pd 1.034a series PVN012 microelectronic power ic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 2.5a ac/ 4.5a dc hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay general description the PVN012 series photovoltaic relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package lower than a comparable reed relay. the PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solid- state relay. it utilizes a generationv hexfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photov oltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for s witch- ing high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. series PVN012 relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded dip package with either through-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. they are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. please refer to part identification information opposite. applications n portable electronics n programmable logic controllers n computers and peripheral devices n audio equipment n power supplies and power distribution n instrumentation PVN012 features 100m w on-resistance n n n n n genv hexfet output n n n n n bounce-free operation n n n n n 2.5 - 4.5 amp capacity n n n n n linear ac/dc operation n n n n n 4,000 v rms i/o isolation n n n n n solid-state reliability n n n n n ul recognized and csa certified n n n n n part identification PVN012 through-hole PVN012s surface-mount PVN012s-t surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier power mosfets)
series PVN012 ? hexfet ? photovoltaic relay input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see figure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 7.0 v general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output, @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 w maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 connection diagrams output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ t a =+40c, 5ma control (see figure 1) a connection 2.5 a (dc or ac) b connection 3.0 a (dc) c connection 4.5 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @t a =+25c, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 6.0 a (dc or ac) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c, for 1a pulsed load, 5ma control (see figure 4) a connection 100 b connection 65 m w c connection 40 minimum off-state resistance @ t a =+25c, 16v dc 0.16 x 10 8 w maximum off-state leakage @t a =+25c, 16v dc (see figure 5) 1.0 ma maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 5.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms maximum output capacitance @ 20v dc (see figure 2) 300 pf electrical specifications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specified )
series PVN012 ? hexfet ? photovoltaic relay vdd, drain to drain voltage (v) 0 5 10 15 20 800 600 400 200 0 "a" connection 1000 max. load current (a) ambient temperature (deg. c) 20 40 60 80 100 0 1.0 2.0 0 3.0 i led 5 ma 3 ma = "a" connection 0.5 1.5 2.5 i led = figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance typical capacitance (pf) max. load current (a) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 connection "a" voltage drop (vdd) -2.5 2.0 0 0 5 ma control @ 25c, pulsed ambient temperature (deg. c) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 12 5 5 ma control "a" connection i d = 1 a load current (a) rd-on (normalized to 25 c) ambient temperature (deg. c) -35 -15 5 25456585105 1 00 30 10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 i d-off / i d-off 25c input current (ma) 1 6 2 0 1 2 8 4 0 0 typical min. device and +85 deg. c limit max. device and -40 deg. c limit caution: provide current limiting so that 25ma maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 led forward voltage drop (volts dc) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) * derating of b and c connection at +85c will be 70% of that specified at +40c and is linear from +40c to +85c. leakage
series PVN012 ? hexfet ? photovoltaic relay 90% 10% i i led d t dly t on t off figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions 2 0 1 0 5 3 t off t dly t on 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 0.05 led current (ma) delay time (milliseconds) case outline dimensions in millimeters (inches) mechanical specifications: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m-1982 2. controlling dimension: inch ? dimension does not include mold protrusions. mold protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 (.010). world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245, tel: (310) 322 3331 european headquarters: hurst green, oxted, surrey rh8 9bb, uk tel: ++ 44 1883 713215 ir canada: 7321 victoria park ave., suite 201, markham, ontario l3r 2z8, tel: (905) 475 1897 ir germany: saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 bad homburg tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 ir italy: via liguria 49, 10071 borgaro, torino tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 ir far east: k&h bldg., 2f, 3-30-4 nishi-ikeburo 3-chome, toshima-ku, tokyo, japan 171 tel: ++ 81 3 3983 0641 ir southeast asia: 315 outram road, #10-02 tan boon liat building, singapore 0316 tel: ++ 65 221 8371 http://www/irf.com/ data and specifications subject to change without notice. 9/96
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