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4283 Group SINGLE-CHIP 4-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER REJ03B0109-0101 Rev.1.01 2006.03.20 DESCRIPTION The 4283 Group enables fabrication of 8 x 7 key matrix and has the followin timers; * an 8-bit timer which can be used to set each carrier wave and has two reload register * an 8-bit timer which can be used to auto-control and has a reload register. FEATURES * Number of basic instructions ............................................. 68 * Minimum instruction execution time ............................ 8.0 s (at f(XIN) = 4.0 MHz, system clock = f(XIN)/8) * Supply voltage ................................................. 1.8 V to 3.6 V * Subroutine nesting ..................................................... 4 levels * Timer Timer 1 ................................................................... 8-bit timer (This has a reload register and carrier wave output auto-control function) Timer 2 ................................................................... 8-bit timer (This has two reload registers and carrier wave output function) * Logic operation function (XOR, OR, AND) * RAM back-up function * Key-on wakeup function (ports D4-D7, E0-E2, G0-G3) .... 11 * I/O port (ports D, E, G, CARR) .......................................... 16 * Oscillation circuit ..................................... Ceramic resonance * Watchdog timer * Power-on reset circuit * Voltage drop detection circuit ......................... Typical:1.50 V (system reset) APPLICATION Various remote control transmitters Part number M34283G2-XXXGP M34283G2GP ROM size (x 9 bits) 2048 words 2048 words RAM size (x 4 bits) 64 words 64 words Package 20P2F-A 20P2F-A ROM type QzROM QzROM (blank) Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 1 of 62 4283 Group PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) VSS E2 E1 XIN XOUT E0 G0 G1 G2 G3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Outline 20P2F-A 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 VDD CARR D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 M34283G2-XXXGP M34283G2GP Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 2 of 62 4283 Group BLOCK DIAGRAM Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 1 2 4 4 4 Port E Port D Port G System clock generation circuit XIN -XOUT Reset (voltage drop detection circuit) I/O port Internal peripheral function page 3 of 62 Timer/Remote-control carrier-wave output Timer 1 (8 bits, carrier wave output control) Timer 2 (8 bits, carrier wave generation) Watchdog timer (14 bits) Memory ROM (2048 words 9 bits) 720 series CPU core ALU(4 bits) Register A (4 bits) Register B (4 bits) Register E (8 bits) Register D (3 bits) Stack register SK (4 levels) RAM (64 words 4 bits) 4283 Group PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW Parameter Number of basic instructions Memory sizes ROM RAM Input/Output ports D0-D3 Output D4-D7 I/O E0-E2 Input E0, E1 Output G0-G3 I/O CARR Output Timer Timer 1 Timer 2 Subroutine nesting Device structure Package Operating temperature range Supply voltage Power dissipation Active mode 68 2048 words 9 bits 64 words 4 bits Four independent output ports Four independent I/O ports with the pull-down function 3-bit input port with the pull-down function 2-bit output port (E0, E1) 4-bit I/O port with the pull-down function 1-bit output port; CMOS output 8-bit timer with a reload register 8-bit timer with two reload registers 4 levels (However, only 3 levels can be used when the TABP p instruction is executed) CMOS silicon gate 20-pin plastic molded SSOP (20P2F-A) -20 C to 85 C 1.8 V to 3.6 V 400 A (f(XIN) = 4.0 MHz, system clock = f(XIN)/8, VDD = 3 V) Function Minimum instruction execution time 8.0 s (f(XIN) = 4.0 MHz, system clock = f(XIN)/8, VDD = 3 V) (typical value) RAM back-up mode 0.1 A (Ta=25C, VDD = 3 V) PIN DESCRIPTION Pin VDD VSS XIN XOUT D0-D3 D4-D7 Name Power supply Ground System clock input System clock output Output port D I/O port D Input/Output -- -- Input Output Output I/O Connected to a plus power supply. Connected to a 0 V power supply. I/O pins of the system clock generating circuit. Connect a ceramic resonator between pins XIN and XOUT. The feedback resistor is built-in between pins XIN and XOUT. Each pin of port D has an independent 1-bit wide output function. The output structure is P-channel open-drain. 1-bit I/O port. For input use, set the latch of the specified bit to "0." When the builtin pull-down transistor is turned on, the key-on wakeup function using "H" level sense and the pull-down transistor become valid. The output structure is P-channel open-drain. E0-E2 I/O port E Output Input 2-bit (E0, E1) output port. The output structure is P-channel open-drain. 3-bit input port. For input use (E0, E1), set the latch of the specified bit to "0." When the built-in pull-down transistor is turned on, the key-on wakeup function using "H" level sense and the pull-down transistor become valid. Port E2 has an input-only port and has a key-on wakeup function using "H" level sense and pulldown transistor. G0-G3 I/O port G I/O 4-bit I/O port. For input use, set the latch of the specified bit to "0." The output structure is P-channel open-drain. When the built-in pull-down transistor is turned on, the keyon wakeup function using "H" level sense and pull-down transistor become valid. CARR Carrier wave output for remote control Output Carrier wave output pin for remote control. The output structure is CMOS circuit. Function Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 4 of 62 4283 Group CONNECTIONS OF UNUSED PINS Pin D0-D3 D4-D7 Open. Connect to VDD. Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). Connect to VDD. E0, E1 Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). Connect to VDD. E2 G0-G3 Open. Connect to VSS. Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). Connect to VDD. CARR Open. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Connection Usage condition (Note when connecting to VSS and VDD) * Connect the unused pins to VSS or VDD at the shortest distance and use the thick wire against noise. PORT FUNCTION Port Port D Pin D0-D3 Input/ Output Output structure Control bits 1 bit Control instructions SD RD CLD D4-D7 I/O (4) SD RD CLD SZD Port E E0 E1 E2 Port G G0-G3 I/O (2) Input (1) I/O (4) Port CARR CARR Output CMOS (1) 1 bit P-channel open-drain 4 bits OGA IAG SCAR RCAR PU0 Pull-down function and key-on wakeup function (programmable) P-channel open-drain Output: OEA 2 bits Input: 3 bits IAE IAE PU0 Pull-down function and key-on wakeup function (programmable) PU1 Pull-down function and key-on wakeup function (programmable) Control registers Remark Output P-channel open-drain (4) DEFINITION OF CLOCK AND CYCLE * System clock (STCK) The system clock is the source clock for controlling this product. It can be selected as shown below whether to use the CCK instruction. CCK instruction When not using When using System clock f(XIN)/8 f(XIN) Instruction clock f(XIN)/32 f(XIN)/4 * Instruction clock (INSTCK) The instruction clock is a signal derived by dividing the system clock by 4, and is the basic clock for controlling CPU. The one instruction clock cycle is equivalent to one machine cycle. * Machine cycle The machine cycle is the cycle required to execute the instruction. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 5 of 62 4283 Group PORT BLOCK DIAGRAMS Register Y SD instruction RD instruction Decoder (Note 1) S R CLD instruction Q Ports D0-D3 Register Y SD instruction RD instruction Decoder (Note 1) SQ R Ports D4-D7 (Note 5) CLD instruction Skip decision (SZD instruction) Key-on wakeup (Note 2) PU1i Register A Aj (Note 3) Aj Key-on wakeup input (Note 3) PU0j IAE instruction Register A A2 Key-on wakeup input Pull-down transistor Pull-down transistor DQ OEA instruction IAE instruction T (Note 1) Pull-down transistor Ports E0, E1 (Note 5) Port E2 (Note 5) (Note 1) Register A Aj (Note 3) Aj Key-on wakeup input PU02 Register A Ak (Note 4) Ak Key-on wakeup input Pull-down transistor PU03 CAR flag SCAR instruction RCAR instruction CARRYD (from timer 2) SQ R OGA instruction DQ T IAG instruction Pull-down transistor OGA instruction DQ T IAG instruction (Note 1) Ports G0, G1 (Note 5) (Note 1) Ports G2, G3 (Note 5) CARRY (to timer 1) (Note 1) Port CARR Timer 1 underflow signal V12 DQ TR V10 Carrier wave output control signal Notes 1: This symbol represents a parasitic diode. 2: i represents bits 0 to 3. 3: j represents bits 0, 1. 4: k represents bits 2, 3. 5: Applied voltage must be less than VDD. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 6 of 62 4283 Group FUNCTION BLOCK OPERATIONS CPU (CY) (1) Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) The arithmetic logic unit ALU performs 4-bit arithmetic such as 4-bit data addition, comparison, and bit manipulation. (2) Register A and carry flag Register A is a 4-bit register used for arithmetic, transfer, exchange, and I/O operation. Carry flag CY is a 1-bit flag that is set to "1" when there is a carry with the AMC instruction (Figure 1). It is unchanged with both A n instruction and AM instruction. The value of A0 is stored in carry flag CY with the RAR instruction (Figure 2). Carry flag CY can be set to "1" with the SC instruction and cleared to "0" with the RC instruction. (3) Registers B and E Register B is a 4-bit register used for temporary storage of 4bit data, and for 8-bit data transfer together with register A. Register E is an 8-bit register. It can be used for 8-bit data transfer with register B used as the high-order 4 bits and register A as the low-order 4 bits (Figure 3). (4) Register D Register D is a 3-bit register. It is used to store a 7-bit ROM address together with register A and is used as a pointer within the specified page when the TABP p, BLA p, or BMLA p instruction is executed (Figure 4). (M(DP)) Addition (A) Fig. 1 AMC instruction execution example ALU CY A3 A2 A1 A0 A0 CY A3 A2 A1 Fig. 2 RAR instruction execution example Register B TAB instruction Register A B3 B2 B1 B0 A3 A2 A1 A0 TEAB instruction Register E ER7ER6ER5ER4ER3ER2ER1ER0 TABE instruction B3 B2 B1 B0 Register B A3 A2 A1 A0 TBA instruction Register A Fig. 3 Registers A, B and register E TABP p instruction Specifying address 8 ROM 4 0 Low-order 4 bits PCH p3 p2 p1 p0 PCL DR2 DR1 DR0 A3 A2 A1 A0 Register A (4) Middle-order 4 bits Register B (4) Most significant 1 bit Carry flag CY (1) Immediate field value p The contents of register D The contents of register A URS flag (1) URSC instruction Fig. 4 TABP p instruction execution example Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 7 of 62 4283 Group (5) Most significant ROM code reference enable flag (URS) URS flag controls whether to refer to the contents of the most significant 1 bit (bit 8) of ROM code when executing the TABP p instruction. If URS flag is "0," the contents of the most significant 1 bit of ROM code is not referred even when executing the TABP p instruction. However, if URS flag is "1," the contents of the most significant 1 bit of ROM code is set to flag CY when executing the TABP p instruction (Figure 4). URS flag is "0" after system is released from reset and returned from RAM back-up mode. It can be set to "1" with the URSC instruction, but cannot be cleared to "0." (6) Stack registers (SKs) and stack pointer (SP) Stack registers (SKs) are used to temporarily store the contents of program counter (PC) just before branching until returning to the original routine when; * performing a subroutine call, or * executing the table reference instruction (TABP p). Stack registers (SKs) are four identical registers, so that subroutines can be nested up to 4 levels. However, one of stack registers is used when executing a table reference instruction. Accordingly, be careful not to over the stack. The contents of registers SKs are destroyed when 4 levels are exceeded. The register SK nesting level is pointed automatically by 2-bit stack pointer (SP). Figure 5 shows the stack registers (SKs) structure. Figure 6 shows the example of operation at subroutine call. (7) Skip flag Skip flag controls skip decision for the conditional skip instructions and continuous described skip instructions. Note : The 4283 Group just invalidates the next instruction when a skip is performed. The contents of program counter is not increased by 2. Accordingly, the number of cycles does not change even if skip is not performed. However, the cycle count becomes "1" if the TABP p, RT, or RTS instruction is skipped. Program counter (PC) Executing BM instruction SK0 SK1 SK2 SK3 Executing RT instruction (SP) = 0 (SP) = 1 (SP) = 2 (SP) = 3 Stack pointer (SP) points "3" at reset or returning from RAM back-up mode. It points "0" by executing the first BM instruction, and the contents of program counter is stored in SK0. When the BM instruction is executed after four stack registers are used ((SP) = 3), (SP) = 0 and the contents of SK0 is destroyed. Fig. 5 Stack registers (SKs) structure (SP) 0 (SK0) 000116 (PC) SUB1 Main program Address 000016 NOP 000116 BM SUB1 000216 NOP Subroutine SUB1 : NOP * * * RT (PC) (SK0) (SP) 3 Note: Returning to the BM instruction execution address with the RT instruction, and the BM instruction is equivalent to the NOP instruction. Fig. 6 Example of operation at subroutine call Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 8 of 62 4283 Group (8) Program counter (PC) Program counter (PC) is used to specify a ROM address (page and address). It determines a sequence in which instructions stored in ROM are read. It is a binary counter that increments the number of instruction bytes each time an instruction is executed. However, the value changes to a specified address when branch instructions, subroutine call instructions, return instructions, or the table reference instruction (TABP p) is executed. Program counter consists of PCH (most significant bit to bit 7) which specifies to a ROM page and PCL (bits 6 to 0) which specifies an address within a page. After it reaches the last address (address 127) of a page, it specifies address 0 of the next page (Figure 7). Make sure that the PCH does not exceed after the last page of the built-in ROM. (9) Data pointer (DP) Data pointer (DP) is used to specify a RAM address and consists of registers X and Y. Register X specifies a file and register Y specifies a RAM digit (Figure 8). Register Y is also used to specify the port D bit position. When using port D, set the port D bit position to register Y certainly and execute the SD, RD, or SZD instruction (Figure 9). Program counter (PC) p3 p2 p1 p0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 PCH Specifying page PCL Specifying address Fig. 7 Program counter (PC) structure Data pointer (DP) X1 X0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 Register Y (4) Specifying RAM digit Register X (2) Specifying RAM file Fig. 8 Data pointer (DP) structure Specifying bit position Set D7 D5 D0 0 101 Register Y (4) 1 Port D output latch Fig. 9 SD instruction execution example Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 9 of 62 4283 Group PROGRAM MEMORY (ROM) The program memory is a mask ROM. 1 word of ROM is composed of 9 bits. ROM is separated every 128 words by the unit of page (addresses 0 to 127). Table 1 ROM size and pages Part number M34283G2 ROM size ( 9 bits) 2048 words Pages 16 (0 to 15) 8 000016 007F16 008016 00FF16 010016 017F16 018016 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 Page 0 Page 1 Subroutine special page Page 2 Page 3 Page 2 (addresses 010016 to 017F16) is the special page for subroutine calls. Subroutines written in this page can be called from any page with the 1-word instruction (BM). Subroutines extending from page 2 to another page can also be called with the BM instruction when it starts on page 2. ROM pattern of all addresses can be used as data areas with the TABP p instruction. 07FF16 Page 15 Fig. 10 ROM map of M34283G2 DATA MEMORY (RAM) 1 word of RAM is composed of 4 bits, but 1-bit manipulation (with the SB j, RB j, and SZB j instructions) is enabled for the entire memory area. A RAM address is specified by a data pointer. The data pointer consists of registers X and Y. Set a value to the data pointer certainly when executing an instruction to access RAM. Table 2 shows the RAM size. Figure 11 shows the RAM map. Table 2 RAM size Part number M34283G2 RAM 64 words 4 bits (256 bits) Register X 01 23 64 words 4 bits (256 bits) Register Y RAM size 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 64 words M34283G2 Fig. 11 RAM map Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 10 of 62 4283 Group TIMERS The 4283 Group has the programmable timer. * Programmable timer The programmable timer has a reload register and enables the frequency dividing ratio to be set. It is decremented from a setting value n. When it underflows (count to n + 1), a timer 1 underflow flag is set to "1," new data is loaded from the reload register, and count continues (auto-reload function). FF16 n: Counter initial value Count starts n The contents of counter 1st underflow 2nd underflow Reload Reload 0016 Time n+1 count Timer 1 underflow flag "1" "0" A skip instruction is executed n+1 count Fig. 12 Auto-reload function The 4283 Group timer consists of the following circuit. * Timer 1 : 8-bit programmable timer * Timer 2 : 8-bit programmable timer These timers can be controlled with the timer control registers V1 and V2. Each timer function is described below. Table 3 Function related timer Circuit Timer 1 Timer 2 14-bit timer Structure 8-bit programmable binary down counter 8-bit programmable binary down counter Count source Frequency dividing ratio Use of output signal * Carrier wave output control * Carrier wave output * Watchdog timer * Timer 1 count source Control register V1 V2 * Carrier wave output (CARRY) 1 to 256 * Bit 5 of watchdog timer * f(XIN) * f(XIN)/2 16384 1 to 256 14-bit fixed frequency * Instruction clock Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 11 of 62 4283 Group V10 (Note 1) V11 0 1 SNZT1 instruction Timer 1 (8) CARRY 0 1 T1F Timer 1 underflow signal (to port CARR) Reload register R1 (8) (T1AB)(Note 2) (TAB1) Register B Register A (TAB1) Register B Register A (T2HAB) Reload register R2H (8) V20 (Note 1) 0 1 V23 Timer 2(8) Reload control circuit T R Q SNZT2 instruction T2F T2F (TAB2) CARRYD (to port CARR) V21 XIN 1/2 0 1 (Note 3) (T2R2L) (T2AB) V22 (T2AB) Reload register R2L (8) (TAB2) Register B Register A CAR flag SCAR instruction RCAR instruction SQ R CARRY (to timer 1) Port CARR Timer 1 underflow signal DQ TR Carrier wave output control signal V12 V10 Frequency divider (divided by 8) STCK (System clock) Frequency divider (divided by 4) INSTCK (Instruction clock) XIN CCK instruction Initializing signal (Note 3) SQ R Synchronous circuit Initializing signal (Note 4) System reset 13 WDF1 WDF2 14-bit timer (WDT) INSTCK 0 5 WRST instruction Initializing signal (Note 4) Notes 1: Counting is stopped by clearing to "0." 2: When the T1AB instruction is executed after V1 0 is set to "1," writing is performed only to reload register R1. 3: The data of reload register R2L set with the T2AB instruction can be also written to timer 2 with the T2R2L instruction. 4: The initializing signal is output at reset or RAM back-up mode. Fig. 13 Timers structure Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 12 of 62 4283 Group Table 4 Control registers related to timer Timer control register V1 V12 V11 V10 Carrier wave output auto-control bit Timer 1 count source selection bit Timer 1 control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 0002 at RAM back-up : 0002 W Auto-control output by timer 1 is invalid Auto-control output by timer 1 is valid Carrier wave output (CARRY) Bit 5 of watchdog timer (WDT) Stop (Timer 1 state retained) Operating at reset : 00002 at RAM back-up : 00002 W Timer control register V2 V23 V22 V21 V20 Carrier wave "H" interval expansion bit Carrier wave generation function control bit Timer 2 count source selection bit Timer 2 control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 To expand "H" interval is invalid To expand "H" interval is valid (when V22=1 selected) Carrier wave generation function invalid Carrier wave generation function valid f(XIN) f(XIN)/2 Stop (Timer 2 state retained) Operating Note: "W" represents write enabled. (1) Control registers related to timer * Timer control register V1 Register V1 controls the timer 1 count source and autocontrol function of carrier wave output from port CARR by timer 1. Set the contents of this register through register A with the TV1A instruction. * Timer control register V2 Register V2 controls the timer 2 count source and the carrier wave generation function by timer. Set the contents of this register through register A with the TV2A instruction. (2) Precautions Note the following for the use of timers. * Count source Stop timer 1 or timer 2 counting to change its count source. * Reading the count value Stop timer 1 or 2 counting and then execute the data read instruction (TAB1, TAB2) to read its data. * Watchdog timer Be sure that the timing to execute the WRST instruction in order to operate WDT efficiently. * Writing to reload register R1 When writing data to reload register R1 while timer 1 is operating, avoid a timing when timer 1 underflows. * Timer 1 count operation When the bit 5 of the watchdog timer (WDT) is selected as the timer 1 count source, the error of maximum 256 s (at the minimum instruction execution time : 8 s) is generated from timer 1 start until timer 1 underflow. When programming, be careful about this error. * Stop of timer 2 Avoid a timing when timer 2 underflows to stop timer 2. * Writing to reload register R2H When writing data to reload register R2H while timer 2 is operating, avoid a timing when timer underflows. * Timer 2 carrier wave output function When to expand "H" interval of carrier wave is valid, set "1" or more to reload register R2H. * Timer 1 and timer 2 carrier wave output function Count starts from the rising edge in Fig. 14 after the first falling edge of the count source, after timer 1 and timer 2 operations start in Fig. 14. Time to first underflow in Fig. 14 is different from time among next underflow in Fig. 14 by the timing to start the timer and count source operations after count starts. Count source Timer value 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 Timer underflow signal Timer start Fig. 14 Count start time and count time when operation starts (T1, T2) Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 13 of 62 4283 Group (3) Timer 1 Timer 1 is an 8-bit binary down counter with the timer 1 reload register (R1). When timer is stopped, data can be set simultaneously in timer 1 and the reload register (R1) with the T1AB instruction. When timer is operating, data can be set to only reload register R1 with the T1AB instruction. When setting the next count data to reload register R1 at operating, set data before timer 1 underflows. Timer 1 starts counting after the following process; set data in timer 1, select the count source with the bit 1 of register V1, and set the bit 0 of register V1 to "1." Once count is started, when timer 1 underflows (the next count pulse is input after the contents of timer 1 becomes "0"), the timer 1 underflow flag (T1F) is set to "1," new data is loaded from reload register R1, and count continues (auto-reload function). When a value set in reload register R1 is n, timer 1 divides the count source signal by n + 1 (n = 0 to 255). When the bit 2 of register V1 is set to "1," the carrier wave output enable/disable interval of port CARR is alternately generated each timer 1 underflows (Figure 15). Data can be read from timer 1 to registers A and B. When reading the data, stop the counter and then execute the TAB1 instruction. (4) Timer 2 Timer 2 is an 8-bit binary down counter with the timer 2 reload registers (R2H and R2L). Data can be set simultaneously in timer 2 and the reload register (R2L) with the T2AB instruction. The contents of reload register (R2L) set with the T2AB instruction can be set again to timer 2 with the T2R2L instruction. Data can be set to reload register (R2H) with the T2HAB instruction. Timer 2 starts counting after the following process; set data in timer 2, select the count source with the bit 1 of register V2, and select the valid/invalid of the carrier wave generation function by bit 2 of register V1 (when this function is valid, select the valid/invalid of the carrier wave "H" interval expansion by bit 3), and set the bit 0 of register V1 to "1." When the carrier wave generation function is invalid (V22="0"), the following operation is performed; Once count is started, when timer 2 underflows (the next count pulse is input after the contents of timer 2 becomes "0"), the timer 2 underflow flag (T2F) is set to "1," new data is loaded from reload register R2L, and count continues (auto-reload function). When a value set in reload register R2L is n, timer 2 divides the count source signal by n + 1 (n = 0 to 255). When the carrier wave generation function is valid (V22="1"), the carrier wave which has the "L" interval set to the reload register R2L and "H" interval set to the reload register R2H can be output (Figure 16). After the count of the "L" interval of carrier wave is started, timer 2 underflows and the timer 2 underflow flag (T2F) is set to "1". Then, the "H" interval data of carrier wave is reloaded from the reload register R2H, and count continues. When timer underflows again after auto-reload, the T2F flag is set to "1". And then, the "L" interval data of carrier wave is reloaded from the reload register R2L, and count continues. After that, each timer underflows, data is reloaded from reload register R2H and R2L alternately. When a value set in reload register R2H is n, "H" interval of carrier wave is as follows; When to expand "H" interval is invalid (V23 = "0"), Count source (n+1), n = 0 to 255 When to expand "H" interval is valid (V23 = "1"), Count source (n+1.5), n = 1 to 255 When a value set in reload register R2L is m, "L" interval of carrier wave is as follows; Count source (m+1), m = 0 to 255 Data can be read from timer 2 to registers A and B. When reading the data, stop the counter and then execute the TAB2 instruction. (5) Timer underflow flags (T1F, T2F) Timer 1 underflow flag or timer 2 underflow flag is set to "1" when the timer 1 or timer 2 underflows. The state of flags T1F and T2F can be examined with the skip instruction (SNZT1, SNZT2). Flags T1F and T2F are cleared to "0" when the next instruction is skipped with a skip instruction. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 14 of 62 4283 Group Timer 1 starts Timer 1 underflow "1" "0" "H" (V10)1 Port CARR output "L" Set the interval "a" to timer 1. Set the interval "b" Set the interval "c" to reload register R1. to reload register R1. Count source CARRY selected (V11)0 a b Set the interval "d" to reload register R1. c d Auto-control valid (V12)1 Carrier wave output start Timer 1 stop (V10)0 Timer 1 underflow "1" "0" "H" CARRY "L" Port CARR output "L" Register V12 "1" "0" (Note) "H" Carrier wave output start Auto-control invalid Auto-control invalid Carrier wave output stop Note: When timer 1 is stopped, the port CARR output auto-control is terminated regardless of bit 2 (V12) of register V1. Fig. 15 Port CARR output control by timer 1 In this case, the following is set; * Timer 2 carrier wave generation function is valid (V22="1"), * "L" interval (0316) of carrier wave is set to reload register R2L * "H" interval (0216) of carrier wave is set to reload register R2H To expand "H" interval of carrier wave is invalid (V23="0") [Count source: 4.0 MHz, Resolution: 250 ns] Timer 2 count source Timer 2 count value 0316 (Reload register) Timer 2 underflow signal CARRYD Timer 2 starts 3 clocks interval 3 clocks interval 0216 0116 0016 0216 0116 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 0216 0116 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 0216 0116 (R2H) (R2L) (R2H) (R2L) (R2H) (R2L) Carrier wave period: 7 clocks Carrier wave period: 7 clocks To expand "H" interval of carrier wave is valid (V23="1") (When count source is 4.0 MHz, carrier wave is expanded for 125 ns] Timer 2 count source Timer 2 count value 0316 (Reload register) (R2L) Timer 2 underflow signal CARRYD Timer 2 starts 3.5 clocks interval 3.5 clocks interval 0216 0116 0016 0216 (R2H) 0116 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 (R2L) 0216 (R2H) 0116 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 (R2L) 0216 (R2H) Carrier wave period: 7.5 clocks Carrier wave period: 7.5 clocks Note: When to expand "H" interval of the carrier wave is valid, set "0116" or more to reload register R2H. Fig. 16 Carrier wave generation example by timer 2 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 15 of 62 4283 Group In this case, the following is set; * To expand "H" interval of carrier wave is invalid (V23 = "0"), * Timer 2 carrier wave generation function is valid (V22="1"), * Count source XIN/2 selected (V21="1"), * "L" interval (0316) of carrier wave is set to reload register R2L * "H" interval (0216) of carrier wave is set to reload register R2H Timer 2 count start timing Machine cycle Mi Mi + 1 Mi + 2 TV2A instruction execution cycle (V20) 1 Instruction clock =f(XIN)/8 XIN XIN/2 (Count source selected) Register V20 Timer 2 count value (Reload register) Timer 2 underflow signal CARRYD 0316 (R2L) 0216 0116 0016 0216 0116 0016 0316 0216 (R2H) (R2L) Timer 2 count start timing Timer 2 count stop timing Machine cycle Mi Mi + 1 Mi + 2 TV2A instruction execution cycle (V20)0 Instruction clock =f(XIN)/8 XIN XIN/2 (Count source selected) Register V20 Timer 2 count value (Reload register) Timer 2 underflow signal (Note 1) 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 0216 0116 0016 0316 0216 0116 0016 (R2L) (R2H) (R2L) 0216 (R2H) CARRYD Timer 2 count stop timing Notes 1: When the carrier wave generation function is vaild (V22="1"), avoid a timing when timer 2 underflows to stop timer 2. When the timer 2 count stop occurs at the same timing with the timer 2 underflows, hazard may occur in the carrier wave output waveform. 2: When the timer 2 is stopped during "H" output of carrier wave while the carrier wave generation function is valid, it is stopped after the "H" interval set by reload register R2H is output. Fig. 17 Timer 2 count start/stop timing Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 16 of 62 4283 Group WATCHDOG TIMER Watchdog timer provides a method to reset and restart the system when a program runs wild. Watchdog timer consists of 14-bit timer (WDT) and watchdog timer flags (WDF1, WDF2). Watchdog timer downcounts the instruction clock (INSTCK) as the count source immediately after system is released from reset. When the timer WDT count value becomes 000016 and underflow occurs, the WDF1 flag is set to "1." Then, when the WRST instruction is not executed before the timer WDT counts 16383, WDF2 flag is set to "1" and internal reset signal is generated and system reset is performed. Execute the WRST instruction at period of 16383 machine cycle or less to keep the microcomputer operation normal. Timer WDT is also used for generation of oscillation stabilization time. When system is returned from reset and from RAM backup mode by key-input, software starts after the stabilization oscillation time until timer WDT downcounts to 3E0016 elapses. * Watchdog timer Be sure that the timing to execute the WRST instruction in order to operate WDT efficiently. Software start Software start Software start 3FFF16 3E0016 Value of timer WDT 0000 16 WDF1 flag WDF2 flag "1" "0" "1" "0" "H" "L" POF instruction execution Return Internal reset signal System reset Fig. 18 Watchdog timer function WRST instruction execution System reset LOGIC OPERATION FUNCTION The 4283 Group has the 4-bit logic operation function. The logic operation between the contents of register A and the low-order 4 bits of register E is performed and its result is stored in register A. Each logic operation can be selected by setting logic operation selection register LO. Set the contents of this register through register A with the TLOA instruction. The logic operation selected by register LO is executed with the LGOP instruction. Table 5 shows the logic operation selection register LO. Table 5 Logic operation selection register LO Logic operation selection register LO LO1 Logic operation selection bits LO0 Note: "W" represents write enabled. LO1 0 0 1 1 at reset : 002 LO0 0 1 0 1 at RAM back-up : 002 W Logic operation function Exclusive logic OR operation (XOR) OR operation (OR) AND operation (AND) Not available Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 17 of 62 4283 Group RESET FUNCTION The 4283 Group has the power-on reset circuit, though it does not have RESET pin. System reset is performed automatically at power-on, and software starts program from address 0 in page 0. In order to make the built-in power-on reset circuit operate efficiently, set the voltage rising time until VDD= 0 to 2.2 V is obtained at power-on 1ms or less. Note on Power-on reset Under the following condition, the system reset occurs by the built-in the power-on reset circuit of this product; - when the supply voltage (VDD) rises from 0 V to 2.2 V, within 1 ms. Also, note that system reset does not occur under the following conditions; - when the supply voltage (VDD) rises from the voltage higher than 0V, or - when it takes more than 1 ms for the supply voltage (VDD) to rise from 0 V to 2.2 V. f(XIN) Internal reset signal "H" "L" f(XIN) 16384 pulses Software operation starts (address 0 in page 0) Fig. 19 Reset release timing VDD Internal reset signal Power-on reset circuit Power-on reset circuit output voltage Reset state Voltage drop detection circuit Watchdog timer output Internal reset signal Reset released Power-on Fig. 20 Structure of reset pin and its peripherals, and power-on reset operation (1) Internal state at reset Table 6 shows port state at reset, and Figure 21 shows internal state at reset (they are retained after system is released from reset). The contents of timers, registers, flags and RAM except shown in Figure 21 are undefined, so set the initial value to them. Table 6 Port state at reset State at reset Name D0-D3 D4-D7 G0-G3 E0, E1 High impedance state High impedance state (Pull-down transistor OFF) High impedance state (Pull-down transistor OFF) High impedance state (Pull-down transistor OFF) CARR "L" output Note: The contents of all output latch is initialized to "0." Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 18 of 62 4283 Group * Program counter (PC) .............................................................. 0 Address 0 in page 0 is set to program counter. * Power down flag (P) ................................................................. 0 * Timer 1 underflow flag (T1F) ................................................... 0 * Timer 2 underflow flag (T2F) ................................................... 0 * Timer control register V1 .......................................................... 0 * Timer control register V2 .......................................................... 0 * Port CARR output flag (CAR) .................................................. 0 * Pull-down control register PU0 ................................................ 0 * Pull-down control register PU1 ................................................ 0 * Logic operation selection register LO ...................................... 0 * Most significant ROM code reference enable flag (URS) 0 * Carry flag (CY) ......................................................................... 0 * Register A ................................................................................. 1 * Register B ................................................................................. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 * Register X ................................................................................. * Register Y ................................................................................. * Stack pointer (SP) .................................................................... 1 Fig. 21 Internal state at reset 1 "" represents undefined. VOLTAGE DROP DETECTION CIRCUIT The built-in voltage drop detection circuit is designed to detect a drop in voltage at operating and to reset the microcomputer if the supply voltage drops below the specified value (Typ. 1.50 V) or less. The voltage drop detection circuit is stopped and power dissipation is reduced in the RAM back-up mode with the initialized CPU stopped. Note on voltage drop detection circuit The voltage drop detection circuit detection voltage of this product is set up lower than the minimum value of the supply voltage of the recommended operating conditions. A battery exchange of an application product is explained as an example. The supply voltage falls below to the recommended operating voltage while CPU keeps active. Then, an unexpected oscillation-stop, which does not happen by POF instruction occurs before the supply voltage falls below to the detection voltage. In this time, even if the supply voltage re-goes up to the recommended operating voltage, since reset does not occur, MCU may not operate correctly. Please confirm the oscillator you use and the frequency of system clock, and test the operation of your system sufficiently. VDD Recommended operatng condition min.value VDET Oscillation is stopped incorrectly. Even if the voltage re-goes up to the recommended operating voltage, MCU may not operate correctly. VDD Recommended operatng condition min.value VDET Normal operation Reset Fig. 23 VDD and VDET VDD Reset voltage (Note) TYP 1.5V Internal reset signal Microcomputer starts operation after f(XIN) is counted to 16384 times. Note: The voltage drop detection circuit does not have the hysteresis characteristics in the detected voltage. Fig. 22 Voltage drop detection circuit operation waveform Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 19 of 62 4283 Group RAM BACK-UP MODE The 4283 Group has the RAM back-up mode. When the POF instruction is executed, system enters the RAM back-up state. As oscillation stops retaining RAM, the functions and states of reset circuit at RAM back-up mode, power dissipation can be reduced without losing the contents of RAM. Table 7 shows the function and states retained at RAM back-up. Figure 24 shows the state transition. (1) Warm start condition When the external wakeup signal is input after the system enters the RAM back-up state by executing the POF instruction, the CPU starts executing the software from address 0 in page 0. In this case, the P flag is "1." (2) Cold start condition The CPU starts executing the software from address 0 in page 0 when any of the following conditions is satisfied . * reset by power-on reset circuit is performed * reset by watchdog timer is performed * reset by voltage drop detection circuit is performed In this case, the P flag is "0." (3) Identification of the start condition Warm start (return from the RAM back-up state) or cold start (return from the normal reset state) can be identified by examining the state of the power down flag (P) with the SNZP instruction. Table 7 Functions and states retained at RAM back-up Function Program counter (PC), registers A, B, carry flag (CY), stack pointer (SP) (Note 2) Contents of RAM Port CARR Ports D0-D7 Ports E0, E1 Port G Timer control registers V1, V2 Pull-down control registers PU0, PU1 Logic operation selection register LO Timer 1 function, Timer 2 function Timer underflow flags (T1F, T2F) Watchdog timer (WDT) Watchdog timer flags (WDF1, WDF2) Most significant ROM code reference enable flag (URS) RAM back-up O O O O O Notes 1: "O" represents that the function can be retained, and "" represents that the function is initialized. Registers and flags other than the above are undefined at RAM back-up, and set an initial value after returning. 2:The stack pointer (SP) points the level of the stack register and is initialized to "112" at RAM back-up. A (Stabilizing time a ) Reset f(XIN) oscillation POF instruction is executed B f(XIN) stop Return input (Stabilizing time a ) (RAM back-up mode) Stabilizing time a : Microcomputer starts its operation after f(XIN) is counted to16384 times. Fig. 24 State transition Power down flag P POF instruction Reset input S Q Software start P = "1" ? No Cold start Yes R Set source Clear source POF instruction is executed Reset input Warm start Fig. 25 Set source and clear source of the P flag Fig. 26 Start condition identified example using the SNZP instruction Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 20 of 62 4283 Group (4) Return signal An external wakeup signal is used to return from the RAM back-up mode. Table 8 shows the return condition for each return source. Table 8 Return source and return condition Return source Ports D4-D7 Ports E0, E1, G Port E2 input. input. input. (5) Pull-down control register Registers PU0 and PU1 are 4-bit registers and control the ON/OFF of pull-down transistor and key-on wakeup function for ports E0, E1, G and ports D4-D7. Table 9 Pull-down control registers Pull-down control register PU0 PU03 PU02 PU01 PU00 Ports G2, G3 pull-down transistor control bit Ports G0, G1 pull-down transistor control bit Port E1 pull-down transistor control bit Port E0 pull-down transistor control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 00002 at RAM back-up : state retained W Set the contents of register PU0 or PU1 through register A with the TPU0A or TPU1A instruction, respectively. Return condition Remarks turned ON by register PU1 is valid. turned ON by register PU0 is valid. Return by an external "H" level Only key-on wakeup function of the port whose pull-down transistor is Return by an external "H" level Only key-on wakeup function of the port whose pull-down transistor is Return by an external "H" level Key-on wakeup function is always valid. Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down control register PU1 PU13 PU12 PU11 PU10 Port D7 pull-down transistor control bit Port D6 pull-down transistor control bit Port D5 pull-down transistor control bit Port D4 pull-down transistor control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 00002 at RAM back-up : state retained W Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Note: "W" represents write enabled. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 21 of 62 4283 Group CLOCK CONTROL The clock control circuit consists of the following circuits. * System clock generating circuit * Control circuit to stop the clock oscillation * Control circuit to return from the RAM back-up state CCK instruction XIN XOUT Frequency divider (divided by 8) OSC Multiplexer Internal clock generation circuit (divided by 4) STCK Internal power-on reset circuit INSTCK POF instruction R S Q Pull-down control register PU0 Pull-down control register 1 Ports E0,E1,G0-G3 Ports D4-D7 Port E2 Fig. 27 Clock control circuit structure System clock signal f(XIN) is obtained by externally connecting a ceramic resonator. Connect this external circuit to pins XIN and XOUT at the shortest distance as shown Figure 28. A feedback resistor is built-in between XIN pin and XOUT pin. XIN 4 4283 XOUT 5 Use the resonator manufacturer's recommended value bacause constants such as capacitance depend on the resonator. CIN COUT Fig. 28 Ceramic resonator external circuit Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 22 of 62 4283 Group LIST OF PRECAUTIONS Noise and latch-up prevention Connect a capacitor on the following condition to prevent noise and latch-up; * connect a bypass capacitor (approx. 0.01 F) between pins VDD and VSS at the shortest distance, * equalize its wiring in width and length, and * use the thickest wire. * Port E2 is also uesd as VPP pin. Connect this pin to VSS through the resistor about 5k which is assigned to E2/VPP pin as close as possible at the shortest distance. Register initial values 1 The initial value of the following registers are undefined after system is released from reset. After system is released from reset, set initial values. * Register D (3 bits) * Register E (8 bits) Register initial values 2 The initial value of the following registers are undefined at RAM backup. After system is returned from RAM back-up, set initial values. * Register X (4 bits) * Register Y (4 bits) * Register D (3 bits) * Register E (8 bits) Stack registers (SKS) Stack registers (SKs) are four identical registers, so that subroutines can be nested up to 4 levels. However, one of stack registers is used respectively when using an interrupt service routine and when executing a table reference instruction. Accordingly, be careful not to over the stack when performing these operations together. Notes on unused pins Timer * Count source Stop timer 1 or timer 2 counting to change its count source. * Reading the count value Stop timer 1 or 2 counting and then execute the data read instruction (TAB1, TAB2) to read its data. * Watchdog timer Be sure that the timing to execute the WRST instruction in order to operate WDT efficiently. * Writing to reload register R1 When writing data to reload register R1 while timer 1 is operating, avoid a timing when timer 1 underflows. * Timer 1 count operation When the bit 5 of the watchdog timer (WDT) is selected as the timer 1 count source, the error of maximum 256 s (at the minimum instruction execution time : 8 s) is generated from timer 1 start until timer 1 underflow. When programming, be careful about this error. * Stop of timer 2 Avoid a timing when timer 2 underflows to stop timer 2. * Writing to reload register R2H When writing data to reload register R2H while timer 2 is operating, avoid a timing when timer underflows. * Timer 2 carrier wave output function When to expand "H" interval of carrier wave is valid, set "1" or more to reload register R2H. * Timer 1 and timer 2 carrier wave output function Count starts from the rising edge in Fig. 29 after the first falling edge of the count source, after timer 1 and timer 2 operations start in Fig. 29. Time to first underflow in Fig. 29 is different from time among next underflow in Fig. 29 by the timing to start the timer and count source operations after count starts. Count source Pin D0-D3 Open. Connection Connect to VDD. Usage condition Timer value 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 Timer underflow signal D4-D7 Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Pull-down transistor OFF. Connect to VDD. Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). Connect to VDD. E2 Open. Connect to VSS. G0-G3 Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Pull-down transistor OFF. Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). Connect to VDD. CARR Open. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Pull-down transistor OFF. Open (Set the output latch to "0" ). E0, E1 Open (Set the output latch to "1" ). Pull-down transistor OFF. Timer start Fig. 29 Count start time and count time when operation starts (T1, T2) Program counter Make sure that the program counter does not specify after the last page of the built-in ROM. (Note when connecting to VSS and VDD) * Connect the unused pins to VSS and VDD at the shortest distance and use the thick wire against noise. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 23 of 62 4283 Group Power-on reset Under the following condition, the system reset occurs by the built-in the power-on reset circuit of this product; - when the supply voltage (VDD) rises from 0 V to 2.2 V, within 1 ms. Also, note that system reset does not occur under the following conditions; - when the supply voltage (VDD) rises from the voltage higher than 0V, or - when it takes more than 1 ms for the supply voltage (VDD) to rise from 0 V to 2.2 V. Voltage drop detection circuit The voltage drop detection circuit detection voltage of this product is set up lower than the minimum value of the supply voltage of the recommended operating conditions. A battery exchange of an application product is explained as an example. The supply voltage falls below to the recommended operating voltage while CPU keeps active. Then, an unexpected oscillation-stop, which does not happen by POF instruction occurs before the supply voltage falls below to the detection voltage. In this time, even if the supply voltage re-goes up to the recommended operating voltage, since reset does not occur, MCU may not operate correctly. Please confirm the oscillator you use and the frequency of system clock, and test the operation of your system sufficiently. 11 Note on product shipped in blank As for the product shipped in blank, Renesas does not perform the writing test to user ROM area after the assembly process though the QzROM writing test is performed enough before the assembly process. Therefore, a writing error of approx. 0.1 % may occur. Moreover, please note the contact of cables and foreign bodies on a socket, etc. because a writing environment may cause some writing errors. QzROM 12 (1) Be careful not to apply overvoltage to MCU. The contents of QzROM may be overwritten because of overvoltage. Take care especially at turning on the power. (2) As for the product shipped in blank, Renesas does not perform the writing test to user ROM area after the assembly process though the QzROM writing test is performed enough before the assembly process. Therefore, a writing error of approx.0.1 % may occur. Moreover, please note the contact of cables and foreign bodies on a socket, etc. because a writing environment may cause some writing errors. 13 VDD Recommended operatng condition min.value VDET Oscillation is stopped incorrectly. Even if the voltage re-goes up to the recommended operating voltage, MCU may not operate correctly. Notes On ROM Code Protect (QzROM product shipped after writing) As for the QzROM product shipped after writing, the ROM code protect is specified according to the ROM option setup data in the mask file which is submitted at ordering. The ROM option setup data in the mask file is "0016" for protect enabled or "FF16" for protect disabled. Note that the mask file which has nothing at the ROM option data or has the data other than "0016" and "FF16" can not be accepted. VDD Recommended operatng condition min.value VDET Normal operation Reset Fig. 30 VDD and VDET Note on Power Source Voltage When the power source voltage value of a microcomputer is less than the value which is indicated as the recommended operating conditions, the microcomputer does not operate normally and may perform unstable operation. In a system where the power source voltage drops slowly when the power source voltage drops or the power supply is turned off, reset a microcomputer when the supply voltage is less than the recommended operating conditions and design a system not to cause errors to the system by this unstable operation. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 24 of 62 4283 Group INSTRUCTIONS The 4283 Group has the 68 instructions. Each instruction is described as follows; (1) List of instruction function (2) Machine instructions (index by alphabet) (3) Machine instructions (index by function) (4) Instruction code table SYMBOL The symbols shown below are used in the following list of instruction function and the machine instructions. Symbol A B DR ER V1 V2 PU0 PU1 LO X Y DP PC PCH PCL SK SP CY R1 T1 T1F R2H R2L T2 T2F WDT WDF1 WDF2 URS P STCK INSTCK Register A (4 bits) Register B (4 bits) Register D (3 bits) Register E (8 bits) Timer control register V1 (3 bits) Timer control register V2 (4 bits) Pull-down control register PU0 (4 bits) Pull-down control register PU1 (4 bits) Logic operation selection register LO (2 bits) Register X (2 bits) Register Y (4 bits) Data pointer (6 bits) (It consists of registers X and Y) Program counter (11 bits) High-order 4 bits of program counter Low-order 7 bits of program counter Stack register (11 bits 4) Stack pointer (2 bits) Carry flag Timer 1 reload register Timer 1 Timer 1 underflow flag Timer 2 reload register Timer 2 reload register Timer 2 Timer 2 underflow flag Watchdog timer Watchdog timer flag 1 Watchdog timer flag 2 Most significant ROM code reference enable flag Power down flag System clock Instruction clock C + x M(DP) a p, a ? () -- Direction of data movement Data exchange between a register and memory Decision of state shown before "?" Contents of registers and memories Negate, Flag unchanged after executing instruction RAM address pointed by the data pointer Label indicating address a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 Label indicating address a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 in page p3 p2 p1 p0 Hex. number C + Hex. number x (also same for others) A3A2A1A0 j x y p n Hexadecimal variable Hexadecimal variable Hexadecimal variable Hexadecimal constant which represents the immediate value Hexadecimal constant which represents the immediate value Binary notation of hexadecimal variable A (same for others) Contents D E G CARR CAR Symbol Port D (8 bits) Port E (3 bits) Port G (4 bits) Port CARR (1 bit) CAR flag (1 bit) Contents Note : The 4283 Group just invalidates the next instruction when a skip is performed. The contents of program counter is not increased by 2. Accordingly, the number of cycles does not change even if skip is not performed. However, the cycle count becomes "1" if the TABP p, RT, or RTS instruction is skipped. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 25 of 62 4283 Group LIST OF INSTRUCTION FUNCTION Grouping Mnemonic Function (A) (B) (B) (A) (A) (Y) (Y) (A) (ER7-ER4) (B) (ER3-ER0) (A) Page 40 42 Grouping Mnemonic Function (A) n n = 0 to 15 Page 33 TAB TBA LA n TABP p Register to register transfer (SP) (SP) + 1 (SK(SP)) (PC) (PCH) p p=0 to 15 (PCL) (DR2-DR0, A3-A0) When URS=0 (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4 (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 When URS=1 41 TAY TYA TEAB 42 44 43 TABE (B) (ER7-ER4) (A) (ER3-ER0) 41 (CY) (ROM(PC))8 (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4 (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 TDA LXY x, y (DR2-DR0) (A2-A0) (X) x, x = 0 to 3 (Y) y, y = 0 to 15 42 33 (PC) (SK(SP)) (SP) (SP) - 1 RAM addresses Arithmetic operation AM AMC (A) (A) + (M(DP)) (A) (A) + (M(DP)) + (CY) (CY) Carry 29 29 INY DEY TAM j (Y) (Y) + 1 (Y) (Y) - 1 (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 33 32 42 An (A) (A) + n n = 0 to 15 29 SC 45 RC SZC 45 CMA RAR LGOP (CY) 1 (CY) 0 (CY) = 0 ? (A) (A) CY A3A2A1A0 Logic operation instruction XOR, OR, AND 37 35 39 32 35 33 XAM j (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 XAMD j (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) - 1 RAM to register transfer XAMI j (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) + 1 45 SB j (Mj(DP)) 1 j = 0 to 3 36 Bit operation RB j (Mj(DP)) 0 j = 0 to 3 35 SZB j (Mj(DP)) = 0 ? j = 0 to 3 39 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 26 of 62 4283 Group Grouping Mnemonic Function (A) = (M(DP)) ? (A) = n ? n = 0 to 15 Page 38 37 Grouping Mnemonic Function (V12-V10) (A2-A0) (B) (T17-T14) (A) (T13-T10) Page 44 41 Comparison SEAM TV1A TAB1 operation SEA n Ba (PCL) a6-a0 (PCH) p (PCL) a6-a0 29 30 T1AB at timer 1 stop (V10=0): (R17-R14) (B) (T17-T14) (B) (R13-R10) (A) (T13-T10) (A) 39 Branch operation BL p, a BA a BLA p, a (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) (PCH) p (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) 30 30 SNZT1 at timer 1 operating (V10=1): (R17-R14) (B) (R13-R10) (A) (T1F) = 1 ? (T1F) 0 TV2A TAB2 (V23-V20) (A3-A0) (B) (T27-T24) (A) (T23-T20) 44 41 38 BM a (SP) (SP) + 1 (SK(SP)) (PC) (PCH) 2 (PCL) a6-a0 30 Subroutine operation BML p, a (SP) (SP) + 1 (SK(SP)) (PC) (PCH) p p= 0 to 15 (PCL) a6-a0 BMLA p, (SP) (SP) + 1 (SK(SP)) (PC) a (PCH) p p= 0 to 15 (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) 31 Timer operation T2AB (R2L7-R2L4) (B) (T27-T24) (B) (R2L3-R2L0) (A) (T23-T20) (A) 40 31 T2HAB (R2H7-R2H4) (B) (R2H3-R2H0) (A) 40 Return operation RT (PC) (SK(SP)) (SP) (SP) - 1 36 T2R2L (T27-T24) (R2L7-R2L4) (T23-T20) (R2L3-R2L0) 40 RTS (PC) (SK(SP)) (SP) (SP) - 1 36 SNZT2 (T2F) = 1 ? (T2F) 0 38 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 27 of 62 4283 Group LIST OF INSTRUCTION FUNCTION (CONTINUED) Grouping Mnemonic Function (D) 0 (D(Y)) 0 (Y) = 0 to 7 Page 31 36 CLD RD SD (D(Y)) 1 (Y) = 0 to 7 37 Input/Output operation SZD (D(Y)) = 0 ? (Y) = 4 to 7 39 OEA IAE OGA IAG (E1, E0) (A1, A0) (A2-A0) (E2-E0) (G) (A) (A) (G) (CAR) 1 (CAR) 0 34 32 34 32 37 35 control operation Carrier wave SCAR RCAR NOP POF SNZP CCK TLOA URSC TPU0A TPU1A WRST (PC) (PC) + 1 RAM back-up (P) = 1 ? STCK changes to f(XIN) (LO1, LO0) (A1, A0) (URS) 1 (PU03-PU00) (A3-A0) (PU13-PU10) (A3-A0) (WDF1) 0 34 34 38 31 43 44 43 43 45 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 Other operation page 28 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (INDEX BY ALPHABET) A n (Add n and accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 1 0 D0 n3 n2 n1 n0 2 0 A n Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition Overflow = 0 1 Operation: (A) (A) + n n = 0 to 15 Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Adds the value n in the immediate field to register A. The contents of carry flag CY remains unchanged. Skips the next instruction when there is no overflow as the result of operation. AM (Add accumulator and Memory) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 D0 0 2 0 0 A Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (A) + (M(DP)) Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Adds the contents of M(DP) to register A. Stores the result in register A. The contents of carry flag CY remains unchanged. AMC (Add accumulator, Memory and Carry) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 D0 1 2 0 0 B Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY 0/1 Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (A) + (M(DP)) + (CY) (CY) Carry Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Adds the contents of M(DP) and carry flag CY to register A. Stores the result in register A and carry flag CY. B a (Branch to address a) Instrunction code D8 1 1 D0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 2 1 8 +a a Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (PCL) a6-a0 Grouping: Branch operation Description: Branch within a page : Branches to address a in the identical page. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 29 of 62 4283 Group BA a (Branch to address a + Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 Operation: 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 1 2 2 0 1 0 8 +a 1 16 a 16 Number of words 2 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 (PCL) a6-a4, A3-A0 Grouping: Branch operation Description: Branch within a page : Branches to address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the low-order 4 bits of the address a in the identical page with register A. BL p, a (Branch Long to address a in page p) Instrunction code D8 0 1 Operation: 0 1 0 1 1 D0 p3 p2 p1 p0 2 0 1 3 8 +a p Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - 2 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 2 a 16 (PCH) (P) (PCL) a6-a0 Grouping: Branch operation Description: Branch out of a page : Branches to address a in page p. Note: p is 0 to 15. BLA p, a (Branch Long to address a in page p) Instrunction code D8 0 1 Operation: 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 D0 0 2 0 1 1 8 +a 0 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - 2 a6 a5 a4 p3 p2 p1 p0 2 p 16 (PCH) (P) (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) Grouping: Branch operation Description: Branch within a page : Branches to address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the low-order 4 bits of the address a in page p with register A. Note: p is 0 to 15. BM a (Branch and Mark to address a in page 2) Instrunction code D8 1 0 D0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 2 1 a a Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) 2 (PCL) a6-a0 Grouping: Subroutine call operation Description: Call the subroutine in page 2 : Calls the subroutine at address a in page 2. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 30 of 62 4283 Group BML p, a (Branch and Mark Long to address a in page p) Instrunction code D8 0 1 Operation: 0 0 1 1 1 D0 p3 p2 p1 p0 2 0 1 7 a p Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - 2 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 2 a 16 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p (PCL) a6-a0 Grouping: Subroutine call operation Description: Call the subroutine : Calls the subroutine at address a in page p. Note: p is 0 to 15. BMLA p, a (Branch and Mark Long to address a in page p) Instrunction code D8 0 1 Operation: 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 D0 0 2 0 1 5 a 0 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - 2 a6 a5 a4 p3 p2 p1 p0 2 p 16 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) Grouping: Subroutine call operation Description: Call the subroutine : Calls the subroutine at address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the low-order 4 bits of address a in page p with register A. Note: p is 0 to 15. CCK (Change system Clock to f(XIN)) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 D0 1 2 0 5 9 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: Change to STCK = f(XIN) Grouping: Other operation Description: Changes system clock (STCK) from f(XIN)/8 to f(XIN). Execute this instruction at address 0 in page 0. CLD (CLear port D) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 D0 1 2 0 1 1 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (D) 1 Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Clears (0) to port D (high-impedance state). Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 31 of 62 4283 Group CMA (CoMplement of Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 D0 02 0 1 C 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (A) (A) Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Stores the one's complement for register A's contents in register A. DEY (DEcrement register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 1 7 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (Y) = 15 1 Operation: (Y) (Y) - 1 Grouping: RAM addresses Description: Subtracts 1 from the contents of register Y. As a result of subtraction, when the contents of register Y is 15, the next instruction is skipped. IAE (Input Accumulator from port E) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 D0 0 2 0 5 6 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A2-A0) (E2-E0) Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Transfers the contents of port E to register A. IAG (Input Accumulator from port G) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 D0 0 2 0 2 8 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (G) Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Transfers the contents of port G to register A. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 32 of 62 4283 Group INY (INcrement register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 D0 1 2 0 1 3 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (Y) = 0 1 Operation: (Y) (Y) + 1 Grouping: RAM addresses Description: Adds 1 to the contents of register Y. As a result of addition, when the contents of register Y is 0, the next instruction is skipped. LA n (Load n in Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 1 1 D0 n3 n2 n1 n0 2 0 B n Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition Continuous description 1 Operation: (A) n n = 0 to 15 Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Loads the value n in the immediate field to register A. When the LA instructions are continuously coded and executed, only the first LA instruction is executed and other LA instructions coded continuously are skipped. LGOP (LoGic OPeration between accumulator and register E) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 D0 1 2 0 4 1 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: Logic operation XOR, OR, AND Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Executes the logic operation selected by logic operation selection register LO between the contents of register A and register E, and stores the result in register A. LXY x, y (Load register X and Y with x and y) Instrunction code D8 0 1 1 D0 x1 x0 y3 y2 y1 y0 2 0 C +x y Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition Continuous description 1 Operation: (X) x, x = 0 to 3 (Y) y, y = 0 to 15 Grouping: RAM addresses Description: Loads the value x in the immediate field to register X, and the value y in the immediate field to register Y. When the LXY instructions are continuously coded and executed, only the first LXY instruction is executed and other LXY instructions coded continuously are skipped. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 33 of 62 4283 Group NOP (No OPeration) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 02 0 0 0 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (PC) (PC) + 1 Grouping: Other operation Description: No operation OEA (Output port E from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 D0 02 0 8 4 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (E1, E0) (A1, A0) Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Outputs the contents of register A to port E. OGA (Output port G from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 0 2 0 8 0 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (G) (A) Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Outputs the contents of register A to port G. POF (Power OFf1) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 D0 1 2 0 0 D Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: RAM back-up Grouping: Other operation Description: Puts the system in RAM back-up state. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 34 of 62 4283 Group RAR (Rotate Accumulator Right) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 D0 1 2 0 1 D Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY 0/1 Skip condition - 1 Operation: CY A3A2A1A0 Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Rotates 1 bit of the contents of register A including the contents of carry flag CY to the right. RB j (Reset Bit) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 j1 D0 j0 2 0 4 C +j 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (Mj(DP)) 0 j = 0 to 3 Grouping: Bit operation Description: Clears (0) the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP). RC (Reset Carry flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 D0 0 2 0 0 6 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY 0 Skip condition - 1 Operation: (CY) 0 Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Clears (0) to carry flag CY. RCAR (Reset CAR flag) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 D0 0 2 0 8 6 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (CAR) 0 Grouping: Carrier wave control operation Description: Clears (0) to port CARR output flag. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 35 of 62 4283 Group RD (Reset port D specified by register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D0 0 2 0 1 4 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (D(Y)) 0 However, (Y) = 0 to 7 Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Clears (0) to a bit of port D specified by register Y (high-impedance state). RT (ReTurn from subroutine) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 D0 0 2 0 4 4 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (SP) (SP) - 1 (PC) (SK(SP)) Grouping: Return operation Description: Returns from subroutine to the routine called the subroutine. RTS (ReTurn form subroutine and Skip) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 D0 1 2 0 4 5 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition Skip at uncondition 1 Operation: (SP) (SP) - 1 (PC) (SK(SP)) Grouping: Return operation Description: Returns from subroutine to the routine called the subroutine, and skips the next instruction at uncondition. SB j (Set Bit) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 j1 D0 j0 2 0 5 C +j 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (Mj(DP)) 0 j = 0 to 3 Grouping: Bit operation Description: Sets (1) the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP). Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 36 of 62 4283 Group SC (Set Carry flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 0 7 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY 1 Skip condition - Operation: (CY) 1 Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Sets (1) to carry flag CY. SCAR (Set CAR flag) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 8 7 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (CAR) 1 Grouping: Carrier wave control operation Description: Sets (1) to port CARR output flag (CAR). SD (Set port D specified by register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D0 1 2 0 1 5 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (D(Y)) 1 (Y) = 0 to 7 Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Sets (1) to a bit of port D specified by register Y. SEA n (Skip Equal, Accumulator with immediate data n) Instrunction code D8 0 0 Operation: 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 D0 1 2 0 0 2 B 5 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition (A) = n, n = 0 to 15 2 n3 n2 n1 n0 2 (A) = n ? n = 0 to 15 n 16 Grouping: Comparison operation Description: Skips the next instruction when the contents of register A is equal to the value n in the immediate field. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 37 of 62 4283 Group SEAM (Skip Equal, Accumulator with Memory) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 2 0 2 6 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (A) = (M(DP)) 1 Operation: (A) = (M(DP)) ? Grouping: Comparison operation Description: Skips the next instruction when the contents of register A is equal to the contents of M(DP). SNZP (Skip if Non Zero condition of Power down flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D0 1 2 0 0 3 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (P) = 1 1 Operation: (P) = 1 ? Grouping: Other operation Description: Skips the next instruction when P flag is "1". After skipping, P flag remains unchanged. SNZT1 (Skip if Non Zero condition of Timer 1 underflow flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 D0 0 2 0 4 2 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (T1F) = 1 1 Operation: (T1F) = 1 ? (T1F) 0 Grouping: Timer operation Description: Clears T1F flag and skips the next instruction when the contents of T1F flag is "1." SNZT2 (Skip if Non Zero condition of Timer 2 inerrupt request flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 D0 0 2 0 5 2 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (T2F) = 1 1 Operation: (T2F) = 1 ? (T2F) 0 Grouping: Timer operation Description: Clears T2F flag and skips the next instruction when the contents of T2F flag is "1." Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 38 of 62 4283 Group SZB j (Skip if Zero, Bit) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 j1 D0 j0 2 0 2 j Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (Mj(DP)) = 0 j = 0 to 3 1 Operation: (Mj(DP)) = 0 ? j = 0 to 3 Grouping: Bit operation Description: Skips the next instruction when the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP) is "0." SZC (Skip if Zero, Carry flag) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 D0 1 2 0 2 F Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (CY) = 0 1 Operation: (CY) = 0 ? Grouping: Arithmetic operation Description: Skips the next instruction when the contents of carry flag CY is "0." SZD (Skip if Zero, port D specified by register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 Operation: 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 D0 0 2 0 0 2 2 4 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 2 Flag CY - Skip condition (D(Y)) = 0 (Y) = 4 to 7 2 12 B 16 (D(Y)) = 0 ? (Y) = 4 to 7 Grouping: Input/Output operation Description: Skips the next instruction when a bit of port D specified by register Y is "0." T1AB (Transfer data to timer 1 and register R1 from Accumulator and register B) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 4 7 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: at timer 1 stop (V10=0) (R17-R14) (B), (R13-R10) (A) (T17-T14) (B), (T13-T10) (A) at timer 1 operating (V10=1) (R17-R14) (B), (R13-R10) (A) Grouping: Timer operation Description: At timer 1 stop (V10 = 0), transfers the contents of register A and register B to timer 1 and reload register R1. At timer 1 operating (V10 = 1), transfers the contents of register A and register B to reload register R1. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 39 of 62 4283 Group T2AB (Transfer data to timer 2 and register R2L from Accumulator and register B) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 D0 0 2 0 8 8 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (R2L7-R2L4) (B) (R2L3-R2L0) (A) (T27-T24) (B) (T23-T20) (A) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of registers A and B to timer 2 and timer 2 reload register R2L. T2HAB (Transfer data to register R2H Accumulator from register B) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 D0 1 2 0 8 9 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (R2H7-R2H4) (B) (R2H3-R2H0) (A) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A and register B to reload register R2H. T2R2L (Transfer data to timer 2 from register R2L) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 D0 1 2 0 5 3 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (T27-T24) (R2L7-R2L4) (T23-T20) (R2L3-R2L0) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of reload register R2L to timer 2. TAB (Transfer data to Accumulator from register B) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D0 0 2 0 1 E Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (B) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register B to register A. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 40 of 62 4283 Group TAB1 (Transfer data to Accumulator and register B from timer 1) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 5 7 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (B) (T17-T14) (A) (T13-T10) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of timer 1 to registers A and B. TAB2 (Transfer data to Accumulator and register B from timer 2) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 D0 0 2 0 4 0 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (B) (T27-T24) (A) (T23-T20) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of timer 2 to registers A and B. TABE (Transfer data to Accumulator and register B from register E) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 D0 0 2 0 2 A Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (B) (ER7-ER4) (A) (ER3-ER0) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register E to registers A and B. TABP p (Transfer data to Accumulator and register B from Program memory in page p) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 1 D0 p3 p2 p1 p0 2 0 9 p Number of words 16 Number of cycles 3 Flag CY Skip condition - 1 Operation: Note: SK(SP)) (PC) , (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p, p = 0 to 7, (PCL) (DR2-DR0, A3-A0) When URS = 0, (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4, (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 When URS = 1, (CY) (ROM(PC))8 (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4, (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 (SP) (SP) - 1, (PC) (SK(SP)) p is 0 to 15. Grouping: Description: Transfers bits 7 to 4 to register B and bits 3 to 0 to register A when URS flag is cleared to "0." These bits 7 to 0 are the ROM pattern in address (DR2 DR1 DR0 A3 A2 A1 A0) specified by registers A and D in page p. Transfers bit 8 of ROM pattern is transferred to flag CY when URS flag is set to "1" (after the URSC instruction is executed). (One of stack is used when the TABP p instruction is executed.) - 0/1 Arithmetic operation Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 41 of 62 4283 Group TAM j (Transfer data to Accumulator from Memory) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 j1 D0 j0 2 0 6 4 j +j Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X)EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 Grouping: RAM to register transfer Description: After transferring the contents of M(DP) to register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. TAY (Transfer data to Accumulator from register Y) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D0 1 2 0 1 F Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (Y) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register Y to register A. TBA (Transfer data to register B from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D0 0 2 0 0 E Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (B) (A) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register A to register B. TDA (Transfer data to register D from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 D0 1 2 0 2 9 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (DR2-DR0) (A2-A0) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register A to register D. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 42 of 62 4283 Group TEAB (Transfer data to register E from Accumulator and register B) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 D0 0 2 0 1 A Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (ER7-ER4) (B) (ER3-ER0) (A) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register A and register B to register E. TLOA (Transfer data to register LO from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 D0 0 2 0 5 8 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (LO1, LO0) (A1, A0) Grouping: Other operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A to logic operation selection register LO. TPU0A (Transfer data to register PU0 from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 D0 1 2 0 8 F Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (PU03-PU00) (A3-A0) Grouping: Other operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A to pullup control register PU0. TPU1A (Transfer data to register PU1 from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 D0 0 2 0 8 E Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (PU13-PU10) (A3-A0) Grouping: Other operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A to pullup control register PU1. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 43 of 62 4283 Group TV1A (Transfer data to register V1 from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 D0 1 2 0 5 B Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (V12-V10) (A2-A0) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A to register V1. TV2A (Transfer data to register V2 from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 D0 02 0 5 A 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (V23-V20) (A3-A0) Grouping: Timer operation Description: Transfers the contents of register A to register V2. TYA (Transfer data to regiser Y from Accumulator) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 D0 0 2 0 0 C 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - Operation: (Y) (A) Grouping: Register to register transfer Description: Transfers the contents of register A to register Y. URSC (Sets Upper ROM Code reference enable flag) Instrunction code D8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 D0 0 2 0 8 2 Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (URS) 1 Grouping: Other operation Description: Sets the most significant ROM code reference enable flag (URS) to "1." Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 44 of 62 4283 Group WRST (Watchdog timer ReSeT) Instrunction code D8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D0 1 2 0 0 F Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (WDF1) 0 Grouping: Other operation Description: Initializes the watchdog timer flag (WDF1). XAM j (eXchange Accumulator and Memory data) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 j1 D0 j0 2 0 6 j Number of words 16 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition - 1 Operation: (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X)EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 Grouping: RAM to register transfer Description: After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. XAMD j (eXchange Accumulator and Memory data and Decrement register Y and skip) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 j1 D0 j0 2 0 6 C +j 16 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (Y) = 15 Operation: (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X)EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) - 1 Grouping: RAM to register transfer Description: After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. Subtracts 1 from the contents of register Y. As a result of subtraction, when the contents of register Y is 15, the next instruction is skipped. D0 Number of words 1 Number of cycles 1 Flag CY - Skip condition (Y) = 0 XAMI j (eXchange Accumulator and Memory data and Increment register Y and skip) Instrunction code D8 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 j1 j0 2 0 6 8 +j 16 Operation: (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X)EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) + 1 Grouping: RAM to register transfer Description: After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. Adds 1 to the contents of register Y. As a result of addition, when the contents of register Y is 0, the next instruction is skipped. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 45 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (INDEX BY FUNCTION) Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TAB TBA TAY TYA TEAB TABE TDA LXY x, y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 01 00 01 00 01 02 02 E E F C A A 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (A) (B) (B) (A) (A) (Y) (Y) (A) (ER7-ER4) (B) (ER3-ER0) (A) (B) (ER7-ER4) (A) (ER3-ER0) (DR2-DR0) (A2-A0) (X) x, x = 0 to 3 (Y) y, y = 0 to 15 Register to register transfer x1 x0 y3 y2 y1 y0 0Cy +x RAM addresses INY 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 01 3 1 1 (Y) (Y) + 1 DEY 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 017 1 1 (Y) (Y) - 1 TAM j 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 j1 j0 06 4 +j 1 1 (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 XAM j 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 j1 j0 06 j 1 1 (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 RAM to register transfer XAMD j 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 j1 j0 06 C +j 1 1 (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) - 1 XAMI j 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 j1 j0 06 8 +j 1 1 (A) (M(DP)) (X) (X) EXOR(j) j = 0 to 3 (Y) (Y) + 1 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 46 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description - - - - - - - Continuous description - - - - - - - - Transfers the contents of register B to register A. Transfers the contents of register A to register B. Transfers the contents of register Y to register A. Transfers the contents of register A to register Y. Transfers the contents of registers A and B to register E. Transfers the contents of register E to registers A and B. Transfers the contents of register A to register D. Loads the value x in the immediate field to register X, and the value y in the immediate field to register Y. When the LXY instructions are continuously coded and executed, only the first LXY instruction is executed and other LXY instructions coded continuously are skipped. (Y) = 0 - Adds 1 to the contents of register Y. As a result of addition, when the contents of register Y is 0, the next instruction is skipped. (Y) = 15 - Subtracts 1 from the contents of register Y. As a result of subtraction, when the contents of register Y is 15, the next instruction is skipped. - - After transferring the contents of M(DP) to register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. - - After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. (Y) = 15 - After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. Subtracts 1 from the contents of register Y. As a result of subtraction, when the contents of register Y is 15, the next instruction is skipped. (Y) = 0 - After exchanging the contents of M(DP) with the contents of register A, an exclusive OR operation is performed between register X and the value j in the immediate field, and stores the result in register X. Adds 1 to the contents of register Y. As a result of addition, when the contents of register Y is 0, the next instruction is skipped. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 47 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED) Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LA n 0 1 0 1 1 n3 n2 n1 n0 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 0Bn 1 1 (A) n n = 0 to 15 TABP p 0 1 0 0 1 p3 p2 p1 p0 09 p 1 3 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p (Note) (PCL) (DR2-DR0, A3-A0) When URS=0, (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4 (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 When URS=1, (CY) (ROM(PC))8 (B) (ROM(PC))7 to 4 (A) (ROM(PC))3 to 0 (SP) (SP) - 1 (PC) (SK(SP)) AM 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 00 A 1 1 (A) (A) + (M(DP)) Arithmetic operation AMC 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 00 B 1 1 (A) (A) + (M(DP))+ (CY) (CY) Carry (A) (A) + n n = 0 to 15 An 0 1 0 1 0 n3 n2 n1 n0 0An 1 1 SC RC SZC CMA RAR LGOP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 00 00 02 01 01 04 7 6 F C D 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (CY) 1 (CY) 0 (CY) = 0 ? (A) (A) CY A3A2A1A0 Logic operation instruction XOR, OR, AND Note: p is 0 to 15. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 48 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description Continuous description - Loads the value n in the immediate field to register A. When the LA instructions are continuously coded and executed, only the first LA instruction is executed and other LA instructions coded continuously are skipped. - - Transfers bits 7 to 4 to register B and bits 3 to 0 to register A when URS flag is cleared to "0." These bits 7 to 0 are the ROM pattern in address (DR2 DR1 DR0 A3 A2 A1 A0) specified by registers A and D in page p. 0/1 Transfers bit 8 of ROM pattern is transferred to flag CY when URS flag is set to "1" (after the URSC instruction is executed). (One of stack is used when the TABP p instruction is executed.) - - Adds the contents of M(DP) to register A. Stores the result in register A. The contents of carry flag CY remains unchanged. - 0/1 Adds the contents of M(DP) and carry flag CY to register A. Stores the result in register A and carry flag CY. - Adds the value n in the immediate field to register A. The contents of carry flag CY remains unchanged. Skips the next instruction when there is no overflow as the result of operation. Overflow = 0 - - (CY) = 0 - - - 1 0 - - Sets (1) to carry flag CY. Clears (0) to carry flag CY. Skips the next instruction when the contents of carry flag CY is "0." Stores the one`s complement for register A`s contents in register A. 0/1 Rotates 1 bit of the contents of register A including the contents of carry flag CY to the right. - Executes the logic operation selected by logic operation selection register LO between the contents of register A and register E, and stores the result in register A. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 49 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED) Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SB j 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 j1 j0 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 05 C +j 1 1 (Mj(DP)) 1 j = 0 to 3 Bit operation RB j 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 j1 j0 04 C +j 1 1 (Mj(DP)) 0 j = 0 to 3 SZB j 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 j1 j0 02 j 1 1 (Mj(DP)) = 0 ? j = 0 to 3 SEAM 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 02 02 6 5 1 2 1 2 (A) = (M(DP)) ? (A) = n ? n = 0 to 15 Comparison operation SEA n n3 n2 n1 n0 0Bn 1 8 +a a 1 1 (PCL) a6-a0 Ba 1 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 BL p, a 0 0 0 1 1 p3 p2 p1 p0 03 p 2 2 (PCH) p (PCL) a6-a0 (Note) Branch operation 1 1 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 18 +a a BA a 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 1 2 2 (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 18 a +a 01 18 +a 0 p 2 2 (PCH) p (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) (Note) BLA p, a 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 a6 a5 a4 p3 p2 p1 p0 Note: p is 0 to 15. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 50 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description - - Sets (1) the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP). - - Clears (0) the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP). (Mj(DP)) = 0 j = 0 to 3 (A) = (M(DP)) (A) = n n = 0 to 15 - Skips the next instruction when the contents of bit j (bit specified by the value j in the immediate field) of M(DP) is "0." - - Skips the next instruction when the contents of register A is equal to the contents of M(DP). Skips the next instruction when the contents of register A is equal to the value n in the immediate field. - - Branch within a page : Branches to address a in the identical page. - - Branch out of a page : Branches to address a in page p. - - Branch within a page : Branches to address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the loworder 4 bits of the address a in the identical page with register A. - - Branch out of a page : Branches to address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the loworder 4 bits of the address a in page p with register A. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 51 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED) Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BM a 1 0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 1 a a 1 1 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) 2 (PCL) a6-a0 Subroutine operation BML p, a 0 0 1 1 1 p3 p2 p1 p0 07 p 2 2 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p (PCL) a6-a0 (Note) 1 0 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 1aa BMLA p, a 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 05 1a 0 p 2 2 (SK(SP)) (PC) (SP) (SP) + 1 (PCH) p (PCL) (a6-a4, A3-A0) (Note) a6 a5 a4 p3 p2 p1 p0 Return operation RT 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 04 4 1 2 (SP) (SP) - 1 (PC) (SK(SP)) (SP) (SP) - 1 (PC) (SK(SP)) at timer 1 stop (V10=0) (R17-R14) (B), (R13-R10) (A) (T17-T14) (B), (T13-T10) (A) at timer 1 operating (V10=1) (R17-R14) (B), (R13-R10) (A) RTS 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 04 5 1 2 T1AB 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 047 1 1 TAB1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 057 1 1 (B) (T17-T14) (A) (T13-T10) (V12-V10) (A2-A0) (T1F) = 1 ? (T1F) 0 Timer operation TV1A SNZT1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 05B 042 1 1 1 1 T2AB 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 088 1 1 (R2L7-R2L4) (B) (R2L3-R2L0) (A) (T27-T24) (B), (T23-T20) (A) Note : p is 0 to 15. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 52 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description - - Call the subroutine in page 2 : Calls the subroutine at address a in page 2. - - Call the subroutine : Calls the subroutine at address a in page p. - - Call the subroutine : Calls the subroutine at address (a6 a5 a4 A3 A2 A1 A0) determined by replacing the low-order 4 bits of address a in page p with register A. - - Returns from subroutine to the routine called the subroutine. Skip at uncondition - Returns from subroutine to the routine called the subroutine, and skips the next instruction at uncondition. - - At timer 1 stop (V10 = 0), transfers the contents of register A and register B to timer 1 and reload register R1. At timer 1 operating (V10 = 1), transfers the contents of register A and register B to reload register R1. - - Transfers the contents of timer 1 to registers A and B. - (T1F) = 1 - - Transfers the contents of register A to registers V1. Clears T1F flag and skips the next instruction when the contents of T1F flag is "1." - - Transfers the contents of register A and register B to timer 2 and reload register R2L. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 53 of 62 4283 Group MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED) Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TAB2 TV2A 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 040 05A 052 1 1 1 1 1 1 (B) (T27-T24), (A) (T23-T20) (V23-V20) (A3-A0) (T2F) = 1 ? (T2F) 0 (R2H7-R2H4) (B) (R2H3-R2H0) (A) (T27-T24) (R2L7-R2L4) (T23-T20) (R2L3-R2L0) (CAR) 1 (CAR) 0 Timer operation SNZT2 T2HAB 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 089 1 1 T2R2L 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 053 1 1 Carrier wave control operation SCAR RCAR 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 087 086 1 1 1 1 CLD RD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 011 014 1 1 1 1 (D) 0 (D(Y)) 0 (Y) = 0 to 7 SD 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 015 1 1 (D(Y)) 1 (Y) = 0 to 7 SZD 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 024 02B 084 056 080 028 2 2 (D(Y)) = 0 ? (Y) = 4 to 7 Input/Output operation OEA IAE OGA IAG 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (E1, E0) (A1, A0) (A2-A0) (E2-E0) (G) (A) (A) (G) Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 54 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description - - (T2F) = 1 - - - Transfers the contents of timer 2 to registers A and B. Transfers the contents of register A to registers V2. Clears T2F flag and skips the next instruction when the contents of T2F flag is "1." - - Transfers the contents of register A and register B to reload register R2H. - - Transfers the contents of reload register R2L to timer 2. - - - - Sets (1) to port CARR output flag (CAR). Clears (0) to port CARR output flag (CAR). - - - - Clears (0) to port D (high-impedance state). Clears (0) to a bit of port D specified by register Y (high-impedance state). - - Sets (1) to a bit of port D specified by register Y. (D(Y)) = 0 (Y) = 4 to 7 - Skips the next instruction when a bit of port D specified by register Y is "0." - - - - - - - - Outputs the contents of register A to port E. Transfers the contents of port E to register A. Outputs the contents of register A to port G. Transfers the contents of port G to register A. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 55 of 62 4283 Group Number of words Parameter Instruction code Mnemonic D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NOP POF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Hexadecimal notation Number of cycles Function Type of instructions 000 00 D 1 1 1 1 (PC) (PC) + 1 RAM back-up SNZP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 00 3 1 1 (P) = 1 ? Other operation CCK 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 05 9 1 1 STCK changes to f(XIN) TLOA URSC TPU0A TPU1A WRST 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 05 08 08 08 00 8 2 F E F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (LO1, LO0) (A1, A0) (URS) 1 (PU03-PU00) (A3-A0) (PU13-PU10) (A3-A0) (WDF1) 0 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 56 of 62 4283 Group Skip condition Carry flag CY Detailed description - - - - No operation Puts the system in RAM back-up state. (P) = 1 - Skips the next instruction when P flag is "1." After skipping, P flag remains unchanged. System clock (STCK) changes to f(XIN) from f(XIN)/8. Execute this CCK instruction at address 0 in page 0. Transfers the contents of register A to the logic operation selection register LO. Sets the most significant ROM code reference enable flag (URS) to "1." Transfers the contents of register A to register PU0. Transfers the contents of register A to register PU1. Initializes the watchdog timer flag (WDF1). - - - - - - - - - - - - Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 57 of 62 4283 Group INSTRUCTION CODE TABLE D8-D4 D3- D0 Hex. notation 00000 00001 00010 00011 00100 00101 00110 00111 01000 01001 01010 01011 01100 01101 01110 01111 00 NOP BA 01 BLA CLD 02 SZB 0 SZB 1 SZB 2 SNZP INY RD SD RC SC SZB 3 SZD 03 BL BL 04 05 06 XAM 0 XAM 1 XAM 2 07 BML BML BML BML BML BML BML RCAR BML SCAR T2AB T2HAB 10000 11000 10111 11111 10-17 18-1F BM BM BM B B B B 08 09 0A A 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 0B LA 0 LA 1 LA 2 LA 3 LA 4 LA 5 LA 6 LA 7 LA 8 LA 9 LA 10 LA 11 LA 12 LA 13 LA 14 LA 15 0C LXY 0,0 LXY 0,1 LXY 0,2 LXY 0,3 LXY 0,4 LXY 0,5 LXY 0,6 LXY 0,7 LXY 0,8 LXY 0,9 LXY 0,10 LXY 011 LXY 0,12 LXY 0,13 LXY 0,14 LXY 0,15 0D LXY 1,0 LXY 1,1 LXY 1,2 LXY 1,3 LXY 1,4 LXY 1,5 LXY 1,6 LXY 1,7 LXY 1,8 LXY 1,9 LXY 1,10 LXY 1,11 LXY 1,12 LXY 1,13 LXY 1,14 LXY 1,15 0E LXY 2,0 LXY 2,1 LXY 2,2 LXY 2,3 LXY 2,4 LXY 2,5 LXY 2,6 LXY 2,7 LXY 2,8 LXY 2,9 LXY 2,10 LXY 2,11 LXY 2,12 LXY 2,13 LXY 2,14 LXY 2,15 0F LXY 3,0 LXY 3,1 LXY 3,2 LXY 3,3 LXY 3,4 LXY 3,5 LXY 3,6 LXY 3,7 LXY 3,8 LXY 3,9 LXY 3,10 LXY 3,11 LXY 3,12 LXY 3,13 LXY 3,14 LXY 3,15 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F TAB2 BMLA LGOP SNZT1 SNZT2 OGA TABP 0 TABP 1 URSC TABP 2 TABP 3 OEA TABP 4 TABP 5 TABP 6 TABP 7 TABP 8 TABP 9 TABP 10 TABP 11 TABP 12 TABP 13 TPU1A TABP BL BL T2R2L XAM 3 RT RTS IAE T1AB TAB1 TLOA CCK TV2A TAM 0 TAM 1 TAM 2 TAM 3 BM BM BM BM BM BM BM BL BL BL B B B B B SEAn SEAM DEY IAG TDA BL BL BL BL BL XAMI BML 0 XAMI BML 1 XAMI BML 2 XAMI BML 3 XAMD BML 0 XAMD BML 1 XAMD BML 2 XAMD BML 3 B B B B B B B AM AMC TYA TEAB TABE BM BM BM BM BM BM TV1A RB 0 RB 1 RB 2 RB 3 SB 0 SB 1 SB 2 SB 3 CMA RAR TAB SZC BL POF TBA BL BL BL 14 TPU0A WRST TAY TABP 15 The above table shows the relationship between machine language codes and machine language instructions. D3-D0 show the low-order 4 bits of the machine language code, and D8-D4 show the high-order 5 bits of the machine language code. The hexadecimal representation of the code is also provided. There are one-word instructions and two-word instructions, but only the first word of each instruction is shown. Do not use the code marked "-." The codes for the second word of a two-word instruction are described below. BL BML BA BLA BMLA SEA SZD The second word 1 1aaa aaaa 1 0aaa aaaa 1 1aaa aaaa 1 1aaa pppp 1 0aaa pppp 0 1011 nnnn 0 0010 1011 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 58 of 62 4283 Group REGISTER STRUCTURE Timer control register V1 V12 V11 V10 Carrier wave output auto-control bit Timer 1 count source selection bit Timer 1 control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 0002 at RAM back-up : 0002 W Auto-control output by timer 1 is invalid Auto-control output by timer 1 is valid Carrier wave output (CARRY) Bit 5 of watchdog timer (WDT) Stop (Timer 1 state retained) Operating at reset : 00002 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 at RAM back-up : 00002 W Timer control register V2 V23 V22 V21 V20 Carrier wave "H" interval expansion bit Carrier wave generation function control bit Timer 2 count source selection bit Timer 2 control bit To expand "H" interval is invalid To expand "H" interval is valid (when V22=1 selected) Carrier wave generation function invalid Carrier wave generation function valid f(XIN) f(XIN)/2 Stop (Timer 2 state retained) Operating Logic operation selection register LO at reset : 002 at RAM back-up : 002 W LO1 Logic operation selection bits LO0 LO1 LO0 Logic operation function 0 0 Exclusive logic OR operation (XOR) 0 1 OR operation (OR) 1 1 0 AND operation (AND) 1 Not available Pull-down control register PU0 PU03 PU02 PU01 PU00 Ports G2, G3 pull-down transistor control bit Ports G0, G1 pull-down transistor control bit Port E1 pull-down transistor control bit Port E0 pull-down transistor control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 00002 at RAM back-up : state retained W Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down control register PU1 PU13 PU12 PU11 PU10 Port D7 pull-down transistor control bit Port D6 pull-down transistor control bit Port D5 pull-down transistor control bit Port D4 pull-down transistor control bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 at reset : 00002 at RAM back-up : state retained W Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Pull-down transistor OFF, key-on wakeup invalid Pull-down transistor ON, key-on wakeup valid Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 59 of 62 4283 Group ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VDD VI VO Pd Topr Tstg Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Ta = 25 C Conditions -0.3 to 5 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 300 -20 to 85 -40 to 125 Ratings Unit V V V mW C C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Ta = -20 C to 85 C, VDD = 1.8 V to 3.6 V, unless otherwise noted) Symbol VDD VRAM VSS VIH VIH VIL VIL Parameter Supply voltage RAM back-up voltage (at RAM back-up mode) Supply voltage "H" level input voltage Ports D4-D7, E, G "H" level input voltage XIN "L" level input voltage Ports D4-D7, E, G VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V VDD = 3.0 V 0.7VDD 0.8VDD 0 0 Conditions Limits Min. 1.8 1.1 0 VDD VDD 0.2VDD 0.2VDD -4 -24 -20 4 -2 -12 -10 2 4 500 1.10 1.40 1.50 0.2 1.80 1.56 1.2 1 Typ. Max. 3.6 3.6 Unit V V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA MHz kHz V ms ms "L" level input voltage XIN IOH(peak) "H" level peak output current Ports D, E1, G IOH(peak) "H" level peak output current Port E0 IOH(peak) "H" level peak output current CARR IOL(peak) "L" level peak output current CARR IOH(avg) "H" level average output current Ports D, E1, G IOH(avg) "H" level average output current Port E0 IOH(avg) "H" level average output current CARR IOL(avg) "L" level average output current CARR f(XIN) VDET TDET TPON VDD = 3.0 V System clock frequency when STCK = f(XIN)/8 selected Ceramic resonance when STCK = f(XIN) selected Ceramic resonance Voltage drop detection circuit detection voltage Ta=25 C Voltage drop detection circuit low voltage determination time Power-on reset circuit valid power source rising time When supply voltage passes the detected voltage at 50V/s. VDD = 0 to 2.2 V Note: The average output current ratings are the average current value during 100 ms. Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 60 of 62 4283 Group ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -20 C to 85 C, VDD = 3 V, unless otherwise noted) Symbol VOL VOL VOH VOH VOH VOH IIL IIH IOZ IDD Parameter "L" level output voltage Port CARR "L" level output voltage XOUT "H" level output voltage Ports D, E1, G "H" level output voltage Port E0 "H" level output voltage CARR "H" level output voltage XOUT "L" level input current Ports D4-D7, E, G "H" level input current Ports E0, E1 Test conditions IOL = 2 mA IOL = 0.2 mA IOH = -2 mA IOH = -12 mA IOH = -10 mA IOH = -0.2 mA VI = VSS VI = VDD Pull-down transistor in off-state 400 250 1 Ta = 25 C VDD = 3 V, VI = 3 V 75 700 0.1 150 2.1 1.5 1.0 2.1 -1 1 -1 800 500 3 0.5 300 3200 Limits Min. Typ. Max. 0.9 0.9 Unit V V V V V V A A A A A A A k k Output current at off-state Ports D, E0, E1, G VO = VSS Supply current (when operating) f(XIN) = 4.0 MHz f(XIN) = 500 kHz Supply current (at RAM back-up) RPH ROSC Pull-down resistor value Ports D4-D7, E, G Feedback resistor value between XIN-XOUT BASIC TIMING DIAGRAM Parameter System clock Ports D, E, G output Machine cycle Pin name Mi Mi+1 STCK D0-D7,E0,E1 G0-G3 D4-D7 E0-E2 G0-G3 Ports D, E, G input Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 page 61 of 62 4283 Group PACKAGE OUTLINE JEITA Package Code P-LSSOP20-4.4x6.5-0.65 RENESAS Code PLSP0020JB-A Previous Code 20P2F-A MASS[Typ.] 0.1g 20 11 HE *1 E F NOTE) 1. DIMENSIONS "*1" AND "*2" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. DIMENSION "*3" DOES NOT INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET. 1 Index mark 10 c A2 A1 *2 D Reference Symbol Dimension in Millimeters e y *3 bp Detail F D E A2 A A1 bp c HE e y L Nom Max 6.5 6.6 4.4 4.5 1.15 1.45 0.1 0.2 0 0.17 0.22 0.32 0.13 0.15 0.2 0 10 6.2 6.4 6.6 0.53 0.65 0.77 0.10 0.3 0.5 0.7 Rev.1.01 Mar 20, 2006 REJ03B0109-0101 A page 62 of 62 L Min 6.4 4.3 REVISION HISTORY Rev. Date Page 1.00 Jan. 07, 2005 1.01 Mar. 20, 2006 4283 Group Data Sheet Description Summary - 24 62 First edition issued. The followings of LIST OF PRECAUTIONS revised. (12)Overvoltage (12)QzROM revised. (13)Notes On ROM Code Protect added. Pages 27, 38, 52-55: SNZT1 and SNZT2 revised. Package outline revised. (1/1) Sales Strategic Planning Div. Keep safety first in your circuit designs! Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan 1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap. Notes regarding these materials 1. These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Renesas Technology Corp. product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Renesas Technology Corp. or a third party. 2. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials. 3. All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Renesas Technology Corp. without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein. The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors. Please also pay attention to information published by Renesas Technology Corp. by various means, including the Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor home page (http://www.renesas.com). 4. When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein. 5. Renesas Technology Corp. semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use. 6. The prior written approval of Renesas Technology Corp. is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials. 7. If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination. Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited. 8. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. for further details on these materials or the products contained therein. RENESAS SALES OFFICES Refer to "http://www.renesas.com/en/network" for the latest and detailed information. Renesas Technology America, Inc. 450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500, Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501 Renesas Technology Europe Limited Dukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, U.K. Tel: <44> (1628) 585-100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585-900 Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Unit 204, 205, AZIACenter, No.1233 Lujiazui Ring Rd, Pudong District, Shanghai, China 200120 Tel: <86> (21) 5877-1818, Fax: <86> (21) 6887-7898 Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd. 7th Floor, North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, 1 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2730-6071 Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd. 10th Floor, No.99, Fushing North Road, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 2713-2999 Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1 Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632 Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001 Renesas Technology Korea Co., Ltd. Kukje Center Bldg. 18th Fl., 191, 2-ka, Hangang-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-702, Korea Tel: <82> (2) 796-3115, Fax: <82> (2) 796-2145 http://www.renesas.com Renesas Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd Unit 906, Block B, Menara Amcorp, Amcorp Trade Centre, No.18, Jalan Persiaran Barat, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: <603> 7955-9390, Fax: <603> 7955-9510 (c) 2006. Renesas Technology Corp., All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Colophon .6.0 |
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