for frequency multiplication (see Divide Selection Table). 3. Skew adjustment range assumes that a zero skew output is used for feedback. If a skewed Q output is used for feedback, then adjustment range will be greater. For example if a 4tU skewed output is used for feedback, all other outputs will be skewed -4tU in addition to whatever skew value is programmed for those outputs. `Max adjustment' range applies to output pairs 3 and 4 where 6tU skew adjustment is possible and at the lowest FNOM value.
3
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DIVIDE SELECTION TABLE
DS [1:0] LL LM LH ML MM MH HL HM HH FB Divide-by-n 2 3 4 5 1 6 8 10 12 Permitted Output Divide-by-n connected to FB(1) 1 or 2 1 1, 2, or 4 1 or 2 1, 2, or 4 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 1
NOTE: 1. Permissible output division ratios connected to FB. The frequency of the REF input will be FNOM/N when the part is configured for frequency multiplication by using an undivided output for FB and setting DS[1:0] to N (N = 1-6, 8, 10, 12).
CONTROL SUMMARY TABLE FOR FEEDBACK SIGNALS
nF1:0 LL (1) LM LH ML MM MH HL HM HH Skew (Pair #1, #2) -4tU -3tU -2tU -1tU Zero Skew 1tU 2tU 3tU 4tU Skew (Pair #3) Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU Zero Skew 2tU 4tU 6tU Divide by 4 Skew (Pair #4) Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU Zero Skew 2tU 4tU 6tU Inverted (2)
NOTES: 1. LL disables outputs if TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH. 2. When pair #4 is set to HH (inverted), sOE disables pair #4 HIGH when PE = HIGH, sOE disables pair #4 LOW when PE = LOW.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
Symbol VDD/VDDQ TA Description Power Supply Voltage Ambient Operating Temperature Min. 3 -40 Typ. 3.3 +25 Max. 3.6 +85 Unit V C
4
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Symbol VIH VIL VIHH VIMM VILL IIN Parameter Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage(1) Input MID Voltage
(1) (1)
Conditions Guaranteed Logic HIGH (REF, FB Inputs Only) Guaranteed Logic LOW (REF, FB Inputs Only) 3-Level Inputs Only 3-Level Inputs Only 3-Level Inputs Only VIN = VDD or GND VDD = Max. VIN = VDD HIGH Level MID Level LOW Level
Min. 2 -- VDD-0.6 VDD/2-0.3 --
Max. -- 0.8 -- VDD/2+0.3 0.6 +5 +200 +50 -- -- +100 -- -- 0.4 0.4
Unit V V V V V A
Input LOW Voltage
Input Leakage Current (REF, FB Inputs Only)
-5
--
I3 IPU IPD VOH VOL
3-Level Input DC Current (TEST, FS, nF[1:0], DS[1:0]) Input Pull-Up Current (PE, PD) Input Pull-Down Current (sOE) Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage
VIN = VDD/2 VIN = GND VDD = Max., VIN = GND VDD = Max., VIN = VDD
-50 -200 -25
-- 2.4 2.4 -- --
A A A V V
VDD = Min., IOH = -2mA (LOCK Output) VDD = Min., IOL = 2mA (LOCK Output)
VDDQ = Min., IOH = -12mA (nQ[1:0] Outputs) VDDQ = Min., IOL = 12mA (nQ[1:0] Outputs)
NOTE: 1. These inputs are normally wired to VDD, GND, or unconnected. Internal termination resistors bias unconnected inputs to VDD/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may be glitched, and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved.
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol IDDQ Parameter Quiescent Power Supply Current Test Conditions(1) VDD = Max., TEST = MID, REF = LOW, PE = LOW, sOE = LOW, PD = HIGH FS = MID, All outputs unloaded IDDPD Power Down Current VDD = Max., PD = LOW, SOE = LOW PE = HIGH, TEST = HIGH, FS = HIGH nF[1:0] = HH, DS[1:0] = HH IDD Power Supply Current per Input HIGH (REF and FB inputs only) FS = L IDDD Dynamic Power Supply Current per Output FS = M FS = H FS = L , FVCO = 50MHz, CL = 0pF ITOT Total Power Supply Current FS = M , FVCO = 100MHz, CL = 0pF FS = H, FVCO = 200MHz, CL = 0pF
NOTES: 1. Measurements are for divide-by-1 outputs, nF[1:0] = MM, and DS[1:0] = MM. 2. For nominal voltage and temperature.
Typ.(2) 20
Max. 30
Unit mA
--
25
A
VIN = 3V, VDD = Max., PD = LOW, TEST = HIGH
1 190 150 130 56 80 125
30 290 230 200 -- -- --
A
A/MHz
mA
5
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Symbol tR, tF tPWC DH FREF Description(1) Maximum input rise and fall times, 0.8V to 2V Input clock pulse, HIGH or LOW Input duty cycle FS = LOW Reference clock input frequency FS = MID FS = HIGH
NOTE: 1. Where pulse width implied by DH is less than tPWC limit, tPWC limit applies.
Min. -- 2 10 2 4 8
Max. 10 -- 90 50 100 200
Unit ns/V ns % MHz
6
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Symbol FNOM tRPWH tRPWL tU tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV
()1-3 ()H
Parameter VCO Frequency Range REF Pulse Width HIGH(1) REF Pulse Width LOW
(1)
Min. 2 2 -- --
(5) (5)
Typ. -- -- See Control Summary Table 50 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0.7 0.7 -- -- -- -- -- --
Max. -- -- 185 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.75 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.7 1 1 1.5 2 1.5 1.5 0.5 100 150 150 200 300
Unit ns ns ps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms
See Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table
Programmable Skew Time Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (xQ0, xQ1)(2,3) Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)(4) Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted) Device-to-Device Skew(2,6) Static Phase Offset (FS = L, M, H) (FB Divide-by-n = 1, 2, 3) Static Phase Offset (FS = H)
(7) (7)
-- -- -- -- --
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)(5)
(2)
t()M t()L1-6 t()L8-12 tODCV tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tCCJH tCCJHA tCCJM tCCJL tCCJLA
Static Phase Offset (FS = M)(7) Static Phase Offset (FS = L) (FB Divide-by-n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) Static Phase Offset (FS = L) (FB Divide-by-n = 8, 10, 12)(7) Output Duty Cycle Variation from 50% Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% Output Rise Time Output Fall Time PLL Lock Time
(10,11) (8) (7)
-0.25 -0.25 -0.5 -0.7 -1 -1
-- -- 0.15 0.15 -- -- -- -- -- --
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%(9)
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) (divide by 1 output frequency, FS = H, FB divide-by-n=1,2) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) (divide by 1 output frequency, FS = H, FB divide-by-n=any) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) (divide by 1 output frequency, FS = M) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) (divide by 1 output frequency, FS = L, FREF > 3MHz) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak) (divide by 1 output frequency, FS = L, FREF < 3MHz)
ps
NOTES: 1. Refer to Input Timing Requirements table for more detail. 2. Skew is the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with the specified load. 3. tSKEWPR is the skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 4. tSK(0) is the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. 5. There are 3 classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divideby-4 mode). Test condition: nF0:1=MM is set on unused outputs. 6. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) 7. t is measured with REF input rise and fall times (from 0.8V to 2V) of 0.5ns. Measured from 1.5V on REF to 1.5V on FB. 8. Measured at 2V. 9. Measured at 0.8V. 10. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits. 11. Lock detector may be unreliable for input frequencies less than approximately 4MHz, or for input signals which contain significant jitter.
7
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
AC TEST LOADS AND WAVEFORMS
VDDQ
150 Outpu t Output
20p F
150
20pF
For LOCK output
For all other o utputs
tORISE
tOFALL
2.0 V
tPW H tPWL
VTH = 1 .5V
0.8 V
LVTTL Output Waveform
1 ns
1 ns
3.0V 2.0V VTH = 1.5V 0.8V 0V
LVTTL Input Test Waveform
8
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
AC TIMING DIAGRAM
tREF tRPWH
REF
tRPWL
t()
FB
tODCV
tODCV
tCCJH, HA, M, L, LA
Q
tSKEWPR tSKEW0, 1
OTHER Q
tSKEWPR tSKEW0, 1
tSKEW2
INVERTED Q
tSKEW2
tSKEW3, 4 tSKEW3, 4
REF DIVIDED BY 2
tSKEW3, 4
tSKEW1, 3, 4
tSKEW2, 4
REF DIVIDED BY 4
NOTES: PE: Skew: tSKEWPR: tSKEW0: tDEV: tODCV:
The AC Timing Diagram applies to PE=VDD. For PE=GND, the negative edge of FB aligns with the negative edge of REF, divided outputs change on the negative edge of REF, and the positive edges of the divide-by-2 and the divide-by-4 signals align. The time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with 20pF and terminated with 75 to VDDQ/2. The skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. The skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. The output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) The deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications.
tPWH is measured at 2V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V. tORISE and tOFALL are measured between 0.8V and 2V. tLOCK: The time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits.
9
IDT5V995 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK II
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT XXXXX Device Type XX Package X Package
I PF PFG 5V995
-40C to +85C (Industrial) Thin Quad Flat Pack TQFP - Green 3.3V Programmable Skew PLL Clock Driver TurboClock II
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054
for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 fax: 408-492-8674 www.idt.com
for Tech Support: logichelp@idt.com (408) 654-6459
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