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(R)
X9418
Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus
Data Sheet October 12, 2006 FN8194.3
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (XDCPTM)
FEATURES * Two potentiometers in one package * 2-wire serial interface * Register oriented format --Direct Read/Write/Transfer Wiper Position --Store as many as Four Positions per Potentiometer * Power supplies --VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V --V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V --V- = -2.7V to -5.5V * Low power CMOS --Standby current < 1A --Ideal for Battery Operated Applications * High reliability --Endurance-100,000 Data Changes per Bit per Register --Register Data Retention-100 years * 8-bytes of nonvolatile memory * 2.5k, 10k resistor array * Resolution: 64 taps each potentiometer * 24-pin plastic DIP, 24-lead TSSOP and 24-lead SOIC packages * Pb-Free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC VSS V+ V-
DESCRIPTION The X9418 integrates two digitally controlled potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated microcircuit. The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between each element are tap points connected to the wiper terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the 2-wire bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4 nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be directly written to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array through the switches. Power up recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR. The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of applications including control, parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
R0 R1
WP SCL SDA A0 A1 A2 A3 Interface and Control Circuitry
R2 R3
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
VH0/RH0
VL0/RL0 VW0/RW0
8 Data R0 R1 Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Resistor Array XDCP1 VW1/RW1 VH1/RH1
R2 R3
VL1/RL1
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9418 Ordering Information
VCC LIMITS (V) 5 10% POTENTIOMET TEMPERATU ER ORGANIZATION RE RANGE (C) (k) 10 0 to +70 0 to +70 2.7 to 5.5 10 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 0 to +70 0 to +70 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 2.5 0 to +70 0 to +70 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85 -40 to +85
PART NUMBER X9418WV24* X9418WV24Z* (Note) X9418WP24I-2.7 X9418WS24I-2.7 X9418WS24IZ-2.7 (Note) X9418WV24-2.7*
PART MARKING X9418WV X9418WV Z X9418WP G X9418WS G X9418WS ZG X9418WV F
PACKAGE 24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM)
PKG. DWG. # MDP0044
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) (Pb-free) MDP0044 24 Ld PDIP 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) (Pb-free) 24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) E24.6 M24.3 M24.3 MDP0044
X9418WV24Z-2.7* (Note) X9418WV ZF X9418WV24I-2.7 X9418WV24IZ-2.7 (Note) X9418YS24-2.7 X9418YS24Z-2.7 (Note) X9418YS24I-2.7 X9418YS24IZ-2.7 (Note) X9418YV24I-2.7* X9418WV G X9418WV ZG X9418YS F X9418YS ZF X9418YS G X9418YS ZG X9418YV G
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) (Pb-free) MDP0044 24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) MDP0044
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) (Pb-free) MDP0044 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) (Pb-free) 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) 24 Ld SOIC (300MIL) (Pb-free) 24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) M24.3 M24.3 M24.3 M24.3 MDP0044
X9418YV24IZ-2.7* (Note) X9418YV ZG *Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.
24 Ld TSSOP (4.4MM) (Pb-free) MDP0044
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS Host Interface Pins Serial Clock (SCL) The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the X9418. Serial Data (SDA) SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or open collector outputs. An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical values on the bus pull-up resistors graph. Device Address (A0 - A3) The Address inputs are used to set the least significant 4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address serial data stream must be made with the Address input in order to initiate communication with the X9418. A maximum of 16 devices may occupy the 2-wire serial bus.
Potentiometer Pins VH/RH (VH0/RH0 - VH1/RH1), VL/RL (VL0/RL0 - VL1/RL1) The VH/RH and VL/RL inputs are equivalent to the terminal connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer. VW/RW (VW0/RW0 - VW1/RW1) The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of a mechanical potentiometer. Hardware Write Protect Input (WP) The WP pin when low prevents nonvolatile writes to the Data Registers. Analog Supplies V+, VThe Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for the XDCP analog section.
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PIN CONFIGURATION
DIP/SOIC VCC RL0/VL0 RH0/VH0 RW0/VW0 A2 WP SDA A1 RL1/VL1 RH1/VH1 RW1/VW1 VSS 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 X9418 7 18 8 17 9 16 10 5 11 14 12 13 V+ NC NC NC A0 NC A3 SCL NC NC NC V-
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The X9418 is a highly integrated microcircuit incorporating two resistor arrays and their associated registers and counters and the serial interface logic providing direct communication between the host and the XDCP potentiometers. Serial Interface The X9418 supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X9418 will be considered a slave device in all applications. Clock and Data Conventions Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW periods (tLOW). SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. Start Condition All commands to the X9418 are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH (tHIGH). The X9418 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition is met. Stop Condition All communications must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. Acknowledge Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a positive handshake between the master and slave devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight bits of data.
TSSOP SDA A1 RL1/VL1 RH1/VH1 RW1/VW1 VSS NC NC NC VSCL A3 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 X9418 7 18 8 17 9 16 10 15 14 11 13 12 WP A2 VW0/RW0 VH0/RH0 VL0/RL0 VCC NC NC NC V+ A0 NC
PIN NAMES Symbol
SCL SDA A0 - A3 VH0/RH0 - VH1/RH1, VL0/RL0 - VL1/RL1 VW0/RW0 VW1/RW1 WP V+,VVCC VSS NC
Description
Serial Clock Serial Data Device Address Potentiometer Pins (terminal equivalent) Potentiometer Pins (wiper equivalent) Hardware Write Protection Analog Supplies System Supply Voltage System Ground No Connection
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The X9418 will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address and once again after successful receipt of the command byte. If the command is followed by a data byte the X9418 will respond with a final acknowledge. Array Description The X9418 is comprised of two resistor arrays. Each array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are connected in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (VH/RH and VL/RL inputs). At both ends of each array and between each resistor segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (VW/RW) output. Within each individual array only one switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are controlled by the Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches. The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed by transferring the contents of one of four associated Data Registers into the WCR. These Data Registers and the WCR can be read and written by the host system. Device Addressing Following a start condition the master must output the address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant four bits of the slave address are the device type identifier (refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9418 this is fixed as 0101[B]. Figure 1. Slave Address
Device Type Identifier
Acknowledge Polling The disabling of the inputs, during the internal nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the nonvolatile write command the X9418 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the device slave address. If the X9418 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be returned. If the X9418 has completed the write operation an ACK will be returned, and the master can then proceed with the next operation. Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence
Nonvolatile Write Command Completed Enter ACK Polling
Issue START
Issue Slave Address
Issue STOP
ACK Returned? YES
NO
Further Operation? YES
NO
0
1
0
1
A3
A2
A1
A0
Issue Instruction
Issue STOP
Device Address
Proceed
Proceed
The next four bits of the slave address are the device address. The physical device address is defined by the state of the A0 - A3 inputs. The X9418 compares the serial data stream with the address input state; a successful compare of all four address bits is required for the X9418 to respond with an acknowledge. The A0 - A3 inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to VCC or VSS.
Instruction Structure The next byte sent to the X9418 contains the instruction and register pointer information. The four most significant bits are the instruction. The next four bits point to one of the two pots and when applicable they point to one of four associated registers. The format is shown Figure 2.
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Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format
Register Select I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 0 P0
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein the transfer occurs between both of the potentiometers and one of their associated registers. Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to complete. These instructions transfer data between the host and the X9418; either between the host and one of the Data Registers or directly between the host and the wiper counter register. These instructions are: Read Wiper Counter Register (read the current wiper position of the selected pot), write Wiper Counter Register (change current wiper position of the selected pot), read Data Register (read the contents of the selected nonvolatile register) and write Data Register (write a new value to the selected Data Register). The sequence of operations is shown in Figure 4. The Increment/Decrement command is different from the other commands. Once the command is issued and the X9418 has responded with an acknowledge, the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (tHIGH) while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the VH/RH terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the VL/RL terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and timing for this operation are shown in Figures 5 and 6 respectively.
Instructions
Wiper Counter Register Select
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four registers that is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruction is issued. The last bits (P0) select which one of the two potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction. Bit 1 is defined to be 0. Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions exchange data between the wiper counter register and one of the data registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a Wiper Counter Register is essentially a write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this action will be delayed tWRL. A transfer from the wiper counter register (current wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between one of the two potentiometers and one of its Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA S T A R T 0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 A C K I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 0 P0 A C K S T O P
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Table 1. Instruction Set Instruction
Read Wiper Counter Register Write Wiper Counter Register Read Data Register Write Data Register XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register Global XFR Data Registers to Wiper Counter Registers Global XFR Wiper Counter Registers to Data Register Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register
Note:
I3 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1
I2 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Instruction Set I1 I0 R1 R0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
P1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P0
Operation
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P0 1/0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P0 1/0 Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by P0 and R1 - R0 1/0 Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by P0 and R1 - R0 1/0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to by P0 and R1 - R0 to its associated Wiper Counter Register 1/0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P0 to the Data Register pointed to by R1 - R0 0 Transfer the contents of the Data Registers pointed to by R1 - R0 of both pots to their respective Wiper Counter Registers 0 Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter Registers to their respective data Registers pointed to by R1 - R0 of both pots 1/0 Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P0
(7) 1/0 = data is one or zero
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence
SCL SDA S T A R T 0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 A C K I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 0 P0 A C K 0 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A C K S T O P
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
SCL
SDA S T A R T 0 1 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 A C K I3 I2 I1 I0
X
X 0 P0 A C K I N C 1 I N C 2 I N C n D E C 1 D E C n S T O P
R1 R0
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Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
INC/DEC CMD Issued SCL
tWRID
SDA
VW/RW
Voltage Out
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL from Master
1
8
9
Data Output from Transmitter
Data Output from Receiver START Acknowledge
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Figure 8. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
Serial Data Path From Interface Circuitry Register 0 8 Register 1 6
Serial Bus Input C o u n t e r D e c o d e
VH/RH
Parallel Bus Input Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Register 2
Register 3
If WCR = 00[H] then VW/RW = VL/RL If WCR = 3F[H] then VW/RW = VH/RH
UP/DN Modified SCL
INC/DEC Logic UP/DN CLK VL/RL
VW/RW
DETAILED OPERATION Both XDCP potentiometers share the serial interface and share a common architecture. Each potentiometer has a Wiper Counter Register and four Data Registers. A detailed discussion of the register organization and array operation follows. Wiper Counter Register The X9418 contains two wiper counter registers, one for each XDCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can be envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the host via the write Wiper Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four associated Data Registers via the XFR Data Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up. The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are lost when the X9418 is powered-down. Although the register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0 upon power-up, it should be noted this may be different from the value present at power-down.
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Data Registers Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data Registers. These can be read or written directly by the host and data can be transferred between any of the four Data Registers and the Wiper Counter Register. It should be noted all operations changing data in one of these registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms. If the application does not require storage of multiple settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be used as regular memory locations that could possibly store system parameters or user preference data. Register Descriptions Data Registers, (6-Bit), Nonvolatile
D5 NV (MSB) D4 NV D3 NV D2 NV D1 NV D0 NV (LSB)
Four 6-bit Data Registers for each XDCP. (eight 6-bit registers in total). - {D5~D0}: These bits are for general purpose not volatile data storage or for storage of up to four different wiper values. The contents of Data Register 0 are automatically moved to the Wiper Counter Register on power-up.
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Wiper Counter Register, (6-Bit), Volatile
WP5 V (MSB) WP4 V WP3 V WP2 V WP1 V WP0 V (LSB)
One 6-bit wiper counter register for each XDCP. (Four 6-bit registers in total.) - {D5~D0}: These bits specify the wiper position of the respective XDCP. The Wiper Counter Register is loaded on power-up by the value in Data Register 0. The contents of the WCR can be loaded from any of the other Data Register or directly. The contents of the WCR can be saved in a DR.
Instruction Format
Notes: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) "MACK"/"SACK": stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave. "A3 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master. "X": indicates that it is a "0" for testing purpose but physically it is a "don't care" condition. "I": stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high). "D": stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction WCR S opcode addresses A C P K10010000 wiper position S (sent by slave on SDA) A WWWWWW C 00PPPPPP K 543210 M A C K S T O P
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction WCR S opcode addresses A C P 1010000 K 0 wiper position S (sent by master on SDA) A WWWWWW C 00PPPPPP K 543210 S A C K S T O P
Read Data Register (DR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction DR and WCR S opcode addresses A C RR P K10111 0 0 0 wiper position/data S (sent by slave on SDA) A WWWWWW C 00PPPPPP K 543210 M A C K S T O P
Write Data Register (DR)
instruction S device type device S opcode T identifier addresses A A C R0101AAAA 1100 3210K T DR and WCR addresses R 1 R 0 wiper position/data S (sent by master on SDA) A WWWWWW C 0 P0 00PPPPPP K 543210 S A C K S T HIGH-VOLTAGE O WRITE CYCLE P
XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type device instruction DR and WCR S T identifier addresses opcode addresses A A C RR P R0101AAAA 1101 0 3210K 10 0 T S A C K S T O P
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XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction DR and WCR S opcode addresses A C RR P 1110 0 K 10 0 S A C K S T O P
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction WCR S opcode addresses A C P K00100000 increment/decrement S (sent by master on SDA) A C I/ I/ I/ I/ KDD. . . .DD S T O P
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction DR S opcode addresses A C RR 0001 00 K 10 S A C K S T O P
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S device type device T identifier addresses A R0101AAAA 3210 T instruction DR S opcode addresses A C RR 1000 00 K 10 S A C K S T O P
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE
SYMBOL TABLE
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus Pull-Up Resistors
INPUTS Must be steady May change from Low to High May change from High to Low Don't Care: Changes Allowed N/A OUTPUTS Will be steady Will change from Low to High Will change from High to Low Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance 120 100 Resistance (K) 80 60 40 20 Min. Resistance 0 0 20 40 60 RMIN = VCC MAX =1.8k IOL MIN tR CBUS
WAVEFORM
RMAX =
Max. Resistance
80 100 120
Bus Capacitance (pF)
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under bias .................... -65C to +135C Storage temperature ......................... -65C to +150C Voltage on SDA, SCL or any address input with respect to VSS ......................... -1V to +7V Voltage on V+ (referenced to VSS)........................ 10V Voltage on V- (referenced to VSS)........................-10V (V+) - (V-) .............................................................. 12V Any VH/RH, VL/RL, VW/RW ........................... V- to V+ Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ...... +300C IW (10 seconds)..................................................6mA RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temp
Commercial Industrial
COMMENT Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Min. 0C -40C
Max.
+70C +85C
Device X9418 X9418-2.7
Supply Voltage (VCC) Limits 5V 10% 2.7V to 5.5V
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.) Symbol Parameter
End to end resistance tolerance Power rating Wiper current Wiper resistance Voltage on V+ pin
Min. -20
-3
IW RW V+
X9418 X9418-2.7 VVoltage on V- pin X9418 X9418-2.7 VTERM Voltage on any VH/RH, VL/RL or VW/RW Noise Resolution (4) Absolute linearity (1) Relative linearity (2) Temperature Coefficient of RTOTAL Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances IAL RH, RL, RW Leakage Current
+4.5 +2.7 -5.5 -5.5 V-
Limits Typ. Max. +20 50 +3 150 250 40 100 +5.5 +5.5 -4.5 -2.7 V+
-120 1.6
Unit % mW mA V
V V
Test Conditions
+25C, each pot Wiper current = 1mA, V+, V- = 3V Wiper current = 1mA, V+, V- = 5V
-1 -0.2 300 10/10/25 0.1
dBV % +1 MI(3) +0.2 MI(3) ppm/C 20 ppm/C pF 10 A
Ref: 1kHz See Note 4 Vw(n)(actual) - Vw(n)(expected)(4) Vw(n + 1 - [Vw(n) + MI](4) See Note 4 See Note 4 See Circuit #3, Spice Macromodel VIN = V- to V+. Device is in Stand-by mode.
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D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol
ICC1 ICC2 ISB ILI ILO VIH VIL VOL
Parameter
VCC supply current (nonvolatile write) VCC supply current (move wiper, write, read) VCC current (standby) Input leakage current Output leakage current Input HIGH voltage Input LOW voltage Output LOW voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1 100 1 10 10
Unit
mA A A A A V V V
Test Conditions
fSCL = 400kHz, SDA = Open, Other Inputs = VSS fSCL = 400kHz, SDA = Open, Other Inputs = VSS SCL = SDA = VCC, Addr. = VSS VIN = VSS to VCC VOUT = VSS to VCC
VCC x 0.7 -0.5
VCC + 0.5 VCC x 0.1 0.4
IOL = 3mA
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer. (2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size. (3) MI = RTOT/63 or (RH - RL)/63, single pot
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION Parameter
Minimum endurance Data retention
Min.
100,000 100
Unit
Data changes per bit per register Years
CAPACITANCE Symbol
CI/O
(4)
Test
Input/output capacitance (SDA) Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, and SCL)
Max.
8 6
Unit
pF pF
Test Conditions
VI/O = 0V VIN = 0V
CIN(4)
POWER-UP TIMING Symbol
tPUR
(5) (5) (6)
Parameter
Power-up to initiation of read operation Power-up to initiation of write operation VCC Power up ramp rate
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1 5
Unit
ms ms V/msec
tPUW
tRVCC
0.2
50
Power Up Requirements (Power up sequencing can affect correct recall of the wiper registers) The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First VCC, then V+ and V-, and then the potentiometer pins, RH, RL, and RW. Voltage should not be applied to the potentiometer pins before V+ or V- is applied. The VCC ramp rate specification should be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the VCC line should be held to <100mV if possible. If VCC powers down, it should be held below 0.1V for more than 1 second before powering up again in order for proper wiper register recall. Also, VCC should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V. Recall of wiper position will not be complete until VCC, V+ and V- reach their final value.
Notes: (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested (5) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time the third (last) power supply (VCC, V+ or V-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. (6) This is a tested or guaranteed parameter and should only be used as a guidance.
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A.C. TEST CONDITIONS Input pulse levels
Input rise and fall times Input and output timing level VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 10ns VCC x 0.5
RH CH 10pF 5V 1533 SDA Output 100pF CW 25pF RW
Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model
RTOTAL CL 10pF RL
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
AC TIMING (over recommended operating conditions) Symbol
fSCL tCYC tHIGH tLOW tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tR tF tAA tDH TI tBUF tSU:WPA tHD:WPA Clock frequency Clock cycle time Clock high time Clock low time Start setup time Start hold time Stop setup time SDA data input setup time SDA data input hold time SCL and SDA rise time SCL and SDA fall time SCL low to SDA data output valid time SDA data output hold time Noise suppression time constant at SCL and SDA inputs Bus free time (prior to any transmission) WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 setup time WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 hold time 50 50 1300 0 0 2500 600 1300 600 600 600 100 30 300 300 900
Parameter
Min.
Max.
400
Unit
kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
13
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING Symbol
tWR
Parameter
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
Typ.
5
Max.
10
Unit
ms
XDCP TIMING Symbol
tWRPO tWRL tWRID
Note:
Parameter
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)
Min.
Max.
10 10 10
Unit
s s s
(8) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
TIMING DIAGRAMS START and STOP Timing
g
(START) tR SCL tSU:STA SDA tHD:STA tR tF tSU:STO tF
(STOP)
Input Timing
tCYC SCL
tHIGH
tLOW SDA tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tBUF
Output Timing
SCL
SDA tAA tDH
14
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
(STOP) SCL
SDA
LSB tWRL
VW/RW
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)
SCL
SDA
Wiper Register Address
Inc/Dec tWRID
Inc/Dec
VW/RW
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
(START) SCL
(STOP)
...
(Any Instruction)
...
SDA tSU:WPA WP A0, A1 A2, A3
...
tHD:WPA
15
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
VR +VR
VW/RW
I Three terminal Potentiometer; Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor; Variable current
Application Circuits
NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VS
+ - VO VIN 317 R1 R2 R1 Iadj R2 VO (REG)
VO = (1+R2/R1)VS
VO (REG) = 1.25V (1+R2/R1)+Iadj R2
OFFSET VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
COMPARATOR WITH HYSTERESIS
R1 VS 100k - +
R2
VS
- +
VO
VO
}
}
TL072 10k 10k +12V 10k -12V
R1
R2
VUL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(max) VLL = {R1/(R1+R2)} VO(min)
16
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418
Application Circuits (continued)
ATTENUATOR
FILTER
C R1 VS R3 R4 All RS = 10k R1 R2 - + VO VS R R2 + - VO
V O = G VS -1/2 G +1/2
GO = 1 + R2/R1 fc = 1/(2RC)
INVERTING AMPLIFIER
EQUIVALENT L-R CIRCUIT
R1
R2
}
VS
}
- +
C1 VO VS
R2 + -
VO = G VS G = - R2/R1
ZIN
R1 R3
ZIN = R2 + s R2 (R1 + R3) C1 = R2 + s Leq (R1 + R3) >> R2
FUNCTION GENERATOR
C
- +
R2
R1 - +
} RA } RB
frequency R1, R2, C amplitude RA, RB
17
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418 Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
N INDEX AREA E1 12 3 N/2 -B-AD BASE PLANE SEATING PLANE D1 B1 B 0.010 (0.25) M D1 -CA2 L A1 A C L E
E24.6 (JEDEC MS-011-AA ISSUE B)
24 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE INCHES SYMBOL A A1 A2 B B1 C D D1 E E1 e eA eB L N eA eC
C A BS C
MILLIMETERS MIN 0.39 3.18 0.356 0.77 0.204 29.3 0.13 15.24 12.32 MAX 6.35 4.95 0.558 1.77 0.381 32.7 15.87 14.73 NOTES 4 4 8 5 5 6 5 6 7 4 9 Rev. 0 12/93
MIN 0.015 0.125 0.014 0.030 0.008 1.150 0.005 0.600 0.485
MAX 0.250 0.195 0.022 0.070 0.015 1.290 0.625 0.580
e
eB
NOTES: 1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Symbols are defined in the "MO Series Symbol List" in Section 2.2 of Publication No. 95. 4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3. 5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- . 7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater. 8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions. 10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
0.100 BSC 0.600 BSC 0.115 24 0.700 0.200 -
2.54 BSC 15.24 BSC 17.78 5.08 24 2.93
18
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418 Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
N INDEX AREA H E -B1 2 3 SEATING PLANE -AD -CA h x 45o 0.25(0.010) M BM
M24.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AD ISSUE C)
24 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE INCHES SYMBOL A
L
MILLIMETERS MIN 2.35 0.10 0.33 0.23 15.20 7.40 10.00 0.25 0.40 24 0o MAX 2.65 0.30 0.51 0.32 15.60 7.60 10.65 0.75 1.27 8o NOTES 9 3 4 5 6 7 Rev. 0 12/93
MIN 0.0926 0.0040 0.013 0.0091 0.5985 0.2914 0.394 0.010 0.016 24 0o
MAX 0.1043 0.0118 0.020 0.0125 0.6141 0.2992 0.419 0.029 0.050 8o
A1 B C D E e H
C
e
B 0.25(0.010) M C AM BS

A1 0.10(0.004)
0.05 BSC
1.27 BSC
h L N
NOTES: 1. Symbols are defined in the "MO Series Symbol List" in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Dimension "D" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension "E" does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. "L" is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. "N" is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. The lead width "B", as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch) 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
19
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006
X9418 Thin Shrink Small Outline Package Family (TSSOP)
0.25 M C A B D N (N/2)+1 A
MDP0044
THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE FAMILY SYMBOL 14 LD 16 LD 20 LD 24 LD 28 LD TOLERANCE A
PIN #1 I.D.
1.20 0.10 0.90 0.25 0.15 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00
1.20 0.10 0.90 0.25 0.15 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00
1.20 0.10 0.90 0.25 0.15 6.50 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00
1.20 0.10 0.90 0.25 0.15 7.80 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00
1.20 0.10 0.90 0.25 0.15 9.70 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00
Max 0.05 0.05 +0.05/-0.06 +0.05/-0.06 0.10 Basic 0.10 Basic 0.15 Reference Rev. E 12/02
A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L
H
E
E1
0.20 C B A 1 B TOP VIEW (N/2) 2X N/2 LEAD TIPS
C SEATING PLANE
e
0.05
L1 NOTES:
b 0.10 C N LEADS SIDE VIEW
0.10 M C A B
1. Dimension "D" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm per side. 2. Dimension "E1" does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side. 3. Dimensions "D" and "E1" are measured at dAtum Plane H. 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
SEE DETAIL "X"
c
END VIEW
L1
A
A2 GAUGE PLANE 0.25 A1 DETAIL X L 0 - 8
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 20
FN8194.3 October 12, 2006

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