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I REL P 18-135 V Continuous Input M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family 2250 V dc Isolation 1.8-48 V Outputs 200 W Max Power Half-brick DC-DC Converter The InQor(R) Half-brick converter series is composed of next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switching frequency dc-dc converters that use synchronous rectification to achieve extremely high power conversion efficiency. Each module is supplied completely encased to provide protection from the harsh environments seen in many industrial and transportation applications. Operational Features * Highefficiencies,upto90%atfullratedloadcurrent * Deliversfullpowerwithminimalderating-noheatsinkrequired * Operatinginputvoltagerange: 18 - 135 V * FixedfrequencyswitchingprovidespredictableEMI * Nominimumloadrequirement Mechanical Features * IndustrystandardHalf-brickpin-outconfiguration * Standardsize:2.390"x2.490"x0.512" (60.6x63.1x13.0mm) * Totalweight:5oz(142g) Protection Features * Inputunder-voltagelockout * Outputcurrentlimitandshortcircuitprotection * Activebackbiaslimit * Outputover-voltageprotection * Thermalshutdown Control Features * On/Offcontrolreferencedtoinputside * Remotesensefortheoutputvoltage * Outputvoltagetrimrangeof-20%,+10% COntentS MechanicalDrawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 IQ64-HPCFamilyElectricalCharacteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 IQ64-HPCFamilyFigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IQ64018HPC60(1.8V,60A)AvailableintheFuture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IQ64033HPC50(3.3V,50A)AvailableintheFuture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IQ64050HPC36(5.0V,36A)CharacteristicsandSpecialFigures. . . . .6-7 IQ64120HPC16(12V,16A)CharacteristicsandFigures . . . . . . . . . . .8-9 IQ64150HPC13(15V,13A)CharacteristicsandFigures . . . . . . . . . 10-11 IQ64240HPC08(24V,8.0A)AvailableintheFuture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IQ64280HPC07(28V,7.0A)AvailableintheFuture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IQ64400HPC05(40V,5.0A)CharacteristicsandFigures . . . . . . . . 12-13 IQ64480HPC04(48V,4.0A)AvailableintheFuture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SpecialFigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 ApplicationNotes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - 18 OrderingInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 PageNo. Safety Features * 2250V,30MW input-to-output isolation * UL/cUL60950-1recognized(US&Canada), basic insulation rating * TUVcertifiedtoEN60950-1 * Meets72/23/EECand93/68/EECdirectiveswhichfacilitates CEMarkinginuser'sendproduct * BoardandplasticcomponentsmeetUL94V-0standard * RoHScompliant(seelastpage) Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Page 1 I REL P MECHANICALDIAGRAM M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family NOTES PINDESIGNATIONS Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Notes: 1. SENSE(-)shouldbeconnectedtoVout(-)eitherremotelyoratthe converter. 2. LeaveTRIMpinopenfornominaloutputvoltage. 3. SENSE(+)shouldbeconnectedtoVout(+)eitherremotelyoratthe converter. 1)Pins1-3,5-7are0.040"(1.02mm)diameterwith0.080" (2.03mm)diameterstandoffshoulders. 2)Pins4and8are0.080"(2.03mm)diameterwith0.125" (3.18mm)diameterstandoffshoulders. 3)Recommendedpinlengthis0.03"(0.76mm)greaterthanthe PCBthickness. 4)AllPins:Material-CopperAlloy;Finish-MatteTinoverNickel plate 5)Weight: 5oz.(142g)typical 6)Alldimensionsininches(mm) Tolerances: x.xx+/-0.02in.(x.x+/-0.5mm) x.xxx+/-0.010in.(x.xx+/-0.25mm) 7)Workmanship:MeetsorexceedscurrentIPC-A-610ClassII 8)Appliedtorqueperscrewshouldnotexceed6in-lb.(0.7Nm). 9)Baseplateflatnesstoleranceis0.004"(.10mm)TIRforsurface. Name Vin(+) ON/OFF Vin(-) Vout(-) SENSE(-) TRIM SENSE(+) Vout(+) Function Positive input voltage TTLinputtoturnconverter on and off, referenced to Vin(-)withinternalpullup Negativeinputvoltage Negativeoutputvoltage Negativeremotesense 1 Outputvoltagetrim 2 Positive remote sense 3 Positive output voltage Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 2 I REL P M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family IQ64-HPC FAMILY eLeCtRICAL CHARACteRIStICS (all output voltages) Ta=25C,airflowrate=300LFM,Vin=64Vdcunlessotherwisenoted;fulloperatingtemperaturerangeis-40Cto+100Cbaseplate temperaturewithappropriatepowerderating.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Parameter Min. typ. Max. Units notes & Conditions ABSOLUte MAXIMUM RAtInGS Input Voltage Non-Operating 150 V Continuous Operating 135 V Continuous OperatingTransientProtection V Isolation Voltage InputtoOutput 2250 V dc InputtoBase-Plate 2250 V dc OutputtoBase-Plate 2250 V dc OperatingTemperature -40 100 C Baseplatetemperature StorageTemperature -55 125 C VoltageatON/OFFinputpin -2 18 V InPUt CHARACteRIStICS OperatingInputVoltageRange 18 64 135 V SeeNote1forlow-lineoperation InputUnder-VoltageLockout Turn-OnVoltageThreshold 17.1 17.5 17.9 V Turn-OffVoltageThreshold 15.1 15.5 15.9 V LockoutVoltageHysteresis 2.0 V InputOver-VoltageShutdown V NotAvailable F RecommendedExternalInputCapacitance 470 TypicalESR0.1-0.2 InputFilterComponentValues(L\C) 1.1\1.8 H\F Internalvalues;seeFigureE DYnAMIC CHARACteRIStICS Turn-OnTransient Turn-OnTime 10 ms Fullload,Vout=90%nom. Start-UpInhibitTime 200 230 250 ms FigureF OutputVoltageOvershoot 0 % MaximumOutputCapacitance ISOLAtIOn CHARACteRIStICS IsolationVoltage(dielectricstrength) SeeAbsoluteMaximumRatings IsolationResistance 30 M IsolationCapacitance(inputtooutput) 1000 pF SeeNote2 teMPeRAtURe LIMItS FOR POWeR DeRAtInG CURVeS SemiconductorJunctionTemperature 125 C Packageratedto150C BoardTemperature 125 C ULratedmaxoperatingtemp130C Transformer Temperature 125 C 100 C MaximumBaseplateTemperature,Tb FeAtURe CHARACteRIStICS SwitchingFrequency 255 275 295 kHz Isolation stage switching freq. is half this ON/OFFControl Off-StateVoltage 2.4 18 V On-StateVoltage -2 0.8 ON/OFFControl ApplicationnotesFiguresA&B Pull-UpVoltage 5 V Pull-UpResistance 50 k Over-TemperatureShutdownOTPTripPoint 125 C AveragePCBTemperature Over-TemperatureShutdownRestartHysteresis 10 C ReLIABILItY CHARACteRIStICS CalculatedMTBF(Telcordia)TR-NWT-000332 TBD 106 Hrs. 80%load,200LFM,40CTa CalculatedMTBF(MIL-217)MIL-HDBK-217F TBD 106 Hrs. 80%load,200LFM,40CTa FieldDemonstratedMTBF 106 Hrs. Seeourwebsitefordetails Note1:Outputvoltageregulationcannotbeachievedoncertainoutputvoltagesatlowlinevoltages.SeeSpecialFiguresbeforetheApp.Notes. Note2:Highervaluesofisolationcapacitancecanbeaddedexternaltothemodule. Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 3 I REL P STANDARDSCOMPLIANCE STANDARDSCOMPLIANCE UL/cUL60950-1 EN60950-1 NeedleFlameTest(IEC695-2-2) IEC61000-4-2 M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family Parameter Notes&Conditions File#E194341,Basicinsulation CertifiedbyTUV Testonentireassembly;board&plasticcomponentsUL94V-0compliant ESDtest,8kV-NP,15kVair-NP(NormalPerformance) Note:Anexternalinputfusemustalwaysbeusedtomeetthesesafetyrequirements.ContactSynQorforofficialsafetycertificatesonnew releasesordownloadfromtheSynQorwebsite. QUALIFICATIONTESTING QUALIFICATIONTESTING LifeTest Vibration MechanicalShock TemperatureCycling Power/ThermalCycling DesignMarginality Humidity Solderability Parameter #Units 32 5 5 10 5 5 5 15 pins TestConditions 95%ratedVinandload,unitsatderatingpoint,1000hours 10-55Hzsweep,0.060"totalexcursion,1min./sweep,120sweepsfor3axis 100gminimum,2dropsinxandyaxis,1dropinzaxis -40Cto100C,unittemp.ramp15C/min.,500cycles Toperating=mintomax,Vin=mintomax,fullload,100cycles Tmin-10CtoTmax+10C,5Csteps,Vin=mintomax,0-105%load 85C,85%RH,1000hours,continuousVinappliedexcept5min/day MIL-STD-883,method2003 Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 4 I REL P M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family IQ64 FAMILY FIGUReS (all output voltages) 120 Nominal Vout Typical Current Limit Inception Point 100 Output Voltage (%) 80 Typical Output Voltage at Shutdown 60 40 Vin min 20 Vin nom Vin max 0 5.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Load Current (% ) Common Figure 1: Typical startup waveform. Input voltage pre-applied, ON/OFF Pin on Ch 2. Common Figure 2: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. 1,000,000 100,000 Trim Resistance (kOhms) 10,000 Trim Resistance (kOhms) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100,000 1,000 10,000 100 1,000 10 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.8 V 3.3 V 5V 12 V 15 V 24 V 28 V 40V 48 V Common Figure 3: Trim graph for trim-up 1.8 to 12 V outputs. 10,000.0 % Decrease in Vout (All voltages) Common Figure 4: Trim graph for trim-up 15 to 48 V outputs. 120 Typical Current Limit Inception Point 100 Trim Resistance (kOhms) 1,000.0 Output Voltage (%) 80 Typical Output Voltage at Shutdown 60 100.0 40 Vin max Extended operation in this area should be avoided at an input voltage > 100 V. See app. notes for details. 20 10.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 % Decrease in Vout (All voltages) Load Current (% ) Common Figure 5: Trim graph for trim down. Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Common Figure 6: Safe operating range limitations. Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 5 Technical Specification P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 5.0 V 36 A IQ64050HPC36 IQ64050HPC36 eLeCtRICAL CHARACteRIStICS (5.0 Vout) Ta=25C,airflowrate=300LFM,Vin=64Vdcunlessotherwisenoted;fulloperatingtemperaturerangeis-40Cto+100Cbaseplate temperaturewithappropriatepowerderating.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Parameter InPUt CHARACteRIStICS MaximumInputCurrent No-LoadInputCurrent DisabledInputCurrent ResponsetoInputTransient InputTerminalRippleCurrent RecommendedInputFuse OUtPUt CHARACteRIStICS OutputVoltageSetPoint OutputVoltageRegulation OverLine OverLoad OverTemperature TotalOutputVoltageRange OutputVoltageRippleandNoise Peak-to-Peak RMS OperatingOutputCurrentRange OutputDCCurrent-LimitInception OutputDCCurrent-LimitShutdownVoltage Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileEnabled Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileDisabled MaximumOutputCapacitance OutputVoltageduringLoadCurrentTransient StepChangeinOutputCurrent(0.1A/s) SettlingTime OutputVoltageTrimRange OutputVoltageRemoteSenseRange OutputOver-VoltageProtection eFFICIenCY 100%Load 50%Load Min. typ. 80 3 0.3 1100 Max. 15.4 100 4 Units notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A V % % mV V mV mV A A V A mA F mV s % % V % % Vinmin;trimup;incurrentlimit 20 4.95 5 0.1 0.1 -75 4.875 130 20 0 39.6 43.2 2.2 0.6 0.4 5.05 0.3 0.3 75 5.125 260 40 36 46.8 SeeFigure6 RMS Fastactingexternalfuserecommended Oversample,line,load,temperature&life 20MHzbandwidth;seeNote1 Fullload Fullload Subjecttothermalderating Outputvoltage10%Low Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Voutnominalatfullload(resistiveload) 50%to75%to50%Ioutmax Towithin1%Voutnom AcrossPins8&4;CommonFigures3-5;seeNote2 AcrossPins8&4 Overfulltemprange SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve 8,000 160 100 -20 5.9 6.1 86 89 10 10 6.4 Note1:Outputisterminatedwith1Fceramicand15Flow-ESRtantalumcapacitors.Forapplicationsrequiringreducedoutputvoltagerippleand noise,consultSynQorapplicationssupport(e-mail:support@synqor.com) Note2:Trim-uprangeislimitedbelow10%nearlowline. Note3:Outputvoltageregulationcannotbeachievedforaninputvoltagelessthan19V.SeeSpecialFigures Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 6 Technical Specification 100 95 P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 5.0 V 36 A IQ64050HPC36 35 30 Power Dissipation (W) 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 90 25 20 15 10 5 0 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 Load Current (A) Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. 40 36 32 28 40 36 32 28 Iout (A) 20 16 12 8 4 0 25 40 55 70 85 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Iout (A) 24 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 25 40 55 70 85 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%75%-50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/s). Load cap: 1 F ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (10 A/div). Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (500 V/ms). Load cap: 100 F, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 7 Technical Specification P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 12 V 16 A IQ64120HPC16 IQ64120HPC16 eLeCtRICAL CHARACteRIStICS (12.0 Vout) Ta=25C,airflowrate=300LFM,Vin=64Vdcunlessotherwisenoted;fulloperatingtemperaturerangeis-40Cto+100Cbaseplate temperaturewithappropriatepowerderating.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Parameter InPUt CHARACteRIStICS MaximumInputCurrent No-LoadInputCurrent DisabledInputCurrent ResponsetoInputTransient InputTerminalRippleCurrent RecommendedInputFuse OUtPUt CHARACteRIStICS OutputVoltageSetPoint OutputVoltageRegulation OverLine OverLoad OverTemperature TotalOutputVoltageRange OutputVoltageRippleandNoise Peak-to-Peak RMS OperatingOutputCurrentRange OutputDCCurrent-LimitInception OutputDCCurrent-LimitShutdownVoltage Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileEnabled Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileDisabled MaximumOutputCapacitance OutputVoltageduringLoadCurrentTransient StepChangeinOutputCurrent(0.1A/s) SettlingTime OutputVoltageTrimRange OutputVoltageRemoteSenseRange OutputOver-VoltageProtection eFFICIenCY 100%Load 50%Load Min. typ. 90 3 0.7 1100 Max. 15.7 110 4 Units notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A V % % mV V mV mV A A V A mA F mV s % % V % % seeNote3 seeNote3 Vinmin;trimup;incurrentlimit 20 11.88 12 0.1 0.1 -180 11.70 90 20 0 17.6 19.2 6 0.5 1 12.12 0.3 0.3 180 12.30 180 40 16 20.8 SeeFigure6 RMS Fastactingexternalfuserecommended Oversample,line,load,temperature&life 20MHzbandwidth;seeNote1 Fullload Fullload Subjecttothermalderating Outputvoltage10%Low Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Voutnominalatfullload(resistiveload) 50%to75%to50%Ioutmax Towithin1%Voutnom AcrossPins8&4;CommonFigures3-5;seeNote2 AcrossPins8&4 Overfulltemprange SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve 1,500 270 80 -20 14.0 14.6 90 91 10 10 15.2 Note1:Outputisterminatedwith1Fceramicand15Flow-ESRtantalumcapacitors.Forapplicationsrequiringreducedoutputvoltagerippleand noise,consultSynQorapplicationssupport(e-mail:support@synqor.com) Note2:Trim-uprangeislimitedbelow10%nearlowline. Note3:Outputvoltageregulationcannotbeachievedforaninputvoltagelessthan20V.SeeSpecialFigures Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 8 Technical Specification 100 95 P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 12 V 16 A IQ64120HPC16 30 27 24 Power Dissipation (W) 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 90 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Load Current (A) Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. 18 16 14 12 18 16 14 12 Iout (A) 10 8 6 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 4 2 0 25 40 55 70 85 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Iout (A) 10 8 6 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 4 2 0 25 40 55 70 85 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/s). Load cap: 1 F ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (2 A/div). Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (500 V/ms). Load cap: 100 F, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 9 Technical Specification P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 15 V 13 A IQ64150HPC13 IQ64150HPC13 eLeCtRICAL CHARACteRIStICS (15.0 Vout) Ta=25C,airflowrate=300LFM,Vin=64Vdcunlessotherwisenoted;fulloperatingtemperaturerangeis-40Cto+100Cbaseplate temperaturewithappropriatepowerderating.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Parameter InPUt CHARACteRIStICS MaximumInputCurrent No-LoadInputCurrent DisabledInputCurrent ResponsetoInputTransient InputTerminalRippleCurrent RecommendedInputFuse OUtPUt CHARACteRIStICS OutputVoltageSetPoint OutputVoltageRegulation OverLine OverLoad OverTemperature TotalOutputVoltageRange OutputVoltageRippleandNoise Peak-to-Peak RMS OperatingOutputCurrentRange OutputDCCurrent-LimitInception OutputDCCurrent-LimitShutdownVoltage Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileEnabled Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileDisabled MaximumOutputCapacitance OutputVoltageduringLoadCurrentTransient StepChangeinOutputCurrent(0.1A/s) SettlingTime OutputVoltageTrimRange OutputVoltageRemoteSenseRange OutputOver-VoltageProtection eFFICIenCY 100%Load 50%Load Min. typ. 90 3 0.8 1200 Max. 16.0 110 4 Units notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A V % % mV V mV mV A A V A mA F mV s % % V % % seeNote3 seeNote3 Vinmin;trimup;incurrentlimit 20 14.85 15 0.1 0.1 -225 14.63 110 23 0 14.3 15.6 7.5 0.3 1.5 15.15 0.3 0.3 225 15.38 220 50 13 16.9 SeeFigure6 RMS Fastactingexternalfuserecommended Oversample,line,load,temperature&life 20MHzbandwidth;seeNote1 Fullload Fullload Subjecttothermalderating Outputvoltage10%Low Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Voutnominalatfullload(resistiveload) 50%to75%to50%Ioutmax Towithin1%Voutnom AcrossPins8&4;CommonFigures3-5;seeNote2 AcrossPins8&4 Overfulltemprange SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve 1,000 420 80 -20 17.6 18.3 89 91 10 10 19.1 Note1:Outputisterminatedwith1Fceramicand15Flow-ESRtantalumcapacitors.Forapplicationsrequiringreducedoutputvoltagerippleand noise,consultSynQorapplicationssupport(e-mail:support@synqor.com) Note2:Trim-uprangeislimitedbelow10%ataninputvoltagelessthan20V. Note3:Outputvoltageregulationcannotbeachievedforaninputvoltagelessthan19V.SeeSpecialFigures Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 10 Technical Specification 100 95 P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 15 V 13 A IQ64150HPC13 30 27 24 Power Dissipation (W) 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 90 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 20 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Load Current (A) Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. 14 12 10 14 12 10 Iout (A) 8 6 4 2 0 25 40 55 70 85 Iout (A) 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 8 6 4 2 0 25 40 55 70 85 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/s). Load cap: 1 F ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (500 V/ms). Load cap: 100 F, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 11 Technical Specification P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 40 V 5.0 A IQ64400HPC05 IQ64400HPC05 eLeCtRICAL CHARACteRIStICS (40.0 Vout) Ta=25C,airflowrate=300LFM,Vin=64Vdcunlessotherwisenoted;fulloperatingtemperaturerangeis-40Cto+100Cbaseplate temperaturewithappropriatepowerderating.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Parameter InPUt CHARACteRIStICS MaximumInputCurrent No-LoadInputCurrent DisabledInputCurrent ResponsetoInputTransient InputTerminalRippleCurrent RecommendedInputFuse OUtPUt CHARACteRIStICS OutputVoltageSetPoint OutputVoltageRegulation OverLine OverLoad OverTemperature TotalOutputVoltageRange OutputVoltageRippleandNoise Peak-to-Peak RMS OperatingOutputCurrentRange OutputDCCurrent-LimitInception OutputDCCurrent-LimitShutdownVoltage Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileEnabled Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileDisabled MaximumOutputCapacitance OutputVoltageduringLoadCurrentTransient StepChangeinOutputCurrent(0.1A/s) SettlingTime OutputVoltageTrimRange OutputVoltageRemoteSenseRange OutputOver-VoltageProtection eFFICIenCY 100%Load 50%Load Min. typ. 80 3 1.2 1400 Max. 16.8 100 4 Units notes & Conditions A mA mA V mA A V % % mV V mV mV A A V A mA F mV s % % V % % Vinmin;trimup;incurrentlimit 20 39.6 40 0.1 0.1 -600 39.00 50 15 0 5.5 6.0 19 0.13 4 40.4 0.3 0.3 600 41.00 100 30 5 6.5 SeeFigure6 RMS Fastactingexternalfuserecommended Oversample,line,load,temperature&life 20MHzbandwidth;seeNote1 Fullload Fullload Subjecttothermalderating Outputvoltage10%Low Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Negativecurrentdrawnfromoutput Voutnominalatfullload(resistiveload) 50%to75%to50%Ioutmax Towithin1%Voutnom AcrossPins8&4;CommonFigures3-5 AcrossPins8&4 Overfulltemprange SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve SeeFigure1forefficiencycurve 150 1900 80 -20 46.8 48.8 88 90 10 10 50.8 Note1:Outputisterminatedwith1Fceramiccapacitor.Forapplicationsrequiringreducedoutputvoltagerippleandnoise,consultSynQor applicationssupport(e-mail:support@synqor.com) Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 12 Technical Specification 100 95 P M ELI R I ARY N Input: Output: Current: Part no.: 18 - 135 V 40 V 5.0 A IQ64400HPC05 35 30 Power Dissipation (W) 18 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin 90 25 20 15 10 5 0 18 Vin 64 Vin 135 Vin Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Load Current (A) Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. (Preliminary) Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C. (Preliminary) 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 Iout (A) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 25 40 55 70 85 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Iout (A) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 25 40 55 70 85 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Ambient Air Temperature (C) Figure 3: Encased converter (without heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/2" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.05 A/s). Load cap: 1 F ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2 A/div). Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 F, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 13 I REL P 10 8 6 4 Vout Trim (%) 2 0 -2 -4 -6 M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Vout Trim (%) 100% Load 50% Load No Load -8 -10 100% Load 50% Load No Load -8 -10 21 20 19 Vin (V) 18 17 21 20 19 Vin (V) 18 17 Special Figure 1: Output voltage regulation (trim-up limit) near lowline input for 5 Vout. (Preliminary data) Special Figure 2: Output voltage regulation (trim-up limit) near lowline input for 12 Vout. (Preliminary data) 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 Vout Trim (%) 100% Load 50% Load No Load -8 -10 21 20 19 Vin (V) 18 17 Special Figure 3: Output voltage regulation (trim-up limit) near lowline input for 15 Vout. (Preliminary data) Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 14 I REL P BASICOPERATIONANDFEATURES This converter series uses a two-stage power conversion topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that keeps the output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temperature. The second stage uses a transformer to provide the functions of input/output isolation and voltage step-up or step-down to achieve the output voltage required. Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the transformer's output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the converter has such high efficiency, even at very low output voltages and very high output currents. These converters are offered totally encased to withstand harsh environmentsandthermallydemandingapplications.Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not require a heatsink for operation in many applications; however, adding a heatsink provides improved thermal derating performance in extreme situations. This series of converters use the industry standard footprint and pin-out configuration. M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family CONTROLFEATURES ReMOte On/OFF (Pin 2):TheON/OFFinput,Pin2,permits the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is referenced to the return terminal of the input bus, Vin(-). TheON/OFFsignalisactivelow(meaningthatalowturnsthe converteron).FigureAdetailsfourpossiblecircuitsfordriving theON/OFFpin.FigureBisadetailedlookoftheinternalON/ OFFcircuitry. ReMOte SenSe(+) (Pins 7 and 5): The SENSE(+) inputs correct for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the converter'soutputpinstotheload. Pin 7 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 5 should be connectedtoVout(-)atthepointontheboardwhereregulation is desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is [Vout(+)-Vout(-)]-[Vsense(+)-Vsense(-)] < SenseRange%xVout Pins 7 and 5 must be connected for proper regulation of the output voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than its specified value. Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage across the output (pins 8 and 4) to determine when it should trigger, not the voltage across the converter's sense leads(pins7and5).Therefore,theresistivedropontheboard should be small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during load transients. ON/OFF ON/OFF Vin(_) RemoteEnableCircuit Vin(_) NegativeLogic (PermanentlyEnabled) ON/OFF TTL/ CMOS 5V 50k ON/OFF ON/OFF 50k TTL 5V 100pF Vin(_) OpenCollectorEnableCircuit Vin(_) DirectLogicDrive Vin(_) Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 15 I REL P OUtPUt VOLtAGe tRIM (Pin 6):TheTRIMinputpermitsthe usertoadjusttheoutputvoltageacrossthesenseleadsupor down according to the trim range specifications. To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistorbetweenPin6andPin5(SENSE(-)input).Foradesired decrease of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family PROTECTIONFEATURES Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input system instability problem, described in more detail in the application note titled "Input System Instability" on our website. The lockout circuitry is a comparator with dc hysteresis. Whentheinputvoltageisrising,itmustexceedthetypicalTurnOn Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specifications page) before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter will turn off. Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains constant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance of the load across the output is small enough to make theoutputvoltagedropbelowthespecifiedOutputDCCurrentLimitShutdownVoltage,theconverterturnsoff. Theconverterthenentersa"hiccupmode"whereitrepeatedly turnsonandoffata5Hz(nominal)frequencywitha5%duty cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents excessive heating of the converter or the load board. Output Over-Voltage Limit:Ifthevoltageacrosstheoutput pinsexceedstheOutputOver-VoltageProtectionthreshold,the converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage totheloadcircuitdueto1)excessiveseriesresistanceinoutput current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a releaseofashort-circuitcondition,or3)areleaseofacurrent limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high theoutputvoltagewillriseinresponsetotheseconditions.After 200mstheconverterwillautomaticallyrestart. Over-temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the converter senses the average temperature of the module. The thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on again when the temperature of the sensed location fallsbytheamountoftheOver-TemperatureShutdownRestart Hysteresis value. Safe Operating Range Limitations: When the converter is in the current limit, the output voltage is continuously reduced until the converter shuts down. If the converter is deliberately operated for extendedtime(>1s)intheregionwheretheoutputvoltageisreduced andtheinputvoltageisnearitsmaximum(>100V)extremeoperating conditions are created inside the converter which may lead to internal failurebeforetheOverTemperatureProtectiongetsactivated.(Contact factoryforspecifications.) Rtrim-down = where (511)-10.22 % (kW) % = Vnominal-Vdesired Vnominal x100% To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistorbetweenPin6andPin7(SENSE(+)input).Foradesired increase of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-up = where ( 5.11VOUTx (100+%) 1.225% _ 511 _ 10.22 % ) (kW) Vout=NominalOutputVoltage Trim graphs show the relationship between the trim resistor valueandRtrim-upandRtrim-down,showingthetotalrangethe output voltage can be trimmed up or down. Note:theTRIMfeaturedoesnotaffectthevoltageatwhichthe output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection circuit to engage, particularly during transients. It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin. The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise. total DC Variation of VOUt: For the converter to meet its full specifications, the maximum variation of the dc value of VOUT, due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range. Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 16 I REL P APPLICATIONCONSIDERATIONS Input System Instability: This condition can occur because any dc-dc converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled "Input SystemInstability"isavailableontheSynQorwebsite which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. Application Circuits: Figure D provides a typical circuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trimming. Input Filtering and external Capacitance: FigureE provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components. This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current, which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external electrolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capacitance is specified in the Input Characteristics section on the Electrical Characteristics page. More detailed information is available in the application note titled "EMICharacteristics"ontheSynQorwebsite. M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family Startup Inhibit Period:TheStartupInhibitPeriodensuresthat theconverterwillremainoffforapproximately200mswhenitis shutdownforanyreason.Whenanoutputshortispresent,this generates a 5 Hz "hiccup mode," which prevents the converter from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter canbeshutdown,initiatingaStartupInhibitPeriod: * InputUnder-VoltageLockout * InputOver-VoltageShutdown * OutputOver-VoltageProtection * OverTemperatureShutdown * CurrentLimit * ShortCircuitProtection * TurnedoffbytheON/OFFinput FigureFshowsthreeturn-onscenarios,whereaStartupInhibit Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2: Vin(+) External Input Filter Electrolytic Capacitor Vout(+) Vsense(+) Rtrim-up or Vin ON/OFF Trim Vsense(_) Vin(_) Vout(_) Rtrim-down Cload Iload Figure D: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled). L Vin(+) C Vin(_) Figure E: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on the specifications page). Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 17 I REL P Beforetimet0,whentheinputvoltageisbelowtheUVLthreshold, theunitisdisabledbytheInputUnder-VoltageLockoutfeature. When the input voltage rises above the UVLthreshold, the Input Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Periodisinitiated.Attheendofthisdelay,theON/OFFpinis evaluated, and since it is active, the unit turns on. Attimet1,theunitisdisabledbytheON/OFFpin,anditcannot beenabledagainuntiltheStartupInhibitPeriodhaselapsed. When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical Turn-OnTime. thermal Considerations: The maximum operating baseplate temperature, TB,is100C.Aslongastheuser'sthermal system keeps TB < 100 C, the converter can deliver its full rated power. Apowerderatingcurvecanbecalculatedforanyheatsinkthatis attached to the base-plate of the converter. It is only necessary todeterminethethermalresistance,RTHBA, of the chosen heatsink between the base-plate and the ambient air for a given airflow rate. This information is usually available from the heatsink vendor. The following formula can the be used to determine the M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family maximum power the converter can dissipate for a given thermal conditionifitsbase-plateistobenohigherthan100C. 100 C-TA max Pdiss = RTHBA Thisvalueofpowerdissipationcanthenbeusedinconjunction withthedatashowninFigure2todeterminethemaximumload current(andpower)thattheconvertercandeliverinthegiven thermal condition. Forconvenience,powerderatingcurvesforanencasedconverter without a heatsink and with a typical heatsink are provided for each output voltage. Vin Under-Voltage LockoutTurnOnThreshold ON/OFF (neglogic) ON OFF ON OFF ON 9ms (typical turnontime) Vout (typical start-up inhibitperiod) 200ms 200ms 200ms t0 t1 t2 t Figure F: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale) Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 18 I REL P PARt nUMBeRInG SYSteM The part numbering system for SynQor's dc-dc converters follows the format shown in the example below. IQ 64 400 H P C 0 5 n R S - G 6/6 RoHS Options (see Ordering Information) Output Current Thermal Design Performance Level Package Size Output Voltage Input Voltage Product Family M ARY IN Technical Specification IQ64-HPC Family ORDeRInG InFORMAtIOn The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering optionsforconvertersinthisproductfamily.Whenordering SynQorconverters,pleaseensurethatyouusethecomplete 15characterpartnumberconsistingofthe12characterbase part number and the additional 3 characters for options. A"-G"suffixindicatestheproductis6/6RoHScompliant. Model Number IQ64018HPC60xyz IQ64033HPC50xyz IQ64050HPC36xyz IQ64120HPC16xyz IQ64150HPC13xyz IQ64240HPC08xyz IQ64280HPC07xyz IQ64400HPC05xyz IQ64480HPC04xyz Continuous Input Voltage 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V 18 - 135 V Output Voltage 1.8 V 3.3 V 5.0 V 12 V 15 V 24 V 28 V 40 V 48 V Maximum Output Current 60 A 50 A 36 A 16 A 13 A 8.0 A 7.0 A 5.0 A 4.0 A Thefirst12characterscomprisethebasepartnumberand the last 3 characters indicate available options. The "-G" suffixindicates6/6RoHScompliance. The following options must be included in place of the x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Options Description: x y z Enable Logic N - Negative Pin Style R - 0.180" Feature Set S - Standard Application notes Avarietyofapplicationnotesandtechnicalwhitepaperscan be downloaded in pdf format from our website. RoHS Compliance:TheEUledRoHS(RestrictionofHazardous Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor's RoHSaddendumavailableatourRoHSCompliance/LeadFree Initiative web page or e-mail us at rohs@synqor.com. Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. PAtentS SynQorholdsthefollowingpatents,oneormoreofwhich mightapplytothisproduct: 5,999,417 6,594,159 6,927,987 7,119,524 6,222,742 6,731,520 7,050,309 7,269,034 6,545,890 6,894,468 7,072,190 7,272,021 6,577,109 6,896,526 7,085,146 7,272,023 Contact SynQor for further information: Phone: TollFree: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address: 978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 p ower@synqor.com www.synqor.com 155SwansonRoad Boxborough,MA01719 USA Phone 1-888-567-9596 Warranty SynQoroffersatwo (2)yearlimitedwarranty.Completewarranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable.However,noresponsibilityisassumedbySynQorforitsuse, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties whichmayresultfromitsuse.Nolicenseisgrantedbyimplicationor otherwiseunderanypatentorpatentrightsofSynQor. Product # IQ64xxxHPCxx www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-005065 Rev. 4 10/03/08 Page 19 |
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