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Data Sheet, March 2009
Control integrated Power System (CIPOSTM)
IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
http://www.infineon.com/cipos
Power Management & Drives
Never
stop
thinking.
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Revision History: Previous Version: Page 4 10 14
2009-04 2.1 Subjects (major changes since last revision) Added UL certification Change VIT,HYS Updated Zth-diagram of diode
Rev. 2.2
Authors: W. Frank, W. Brunnbauer Edition 2008-03 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 85579 Neubiberg, Germany (c) Infineon Technologies AG 4/6/09. All Rights Reserved. Attention please! The information given in this data sheet shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics ("Beschaffenheitsgarantie"). With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office or representatives (http://www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office or representatives. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. TRENCHSTOP(R) is a registered trademark of Infineon Technologies AG. CIPOSTM, CoolMOSTM, CoolSETTM, DuoPackTM and thinQ!TM are trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG.
Data Sheet
2/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C Table of Contents
CIPOSTM Control integrated Power System..................................................................................................4 Features........................................................................................................................................................4 Target Applications .....................................................................................................................................4 Description...................................................................................................................................................4 System Configuration .................................................................................................................................4 Internal Electrical Schematic...........................................................................................................................5 Pin Assignment.................................................................................................................................................6 Pin Description ............................................................................................................................................6 /HIN1,2,3 and /LIN1,2,3 (Low side and high side control pins, Pin 15 - 20) .............................................. 6 TEMP (temperature NTC, Pin 24) .............................................................................................................. 7 ITRIP (Over-current detection function, Pin 21) ......................................................................................... 7 VDD, VSS (control side supply and reference, Pin 22, 23)........................................................................ 7 VB1,2,3 and VS1,2,3 (High side supplies, Pin 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8)................................................................... 7 VRU, VRV, VRW (low side emitter, Pin 12, 13, 14) ................................................................................... 7 V+ (positive bus input voltage, Pin 10)....................................................................................................... 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................8 Module Section ............................................................................................................................................8 IGBT and Diode Section .............................................................................................................................8 Control Section............................................................................................................................................9 Recommended Operation Conditions............................................................................................................9 Static Characteristics.....................................................................................................................................10 Dynamic Characteristics................................................................................................................................11 Integrated Components .................................................................................................................................12 Characteristics................................................................................................................................................13 Test Circuits and Parameter Definition ........................................................................................................15 Package Outline IKCS12F60B2A ..................................................................................................................17 Package Outline IKCS12F60B2C ..................................................................................................................18
Data Sheet
3/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
CIPOSTM Control integrated Power System
Single In-Line Intelligent Power Module 3-bridge 600V / 12A @ 25C
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * * Fully isolated Single In-Line molded module TrenchStop(R) IGBTs with lowest VCE(sat) Optimal adapted antiparallel diode for low EMI Integrated bootstrap diode and capacitor Rugged SOI gate driver technology with stability against transient and negative voltage Fully compliant to 3.3V and 5V microcontrollers Temperature sense Undervoltage lockout at all channels Matched propagation delay for all channels Low side emitter pins accessible for all phase current monitoring (open emitter) Cross-conduction prevention Lead-free terminal plating; RoHS compliant Qualified according to JEDEC1 (high temperature stress tests for 1000h) for target applications The CIPOSTM module family offers the chance for integrating various power and control components to increase reliability, optimize PCB size and system costs. This SIL-IPM is designed to control AC motors in variable speed drives for applications like air conditioning, compressors and washing machines. The package concept is specially adapted to power applications, which need extremely good thermal conduction and electrical isolation, but also EMI-save control and overload protection. The features of Infineon TrenchStop(R) IGBTs and antiparallel diodes are combined with a new optimized Infineon SOI gate driver for excellent electrical performance.
System Configuration
* 3 halfbridges with TrenchStop(R) IGBT & FWdiodes * 3 SOI gate driver * Bootstrap diodes for high side supply * Integrated 100nF bootstrap capacitance * Temperature sensor, passive components for adaptions * Isolated heatsink * Creepage distance typ 3.2mm
Target Applications
* Washing machines * Consumer Fans and Consumer Compressors
Certification
UL 1577 (UL file E314539)
Description
1
J-STD-020 and JESD-022 4/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009
Data Sheet
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Internal Electrical Schematic
V+ (10)
Tr1, U-HS D1 Cge = 390 pF Cge1 Tr3, V-HS D3 Cge3 Tr5, W-HS D5 Cge5
Tr2, U-LS D2 Cge2
Tr4, V-LS D4 Cge4
Tr6, W-LS D6 Cge6
VRU (12) VRV (13) VRW (14) U, VS1 (8) V, VS2 (5) W, VS3 (2)
RH1 RL1 RH2 RL2 RH3 RL3
VB3 (1) VB2 (4) VB1 (7)
CbsH1 Dbs1Dbs3 CbsH2 CbsH3
Rbs
VDD (22) /HIN1 (15) /HIN2 (16) /HIN3 (17) /LIN1 (18) /LIN2 (19) /LIN3 (20) ITRIP (21) TEMP (24) VSS (23)
C1 Dz
VCC /HIN1 /HIN2 /HIN3 /LIN1 /LIN2 /LIN3 R2-R8 R1 RTS
Driver-IC
C2
Figure 1: Internal Schematic
Data Sheet
5/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C Pin Assignment
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pin Name VB3 W,VS3 n.a. VB2 V,VS2 n.a. VB1 U,VS1 n.a. V+ n.a. VRU VRV VRW /HIN1 /HIN2 /HIN3 /LIN1 /LIN2 /LIN3 ITRIP VDD VSS TEMP Pin Description high side floating IC supply voltage motor output W, high side floating IC supply offset voltage None high side floating IC supply voltage motor output V, high side floating IC supply offset voltage None high side floating IC supply voltage motor output U, high side floating IC supply offset voltage None positive bus input voltage None low side emitter low side emitter low side emitter input gate driver high side 1/U input gate driver high side 2/V input gate driver high side 3/W input gate driver low side 1/U input gate driver low side 2/V input gate driver low side 3/W input overcurrent shutdown module control supply module negative supply temperature monitoring
Pin Description
/HIN1,2,3 and /LIN1,2,3 (Low side and high side control pins, Pin 15 - 20) These pins are active low and they are responsible for the control of the integrated IGBT The Schmitt-trigger input threshold of them are such to guarantee LSTTL and CMOS compatibility
down to 3.3V controller outputs. The maximum voltage at these pins is 5.5V and therefore fully compliant to 3.3V-microcontrollers. Pull-up resistor of about 75 k is internally provided to pre-bias inputs during supply start-up and a zener clamp is provided for pin protection purposes. Input schmitt-trigger and noise filter provide beneficial noise rejection to short input pulses. It is recommended for proper work of CIPOSTM not to provide an input pulse-width and PWM deadtimes lower than 1us. The integrated gate drive provides additionally a shoot through prevention capability which avoids the simultaneous on-state of two gate drivers of the same leg (i.e. HO1 and LO1, HO2 and LO2, HO3 and LO3).
Figure 2: Input pin structure Data Sheet 6/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
A minimum deadtime insertion of typ 380ns is also provided, in order to reduce cross-conduction of the external power switches. TEMP (temperature NTC, Pin 24) The TEMP terminal provides direct access to the NTC, which is referenced to VSS. An external pull-up resistor connected to +5V ensures, that the resulting voltage can be directly connected to the microcontroller. switches from critically low gate voltage levels during on-state and therefore from excessive power dissipation. VB1,2,3 and VS1,2,3 (High side supplies, Pin 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8) VB to VS is the high side supply voltage. The high side circuit can float with respect to VSS following the external high side power device emitter/source voltage. Due to the low power consumption, the floating driver stage is supplied by an integrated bootstrap circuit connected to VDD. This includes also integrated bootstrap capacitors of 100 nF at each floating supply, which are located very close to the gate drive circuit.
TEMP VSS
RNTC
CIPOSTM
Figure 3: Internal Circuit at pin TEMP
ITRIP (Over-current detection function, Pin 21) CIPOSTM provides an over-current detection function by connecting the ITRIP input with the motor current feedback. The ITRIP comparator threshold (typ 0.46V) is referenced to VSS ground. A input noise filter (typ: tITRIPMIN = 225ns) prevents the driver to detect false over-current events. Over-current detection generates a hard shut down of all outputs of the gate driver after the shutdown propagation delay of typically 900ns. The fault-clear time is set to typically to 4.7ms. VDD, VSS (control side supply and reference, Pin 22, 23) VDD is the low side supply and it provides power both to input logic and to low side output power stage. Input logic is referenced to VSS ground as well as the under-voltage detection circuit. The under-voltage circuit enables the device to operate at power on when a supply voltage of at least a typical voltage of VDDUV+ = 12.1 V is at least present. The IC shuts down all the gate drivers power outputs, when the VCC supply voltage is below VDDUV- = 10.4 V. This prevents the external power
Figure 4: Input filter timing diagram The under-voltage detection operates with a rising supply threshold of typical VBSUV+ = 12.1 V and a falling threshold of VDDUV- = 10.4 V according to Figure 4. VS1,2,3 provide a high robustness against negative voltage in respect of VSS of -50 V. This ensures very stable designs even under rough conditions. VRU, VRV, VRW (low side emitter, Pin 12, 13, 14) The low side emitters are available for current measurements of each phase leg. It is recommended to keep the connection to pin VSS as short as possible in order to avoid unnecessary inductive voltage drops. V+ (positive bus input voltage, Pin 10) The high side IGBT are connected to the bus voltage. It is recommended, that the bus voltage does not exceed 500 V.
Data Sheet
7/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Tc = 25C, if not stated otherwise) Module Section Description Condition Symbol Min Storage temperature range Operating temperature control PCB Solder temperature Insulation test voltage Mounting torque Mounting pressure on surface Creepage distance Max. peak power of bootstrap resistor tp = 100s Tc= 100C
1
Value max 125 125 260 0.6 150 90
Unit
Tstg TPCB
Wave soldering, 1.6mm (0.063in.) from case for 10s
-40 2500 3.1
C C C V Nm N/mm mm W
Tsol VISOL
RMS, f=50Hz, t =1min
M3 screw and washer MS Package flat on mounting surface NMC dS PBRpeak
IGBT and Diode Section Description Condition Symbol min Max. Blocking Voltage Tc = 25C,TvJ < 150C Tc = 80C,TvJ < 150C tp limited by TvJmax
VDD = 15V,VDC = 400V, TvJ = 150C VDD = 15V,VDC 500V, TvJ = 150C, IC = 6A VCEmax = 600V
Value max 12 6 18 5 Full Square
Unit
VCES Iu, Iv, Iw Iu, Iv, Iw tsc
600 -12 -6 -18 -
V
DC output current
A
Repetitive peak collector current Short circuit withstand time2 IGBT reverse bias safe operating area (RBSOA) Power dissipation per IGBT Operating junction temperature range
A s
Tc = 25C IGBT Diode
Ptot TvjI TvjD
-40 -40
35 150 150
W C
1 2
Monitored by pin 24 Allowed number of short circuits: <1000; time between short circuits: >1s. 8/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009
Data Sheet
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Description
Condition
Symbol
Value min max 3.0 4.2
Unit
Single IGBT thermal resistance, junction-case Single diode thermal resistance, junction-case
RthJC RthJCD
-
K/W
Control Section Description Condition Symbol Value min Module supply voltage High side floating supply voltage (VB vs. VS) High side floating IC supply offset voltage ITRIP Input voltage /HIN, /LIN Input voltage Operating junction temperature Max. switching frequency
1
Unit max 20 20 600 10 5.5 125 20 C kHz V
VDD VBS tp < 500ns VS1,2,3 VIN,ITRIP VIN = float VIN TJ,IC fPWM
-1 -1 VDD-VBS-6 VDD-VBS-50 -1 -1 -
Recommended Operation Conditions
All voltages are absolute voltages referenced to VSS -Potential unless otherwise specified. Description Symbol Value min High side floating supply offset voltage High side floating supply voltage (VB vs. VS) Low side power supply Logic input voltages LIN, HIN, ITRIP VS VBS VDD VIN -3 12.5 12.5 0 max 500 17.5 17.5 5 V Unit
1
Monitored by pin 24 9/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009
Data Sheet
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Static Characteristics
(Tc = 25C, VDD = 15V, if not stated otherwise) Description Condition Symbol min Collector-Emitter breakdown voltage Collector-Emitter saturation voltage VIN = 5V, IC = 0.25mA VDD = 15V, Iout = +/- 6A TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C VIN = 5V, Iout = +/- 6A TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C VCE = 600V, VGE = 5V TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C VDD = 15V, tSC 5s VCC = 300V, Tj = 150C V(BR)CES VCE(sat) 600 Value typ max V V 1.7 0.7 360 45 11.0 9.5 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.65 1.6 40 2.1 0.9 460 75 12.1 10.4 1.7 10.4 10.6 300 2.4 55 220 75 30 2.1 Unit
Diode forward voltage
VF
2.05
V A
Zero gate voltage collector current of IGBT Short circuit collector current1 Logic "0" input voltage (LIN,HIN) Logic "1" input voltage (LIN,HIN) ITRIP positive going threshold ITRIP input hysteresis VDD and VBS supply undervoltage positive going threshold VDD and VBS supply undervoltage negative going threshold VCC and VBS supply undervoltage lockout hysteresis Input clamp voltage (/HIN, /LIN) Input clamp voltage (ITRIP) Quiescent VBx supply current (VBx only) Quiescent VDD supply current (VDD only) Input bias current Input bias current ITRIP Input bias current Leakage current of high side
ICES
40 1000 2.4 1.1 540 12.8 11 13 13 550 3.4 100 400 120 A V V mV mV V V V V V A mA A A A A
IC(SC) 2 VIH VIL VIT,TH+ VIT,HYS VDDUV+ VBSUV+2 VDDUVVBSUV-2 VDDUVH VBSUVH2
IIN = 4mA IIN = 4mA VIN = low VIN = float VIN = 5V VIN = 0V VITRIP = 5V Tj,IC = 125C
VINCLAMP VINCLAMP2 IQB IQDD IIN+ IINIITRIP+ ILVS2
1 2
Allowed number of short circuits: <1000; time between short circuits: >1s. Test is not subject of product test, verified by characterisation 10/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009
Data Sheet
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Dynamic Characteristics
(Tc = 25C, VDD = 15V, if not stated otherwise) Description Condition Symbol min Turn-on propagation delay High side or low side Turn-on rise time High side or low side Turn-off propagation delay High side or low side Turn-off fall time High side or low side Shutdown propagation delay ITRIP Input filter time ITRIP Input filter time at LIN for turn on and off and input filter time at HIN for turn on only Input filter time at HIN for turn off Input filter time at HIN for turn off Fault clear time after ITRIP-fault Min. deadtime between low side and high side Deadtime of gate drive circuit IGBT Turn-on Energy (includes reverse recovery of diode) IGBT Turn-off Energy Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V TvJ = 25C TvJ = 150C VLIN,HIN = 0V; Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V VLIN,HIN = 5V Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V VLIN,HIN = 5V; Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V VLIN,HIN = 0V Iout = 6A, VDC = 300V VITRIP = 1V, Iu, Iv, Iw = 6A VITRIP = 1V VLIN,HIN = 0 V & 5V td(on) tr td(off) tf tITRIP tITRIPmin tFILIN 155 120 Value typ 638 22 812 30 900 210 270 max 380 ns Unit
VHIN = 5V VHIN = 5 V VLIN,HIN = 0 V & 5V VITRIP = 0 V
tFILIN1 tFILIN2 tFLTCLR DTPWM DTIC Eon
-
220 400 4.7 1 380 138 188 117 151 33 84
ms s ns J
Eoff
Diode recovery Energy
Erec
Data Sheet
11/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Integrated Components
Description Condition Symbol1 min Resistor Resistor B-Constant of NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Bootstrap diode forward voltage Capacitor Capacitor Bootstrap Capacitor TNTC = 25C TNTC = 25C IFDbs = 100mA Rbs RTS B25 VFDbs C1 Cgex CbsHx Value typ 10 100 4250 1.9 100 0.39 100 max 2.05 k K V nF Unit
1
Symbols according to Figure 1 12/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009
Data Sheet
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Characteristics
15A VGE=25C
15A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT
IF, forward CURRENT
12A
125C 150C
12A
9A
9A
6A
6A VGE=25C 3A 125C 150C
3A
0A 0V 1V 2V 3V
0A 0V 1V 2V
VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 5. Typical IGBT output characteristic (VDD = 15V)
VF FORWARD VOLTAGE Figure 6. Typical diode forward current as a function of forward voltage
1000ns
td(off) td(on)
1000ns
td(off)
td(on)
t, SWITCHING TIMES
100ns
tr
t, SWITCHING TIMES
100ns
tf
tf
10ns
tr 10ns 25C
0A
5A
10A
15A
50C
75C
100C
125C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT Figure 7. Typical switching times as a function of collector current (inductive load, TJ=150C, VCE = 300V, VDD = 15V Dynamic test circuit in Figure A)
TvJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 8. Typical switching times as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, VCE = 300V, VDD = 15V, IC = 6A Dynamic test circuit in Figure A)
Data Sheet
13/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
1.25mJ
Eon
Eon 0.15mJ
E, SWITCHING ENERGY
E, SWITCHING ENERGY
1.00mJ
Eoff
0.75mJ
0.10mJ
0.50mJ
Eoff
0.05mJ
Erec
0.25mJ
Erec
0.00mJ 25C 50C 75C 100C 125C
0.00mJ
0A
5A
10A
15A
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT Figure 9. Typical switching energy losses as a function of collector current (inductive load, TvJ = 150C, VCE = 300V, VDD = 15V Dynamic test circuit in Figure A)
TvJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 10. Typical switching energy losses as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, VCE = 300V, VDD = 15V, IC = 6A Dynamic test circuit in Figure A)
1000kOhm
ZthJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
Single Pulse IGBT Diode 10 K/W
0
RTS, NTC resistance
100kOhm
10kOhm
10 K/W
-1
1kOhm -25C 0C
min typ max
25C
50C
75C
100C
10 K/W
-2
1s
10s
100s
1ms
10ms 100ms
1s
TNTC, NTC TEMPERATURE Figure 11. Characteristic of NTC as a function of NTC temperature
tP, PULSE WIDTH Figure 12. Transient thermal impedance as a function of pulse width (D=tP/T)
Data Sheet
14/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Test Circuits and Parameter Definition
Erec = vD i F dt
0
t Erec
Figure A: Dynamic test circuit Leakage inductance L =180nH Stray capacitance C =39pF
Figure B: Definition of diodes switching characteristics
Figure C: Definition of ITIRP propagation delay
LIN1,2,3 HIN1,2,3
2.1V 0.9V td(off) tf td(on) tr 90% 10% tEoff
t Eoff
iCU, iCV, iCW vCEU, vCEV, vCEW
90%
10%
10% tEon
2%
2%
Eoff =
vCEx i Cx dt
0
Eon = vCEx i Cx dt
0
t Eon
Figure D: Switching times definition and switching energy definition
Data Sheet
15/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
tFILIN HIN LIN
tFILIN
LIN
on
off
on
off
high LO HO LO low
a) HIN
tFILIN1 toff,HINx
tFILIN2
toff,HINx < tFILIN1 high
HO b) HIN toff,HINx toFILIN1 < toff,HINx < tFILIN2 HO c) HIN toff,HINx toff,HINx > tFILIN2 HO
Figure E: Short Pulse suppression
Data Sheet
16/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Package Outline IKCS12F60B2A
Note: There may occur discolourations on the copper surface without any effect of the thermal properties.
Data Sheet
17/18
Rev. 2.2, March 2009
CIPOSTM IKCS12F60B2A IKCS12F60B2C
Package Outline IKCS12F60B2C
Description
Condition
Symbol min
Value typ 17 max -
Unit
Weight
mP
-
g
Note: There may occur discolourations on the copper surface without any effect of the thermal properties. Data Sheet 18/18 Rev. 2.2, March 2009

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