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freescale semiconductor data sheet: technical data document number: imx6dqaec rev. 2.3, 07/2013 package information case fcpbga 21 x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch ordering information see table 1 on page 3 ? 2012-2013 freescale semiconductor, inc. all rights reserved. mcimx6qxaxxxxc mcimx6dxaxxxxc 1 introduction the i.mx 6dual and i.mx 6quad automotive and infotainment processors represent freescale semiconductor?s latest achievement in integrated multimedia applications pr ocessors. these processors are part of a growing famil y of multimedia-focused products that offer high-performance processing with a high degree of functional inte gration. these processors target the needs of the growing automotive infotainment, telematics, hmi, and disp lay-based cluster markets. the i.mx 6dual/6quad proce ssors feature freescale?s advanced implementation of the quad arm ? cortex ? -a9 core, which operates at speeds up to 1 ghz. they include 2d and 3d graphics processors, 3d 1080p video processing, and integrated power management. each processor provides a 64-bit ddr3/lvddr3/lpddr2-1066 memory interface and a number of other interfaces for connecting peripherals, such as wlan, bluetooth ? , gps, hard drive, displays, and camera sensors. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applications processors 1 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 updated signal naming convention . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 architectural overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 modules list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1 special signal considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.2 recommended connections for unused analog interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4 electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.1 chip-level conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2 power supplies requirements and restrictions . . 30 4.3 integrated ldo voltage regulator parameters . . . 31 4.4 pll electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.5 on-chip oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.6 i/o dc parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.7 i/o ac parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4.8 output buffer impedance parameters . . . . . . . . . . 45 4.9 system modules timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4.10 general-purpose media interface (gpmi) timing. 65 4.11 external peripheral interface parameters . . . . . . . 74 5 boot mode configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 5.1 boot mode configuration pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 5.2 boot devices interfaces allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 140 6 package information and contact assignments . . . . . . 142 6.1 updated signal naming convention . . . . . . . . . . 142 6.2 21 x 21 mm package information . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 7 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 2 freescale semiconductor introduction the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors are specifically useful for appl ications such as the following: ? automotive navigation and entertainment ? graphics rendering for human machine interfaces (hmi) ? high-performance speech proc essing with large databases ? audio playback ? video processing and display the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors have so me very exciting features, for example: ? multilevel memory system?the multilevel memory system of each proce ssor is based on the l1 instruction and data caches, l2 cache, and intern al and external memory. the processors support many types of external memory devices, in cluding ddr3, low voltage ddr3, lpddr2, nor flash, psram, cellular ram, nand flash (mlc and sl c), onenand?, and managed nand, including emmc up to rev 4.4/4.41. ? smart speed technology?the processors have power management thr oughout the device that enables the rich suite of multime dia features and peripherals to consume minimum power in both active and various low power m odes. smart speed technology enab les the designer to deliver a feature-rich product, requiring levels of pow er far lower than industry expectations. ? dynamic voltage and frequency sca ling?the processors im prove the power effi ciency of devices by scaling the voltage and fre quency to optimize performance. ? multimedia powerhouse?the multim edia performance of each processor is enhanced by a multilevel cache system, neon mpe (media proc essor engine) co-processor, a multi-standard hardware video codec, 2 autonomous and inde pendent image processing units (ipu), and a programmable smart dma (sdma) controller. ? powerful graphics acceleration?ea ch processor provides three in dependent, integrated graphics processing units: an opengl ? es 2.0 3d graphics accelerator wi th four shaders (up to 200 mt/s and opencl support), 2d graphics acceler ator, and dedicated openvg? 1.1 accelerator. ? interface flexibility?each processor supports connections to a variet y of interfaces: lcd controller for up to four displa ys (including parallel display, hdmi1.4, mipi display, and lvds display), dual cmos sensor in terface (parallel or through mipi ), high-speed usb on-the-go with phy, high-speed usb host with ph y, multiple expansion card por ts (high-speed mmc/sdio host and other), 10/100/1000 mbps gigabi t ethernet controller, and a va riety of other popular interfaces (such as uart, i 2 c, and i 2 s serial audio, sata-ii, and pcie-ii). ? automotive environment support?e ach processor includes interfaces, such as two can ports, an mlb150/50 port, an esai audio interface, and an asynchronous sample rate converter for multichannel/multisource audio. ? advanced security?the processors deliver hardware -enabled security featur es that enable secure e-commerce, digital rights manage ment (drm), information encryption, secure boot, and secure software downloads. the security features are discussed in de tail in the i.mx 6dual/6quad security reference manual (imx6dq6sdlsrm). ? integrated power management?the processors integrate linear regul ators and internally generate voltage levels for different domains. this si gnificantly simplifies system power management structure. introduction i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 3 1.1 ordering information table 1 shows examples of orderable part numbers covered by th is data sheet. table 1 does not include all possible orderable part numbers. the latest part num bers are available on freescale.com/imx6series. if your desired part number is not listed in table 1 , or you have questions a bout available parts, see freescale.com/imx6series or contac t your freescale representative. figure 1 describes the part number nomencl ature so that users can identify the characteristics of the specific part number they have (for example, cores, frequency, temperature grad e, fuse options, silicon revision). figure 1 applies to the i.mx 6quad and i.mx 6dual. the primary characteristic that desc ribes which data sheet a specific pa rt applies to is the temperature grade (junction) field: ? the i.mx 6dual/6quad automo tive and infotainment applications processors data sheet (imx6dqaec) covers parts listed with ?a (automotive temp)? ? the i.mx 6dual/6quad applications processors for consumer products data sheet (imx6dqcec) covers parts listed with ?d (commercial te mp)? or ?e (extended commercial temp)? ? the i.mx 6dual/6quad applicati ons processors for industrial pr oducts data sh eet (imx6dqiec) covers parts listed with ?c (industrial temp)? ensure that you have the right data sheet for your specific part by checki ng the temperature grade (junction) field and matching it to the right data shee t. if you have questions, s ee freescale.com/imx6series or contact your free scale representative. table 1. example orderable part numbers part number quad/dual cpu options speed grade temperature grade package mcimx6q6avt10ac i.mx 6quad with vpu, gpu 1 ghz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6q4avt10ac i.mx 6quad with gpu, no vpu 1 ghz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6q6avt08ac i.mx 6quad with vpu, gpu 8 52 mhz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6q4avt08ac i.mx 6quad with gpu, no vpu 852 mhz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6d6avt10ac i.mx 6dual with vpu, gpu 1 ghz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6d4avt10ac i.mx 6dual with gpu, no vpu 1 ghz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6d6avt08ac i.mx 6dual with vpu, gpu 8 52 mhz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) mcimx6d4avt08ac i.mx 6dual with gpu, no vpu 852 mhz automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, fcpbga (lidded) i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 4 freescale semiconductor introduction figure 1. part number nomenclature?i.mx 6quad and i.mx 6dual 1.2 features the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors are based on arm cortex-a9 mpcore? platform, which has the following features: ? arm cortex-a9 mpcore 4xcpu processor (with trustzone) ? the core configuration is symmetric, where each core includes: ? 32 kbyte l1 instruction cache ? 32 kbyte l1 data cache ? private timer and watchdog ? cortex-a9 neon mpe (media processing engine) co-processor the arm cortex-a9 mpcore complex includes: ? general interrupt controller (gic) with 128 interrupt support ? global timer ? snoop control unit (scu) ? 1 mb unified i/d l2 cache, shared by two/four cores ? two master axi (64-bit) bus interfaces output of l2 cache part differentiator @ industrial with vpu, gpu, no mlb 7 autom otive with vpu, gpu 6 consumer, with vpu, gpu 5 autom otive with gpu, no vpu 4 automotive, no vpu, no gpu 1 temperature tj + commercial: 0 to + 95 ? cd extended commercial: -20 to + 105 ? ce industrial: -40 to +105 ? cc autom otive: -40 to + 125 ? ca frequency $$ 800 mhz 2 (industrial grade) 08 850 mhz (automotive grade) 08 1 ghz 3 10 1.2 ghz 12 package type rohs fcpbga 21x21 0.8mm (lidded) vt fcpbga 21x21 0.8mm (non lidded) ym qualification level mc prototype samples pc mass production mc special sc part # series x i.mx 6quad q i.mx 6dual d silicon revision 1 a rev 1.2 c fusing % real codec off and no hdcp or dtcp a real codec off with hdcp on c mc ? imx6 x @ + vv $$ % a 1. ? see ? the ? freescale.com\imx6series ? web ? page ? for ? latest ? information ? on ? the ? available ? silicon ? revision. 2. ? if ? a ? 24 ? mhz ? input ? clock ? is ? used ? (required ? for ? usb), ? the ? maximum ? soc speed ? is ? limited ? to ? 792 ? mhz. 3. ? if ? a ? 24 ? mhz ? input ? clock ? is ? used ? (required ? for ? usb), ? the ? maximum ? soc speed ? is ? limited ? to ? 996 ? mhz. introduction i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 5 ? frequency of the core (includi ng neon and l1 cache) as per table 6 ? neon mpe coprocessor ? simd media processing architecture ? neon register file with 32x64- bit general-purpose registers ? neon integer execute pipe line (alu, shift, mac) ? neon dual, single-precision floating poi nt execute pipeli ne (fadd, fmul) ? neon load/store and permute pipeline the soc-level memory system consists of the following a dditional components: ? boot rom, including hab (96 kb) ? internal multimedia / shared, fast access ram (ocram, 256 kb) ? secure/non-secure ram (16 kb) ? external memory interfaces: ? 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit ddr3-1066, lv ddr3-1066, and 1/2 lpddr2-1066 channels, supporting ddr interleavi ng mode, for 2x32 lpddr2-1066 ? 8-bit nand-flash, including support for raw ml c/slc, 2 kb, 4 kb, and 8 kb page size, ba-nand, pba-nand, lba-nand, onenan d? and others. bch ecc up to 40 bit. ? 16/32-bit nor flash. all eimv2 pi ns are muxed on other interfaces. ? 16/32-bit psram, cellular ram each i.mx 6dual/6quad processor en ables the following interfaces to ex ternal devices (some of them are muxed and not available simultaneously): ? hard disk drives?sata ii, 3.0 gbps ? displays?total five interfaces available. tota l raw pixel rate of all interfaces is up to 450 mpixels/sec, 24 bpp. up to four inte rfaces may be activ e in parallel. ? one parallel 24-bit display port, up to 225 mpix els/sec (for example, wuxga at 60 hz or dual hd1080 and wxga at 60 hz) ? lvds serial ports?one port up to 165 mpixels/s ec or two ports up to 85 mp/sec (for example, wuxga at 60 hz) each ? hdmi 1.4 port ? mipi/dsi, two lanes at 1 gbps ? camera sensors: ? parallel camera port (up to 20 bit and up to 240 mhz peak) ? mipi csi-2 serial camera port, supporting up to 1000 mbps/lane in 1/2/3-lane mode and up to 800 mbps/lane in 4-lane mode. the csi-2 receiver core can manage one clock lane and up to four data lanes. each i.mx 6dua l/6quad processor has four lanes. ? expansion cards: ? four mmc/sd/sdio card ports all supporting: ? 1-bit or 4-bit transfer mode specifications for sd and sd io cards up to uhs-i sdr-104 mode (104 mb/s max) i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 6 freescale semiconductor introduction ? 1-bit, 4-bit, or 8-bit transfer mode specific ations for mmc cards up to 52 mhz in both sdr and ddr modes (104 mb/s max) ?usb : ? one high speed (hs) usb 2.0 otg (up to 480 mbps), with integrated hs usb phy ? three usb 2.0 (480 mbps) hosts: ? one hs host with integrated high speed phy ? two hs hosts with integrated hs-ic usb (high speed inter-chip usb) phy ? expansion pci express por t (pcie) v2.0 one lane ? pci express (gen 2.0) dual m ode complex, supporting root co mplex operations and endpoint operations. uses x1 phy configuration. ? miscellaneous ips and interfaces: ? three i2s/ssi/ac97, up to 1.4 mbps each ? enhanced serial audio interface (e sai), up to 1.4 mbps per channel ? five uarts, up to 4.0 mbps each: ? providing rs232 interface ? supporting 9-bit rs485 multidrop mode ? one of the five uarts (uart1) supports 8-wire while others four s upports 4-wire. this is due to the soc iomux limitation, since all uart ips are identical. ? five ecspi (enhanced cspi) ? three i2c, supporting 400 kbps ? gigabit ethernet controller (ieee1588 compliant), 10/100/1000 1 mbps ? four pulse width modulators (pwm) ? system jtag controller (sjc) ? gpio with interrupt capabilities ? 8x8 key pad port (kpp) ? sony philips digital interconnect format (spdif), rx and tx ? two controller area netw ork (flexcan), 1 mbps each ? two watchdog timers (wdog) ? audio mux (audmux) ? mlb (medialb) provides interface to most ne tworks (150 mbps) with the option of dtcp cipher accelerator the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors integrate advanced power ma nagement unit and controllers: ? provide pmu, including ldo su pplies, for on-chip resources ? use temperature sensor for monitoring the die temperature ? support dvfs techniques for low power modes ? use software state retention and power gating for arm and mpe 1. the theoretical maximum performance of 1 gbps enet is limi ted to 470 mbps (total for tx and rx) due to internal bus throughput limitations. the actual measured performance in optimized environment is up to 400 mbps. for details, see the err004512 erratum in the i.mx 6dua l/6quad errata document (imx6dqce). introduction i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 7 ? support various levels of system power modes ? use flexible clock gating control scheme the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors use dedicated hard ware accelerators to meet the targeted multimedia performance. the use of hardware a ccelerators is a key factor in obtai ning high performanc e at low power consumption numbers, while having the cpu core relatively free for performing other tasks. the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors incorpor ate the following hardware accelerators: ? vpu?video processing unit ? ipuv3h?image processing un it version 3h (2 ipus) ? gpu3dv4?3d graphics processing un it (opengl es 2.0) version 4 ? gpu2dv2?2d graphics pr ocessing unit (bitblt) ? gpuvg?openvg 1.1 graphics processing unit ? asrc?asynchronous sample rate converter security functions are enabled and accelerated by the following hardware: ? arm trustzone including the tz architecture (s eparation of interrupts, memory mapping, etc.) ? sjc?system jtag controller. protecting jt ag from debug port attacks by regulating or blocking the access to th e system debug features. ? caam?cryptographic accelerati on and assurance module, cont aining 16 kb secure ram and true and pseudo random number generator (nist certified) ? snvs?secure non-volatile storage, including secure real time clock ? csu?central security unit. enhancement for the ic identification module (iim). will be configured during boot and by efus es and will determine the secu rity level operation mode as well as the tz policy. ? a-hab?advanced high assurance boot?hab v4 with the new embedded enhancements: sha-256, 2048-bit rsa key, versi on control mechanism, warm boot , csu, and tz initialization. 1.3 updated signal naming convention the signal names of the i.mx6 series of products have been standardized to bett er align the signal names within the family and across the documentation. some of the benefits of thes e changes are as follows: ? the names are unique within the scope of an soc and within the series of products ? searches will return all occurrences of the named signal ? the names are consistent be tween i.mx 6 series products implementing the same modules ? the module instance is incorporated into the signal name this change applies only to signal na mes. the original ball names have been preserved to prevent the need to change schematics, bsdl models, ibis models, etc. throughout this document, the updated signal names are used except where referenced as a ball name (such as the functional contact assignm ents table, ball map table, and so on). a master list of the signal name changes is in the document, imx 6 series signal name mapping (eb792). this list can be used to map the signal names used in older documentati on to the new standardized naming conventions. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 8 freescale semiconductor architectural overview 2 architectural overview the following subsections provide an architectural overview of the i. mx 6dual/6quad pr ocessor system. 2.1 block diagram figure 2 shows the functional modules in the i.mx 6dual/6quad processor system. figure 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive grade system block diagram note the numbers in brackets indicate numbe r of module instances. for example, pwm (4) indicates four se parate pwm peripherals. smart dma (sdma) shared peripherals ap peripherals arm cortex a9 ssi (3) ecspi (5) mpcore platform timers/control gpt pwm (4) epit (2) gpio wdog (2) i2c (3) iomuxc ocotp audmux kpp boot rom csu fuse box debug dap tpiu caam (16kb ram) security usb otg + 3 hs ports ctis internal host phy2 otg phy1 esai external memory ram (272kb) ldb 1/2 lcd displays domain (ap) sjc 1mb l2 cache scu, timer wlan usb otg jtag (ieee1149.6) bluetooth mmc/sd emmc/esd sata ii 3.0gbps gps audio, power mgmnt. spba can (2) digital audio 5xfast-uart spdif rx/tx video proc. unit (vpu + cache) 3d graphics proc. unit (gpu3d) axi and ahb switch fabric 1/2 lvds (wuxga+) battery ctrl device nor flash psram lpddr2/ddr3 532mhz (ddr1066) 1-gbps enet mlb 150 4x camera parallel/mipi (96kb) clock and reset pll (8) ccm gpc src xtalosc osc32k ptm?s cti?s hdmi 1.4 display gpmi hsi/mipi mipi display dsi/mipi hdmi 2xhsic phy pcie bus asrc snvs (srtc) usdhc usdhc (3) modem ic 2d graphics proc. unit (gpu2d) mmc/sd sdxc raw/onfi 2.2 nand-flash mmdc eim keypad a9-core l1 i/d cache timer, wdog 4x dtcp crystals & clock sources imageprocessing subsystem 2x ipuv3h temp monitor mlb/most openvg 1.1 proc. unit (gpu vg) mbps 10/100/1000 ethernet network (dev/host) interface 2xcan interface gps gps csi2/mipi application processor modules list i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 9 3 modules list the i.mx 6dual/6quad proces sors contain a variety of digital and an alog modules. table 2 describes these modules in alphabetical order. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description 512x8 fuse box electrical fuse array security electrical fuse array. enables to setup boot modes, security levels, security keys, and many other system parameters. the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors consist of 512x8-bit fuse box accessible through ocotp_ctrl interface apbh-dma nand flash and bch ecc dma controller system control peripherals dma controller used for gpmi2 operation arm arm platform arm the arm cortex-a9 platform consists of 4x (four) cortex-a9 cores version r2p10 and associated sub-blocks, including level 2 cache controller, scu (snoop control unit), gic (general interrupt controller), private timers, watchdog, and coresight debug modules. asrc asynchronous sample rate converter multimedia peripherals the asynchronous sample rate converter (asrc) converts the sampling rate of a signal associated to an input clock into a signal associated to a different output clock. the asrc supports concurrent sample rate conversion of up to 10 channels of about -120db thd+n. the sample rate conversion of each channel is associated to a pair of incoming and outgoing sampling rates. the asrc supports up to three sampling rate pairs. audmux digital audio mux multimedia peripherals the audmux is a programmable interconnect for voice, audio, and synchronous data routing between host serial interfaces (for example, ssi1, ssi2, and ssi3) and peripheral serial interfaces (audio and voice codecs). the audmux has seven ports with identical functionality and programming models. a desired connectivity is achieved by configuring two or more audmux ports. bch40 binary-bch ecc processor system control peripherals the bch40 module provides up to 40- bit ecc encryption/decryption for nand flash co ntroller (gpmi) caam cryptographic accelerator and assurance module security caam is a cryptographic accelerator and assurance module. caam implements several encryption and hashing functions, a run-time integrity checker, and a pseudo random number generator (prng). the pseudo random number generator is certified by cryptographic algorithm validation program (cavp) of nati onal institute of standards and technology (nist). its drbg validation number is 94 and its shs validation number is 1455. caam also implements a secure memory mechanism. in i.mx 6dual/6quad processors, the security memory provided is 16 kb. ccm gpc src clock control module, general power controller, system reset controller clocks, resets, and power control these modules are responsible for clock and reset distribution in the system, and also for the system power management. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 10 freescale semiconductor modules list csi mipi csi-2 interface multimedia peripherals the csi ip provides mipi csi-2 standard camera interface port. the csi-2 interface supports up to 1 gbps for up to 3 data lanes and up to 800 mbps for 4 data lanes. csu central security unit security the central security unit (csu) is responsible for setting comprehensive security policy within the i.mx 6dual/6quad platform. the security control registers (scr) of the csu ar e set during boot time by the hab and are locked to prevent further writing. cti-0 cti-1 cti-2 cti-3 cti-4 cross trigger interfaces debug / trace cross trigger interfaces allows cross-triggering based on inputs from masters attached to ctis. the cti module is internal to the cortex-a9 core platform. ctm cross trigger matrix debug / trace cross trigger matrix ip is used to route triggering events between ctis. the ctm module is internal to the cortex-a9 core platform. dap debug access port system control peripherals the dap provides real-time access for the debugger without halting the core to: ? system memory and peripheral registers ? all debug configuration registers the dap also provides debugger access to jtag scan chains. the dap module is internal to the cortex-a9 core platform. dcic-0 dcic-1 display content integrity checker automotive ip the dcic provides integrity chec k on portion(s) of the display. each i.mx 6dual/6quad processor has two such modules, one for each ipu. dsi mipi dsi interface multimedia peripherals the mipi dsi ip provides dsi standar d display port interface. the dsi interface support 80 mbps to 1 gbps speed per data lane. dtcp dtcp mm provides encryption function according to digital transmission content protection standard for traffic over mlb150. ecspi1-5 configurable spi connectivity peripherals full-duplex enhanced synchronous serial interface. it is configurable to support master/slave modes, four chip selects to support multiple peripherals. enet ethernet controller connectivity peripherals the ethernet media access controller (mac) is designed to support 10/100/1000 mbps ethernet/ieee 8 02.3 networks. an external transceiver interface and transceiver function are required to complete the interface to the media. the i.mx 6dua l/6quad processors also consist of hardware assist for ieee 1588 stan dard. for details, see the enet chapter of the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). note: the theoretical maximum performanc e of 1 gbps en et is limited to 470 mbps (total for tx and rx) due to internal bus throughput limitations. the actual measured perf ormance in optimized environment is up to 400 mbps. for details, see the err004512 erratum in the i.mx 6dual/6quad errata document (imx6dqce). table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description modules list i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 11 epit-1 epit-2 enhanced periodic interrupt timer timer peripherals each epit is a 32-bit ?set and forget? timer that starts counting after the epit is enabled by software. it is c apable of providing precise interrupts at regular intervals with minimal processor intervention. it has a 12-bit prescaler for division of input clock frequency to get the required time setting for the interrupts to occur, and counter value can be programmed on the fly. esai enhanced serial audio interface connectivity peripherals the enhanced serial audio interface (esai) prov ides a full-du plex serial port for serial communication with a variety of serial devices, including industry-standard codecs, spdif tr ansceivers, and other processors. the esai consists of independent tran smitter and receiver sections, each section with its own clock generator. all serial transfers are synchronized to a clock. additional synchronization signals are used to delineate the word frames. the normal mode of operation is used to transfer data at a periodic rate, one word per period. the network mode is also intended for periodic transfers; however, it supports up to 32 words (time slots) per period. this mode can be used to build time division multiplexed (tdm) networks. in contrast, the on-demand mode is intended for non-periodic transfers of data and to transfer data serially at high speed when the data becomes available. the esai has 12 pins for data and cl ocking connection to external devices. flexcan-1 flexcan-2 flexible controller area network connectivity peripherals the can protocol was primarily, but not only, designed to be used as a vehicle serial data bus, meeting the specific requirements of this field: real-time processing, reliable operation in the electromagnetic interference (emi) environment of a vehicle, cost-effectiveness and required bandwidth. the flexcan module is a full implementation of the can protocol specification, version 2.0 b, which supports both standard and extended message frames. gpio-1 gpio-2 gpio-3 gpio-4 gpio-5 gpio-6 gpio-7 general purpose i/o modules system control peripherals used for general purpose input/output to external devices. each gpio module supports 32 bits of i/o. gpmi general purpose media interface connectivity peripherals the gpmi module supports up to 8x nand devices. 40-bit ecc encryption/decryption for nand flas h controller (gpmi2). the gpmi supports separate dma channels per nand device. gpt general purpose timer timer peripherals each gpt is a 32-bit ?free-running? or ?set and forget? mode timer with programmable prescaler and compar e and capture register. a timer counter value can be captured using an external event and can be configured to trigger a capture event on either the leading or trailing edges of an input pulse. when the timer is configured to operate in ?set and forget? mode, it is capable of prov iding precise interrupts at regular intervals with minimal processor in tervention. the counter has output compare logic to provide the status and interrupt at comparison. this timer can be configured to run either on an external clock or on an internal clock. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 12 freescale semiconductor modules list gpu2dv2 graphics processing unit-2d, ver. 2 multimedia peripherals the gpu2dv2 provides hardware acceleration for 2d graphics algorithms, such as bit blt, stretch blt, and many other 2d functions. gpu3dv4 graphics processing unit, ver. 4 multimedia peripherals the gpu3dv4 provides hardware acceleration for 3d graphics algorithms with sufficient processor power to run desktop quality interactive graphics applications on displays up to hd1080 resolution. the gpu3d provides opengl es 2.0, including extensions, opengl es 1.1, and openvg 1.1 gpuvgv2 vector graphics processing unit, ver. 2 multimedia peripherals openvg graphics accelerator provides openvg 1.1 support as well as other accelerations, including real-time hardware curve tesselation of lines, quadratic and cubic bezier curves, 16x line anti-aliasing, and various vector drawing functions. hdmi tx hdmi tx interface multimedia peripherals the hdmi module provides hdmi stand ard interface port to an hdmi 1.4 compliant display. hsi mipi hsi interface connectivity peripherals the mipi hsi provides a standard mipi interface to the applications processor. i 2 c-1 i 2 c-2 i 2 c-3 i 2 c interface connectivity peripherals i 2 c provide serial interface for external devices. data rates of up to 400 kbps are supported. iomuxc iomux control system control peripherals this module enables flexible io multiplexing. each io pad has default and several alternate functions. the alternate functions are software configurable. ipuv3h-1 ipuv3h-2 image processing unit, ver. 3h multimedia peripherals ipuv3h enables connectivity to displays and video sources, relevant processing and synchronization and control capabilities, allowing autonomous operation. the ipuv3h supports concurrent output to two display ports and concurrent input from two camera ports, through the following interfaces: ? parallel interfaces for both display and camera ? single/dual channel lvds display interface ? hdmi transmitter ? mipi/dsi transmitter ? mipi/csi-2 receiver the processing includes: ? image conversions: resizing, rotation, inversion, and color space conversion ? a high-quality de-interlacing filter ? video/graphics combining ? image enhancement: color adjustment and gamut mapping, gamma correction, and contrast enhancement ? support for display backlight reduction kpp key pad port connectivity peripherals kpp supports 8 x 8 external key pad matrix. kpp features are: ? open drain design ? glitch suppression circuit design ? multiple keys detection ? standby key press detection table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description modules list i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 13 ldb lvds display bridge connectivity peripherals lvds display bridge is used to connect the ipu (image processing unit) to external lvds display interface. ldb supports two channels; each channel has following signals: ? one clock pair ? four data pairs each signal pair contains lvds special differential pad (padp, padm). mlb150 medialb connectivity / multimedia peripherals the mlb interface module provides a link to a most ? data network, using the standardized medialb protocol (up to 150 mbps). the module is backward compatible to mlb-50. mmdc multi-mode ddr controller connectivity peripherals ddr controller has the following features: ? support 16/32/64-bit ddr3-1066 (lv) or lpddr2-1066 ? supports both dual x32 for lpddr2 and x64 ddr3 / lpddr2 configurations (including 2x32 interleaved mode) ? support up to 4 gbyte ddr memory space ocotp_ctrl otp controller security the on-chip otp controller (ocotp_ctrl) provides an interface for reading, programming, and/or overriding identification and control information stored in on-chip fuse elements. the module supports electrically-programmable poly fuses (efuses). the ocotp_ctrl also provides a set of volatile software-a ccessible signals that can be used for software control of hardware elemen ts, not requiring non-volatility. the ocotp_ctrl provides the primary user-visible mechanism for interfacing with on-chip fuse elements. among the uses for the fuses are unique chip identifiers, mask revision numbers, cryptographic keys, jtag secure mode, boot characteristics, and various control signals, requiring permanent non-volatility. ocram on-chip memory controller data path the on-chip memory controller (ocram) module is designed as an interface between system?s axi bus a nd internal (on-chip) sram memory module. in i.mx 6dual/6quad processors, the ocram is used for controlling the 256 kb multimedia ram through a 64-bit axi bus. osc 32 khz osc 32 khz clocking generates 32.768 khz clock from an external crystal. pcie pci express 2.0 connectivity peripherals the pcie ip provides pci express gen 2.0 functionality. pmu power-management functions data path integrated power management un it. used to provide power to various soc domains. pwm-1 pwm-2 pwm-3 pwm-4 pulse width modulation connectivity peripherals the pulse-width modulator (pwm) has a 16-bit counter and is optimized to generate sound from stored sample audio images and it can also generate tones. it uses 16-bit resolution and a 4x16 data fifo to generate sound. ram 16 kb secure/non-secure ram secured internal memory secure/non-secure internal ram, interfaced through the caam. ram 256 kb internal ram internal memory internal ram, which is accessed through ocram memory controller. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 14 freescale semiconductor modules list rom 96kb boot rom internal memory supports secure and regular boot modes. includes read protection on 4k region for content protection romcp rom controller with patch data path rom controller with rom patch support sata serial ata connectivity peripherals the sata controller and phy is a complete mixed-signal ip solution designed to implement sata ii, 3.0 gbps hdd connectivity. sdma smart direct memory access system control peripherals the sdma is multi-channel flexible dma engine. it helps in maximizing system performance by off-loading t he various cores in dynamic data routing. it has the following features: ? powered by a 16-bit instruction-set micro-risc engine ? multi-channel dma supporting up to 32 time-division multiplexed dma channels ? 48 events with total flexibility to trigger any combination of channels ? memory accesses including li near, fifo, and 2d addressing ? shared peripherals between arm and sdma ? very fast context-switching with 2-level priority based preemptive multi-tasking ? dma units with auto-flush and prefetch capability ? flexible address management for dma transfers (increment, decrement, and no address changes on source and destination address) ? dma ports can handle unit-directional and bi-directional flows (copy mode) ? up to 8-word buffer for configurable burst transfers ? support of byte-swapping and crc calculations ? library of scripts and api is available sjc system jtag controller system control peripherals the sjc provides jtag interface, which complies with jtag tap standards, to internal logic. the i. mx 6dual/6quad processors use jtag port for production, test ing, and system debugging. in a ddition, the sjc provides bsr (boundary scan register) standard support, which complies with ieee1149.1 and ieee1149.6 standards. the jtag port must be accessible during platform initial laboratory bring-up, for manufacturing tests and troubleshooting, as well as for software debugging by authorized entities. the i.mx 6dual/6quad sjc incorporates three security modes for protecting against unauthorized accesses. modes are selected through efuse configuration. snvs secure non-volatile storage security secure non-volatile storage, including secure real time clock, security state machine, master key control, and violation/tamper detection and reporting. spdif sony philips digital interconnect format multimedia peripherals a standard audio file transfer format, developed jointly by the sony and phillips corporations. it supports transmitter and receiver functionality. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description modules list i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 15 ssi-1 ssi-2 ssi-3 i2s/ssi/ac97 interface connectivity peripherals the ssi is a full-duplex synchronous interface, which is used on the processor to provide connectivity with off-chip audio peripherals. the ssi supports a wide variety of protocols ( ssi normal, ssi network, i2s, and ac-97), bit depths (up to 24 bits per word), and clock / frame sync options. the ssi has two pairs of 8x24 fifos and hardware support for an external dma controller in order to minimize its impact on system performance. the second pair of fifo s provides hardware interleaving of a second audio stream that reduces cpu overhead in use cases where two time slots are being used simultaneously. tempmon temperature monitor system control peripherals the temperature monitor/sensor ip mo dule for detecting high temperature conditions. the temperature read out does not reflect case or ambient temperature. it reflects the temperatur e in proximity of the sensor location on the die. temperature distribution may not be uniformly distributed; therefore, the read out value may not be the reflection of the temperature value for the entire die. tzasc trust-zone address space controller security the tzasc (tzc-380 by arm) provides security address region control functions required for intended application. it is used on the path to the dram controller. uart-1 uart-2 uart-3 uart-4 uart-5 uart interface connectivity peripherals each of the uartv2 modules support the following serial data transmit/receive protoc ols and configurations: ? 7- or 8-bit data words, 1 or 2 stop bits, programmable parity (even, odd or none) ? programmable baud rates up to 4 mhz. this is a higher max baud rate relative to the 1.875 mhz, whic h is stated by t he tia/eia-232-f standard and the i.mx31 uart modules. ? 32-byte fifo on tx and 32 half-wo rd fifo on rx supporting auto-baud ? irda 1.0 support (up to sir speed of 115200 bps) ? option to operate as 8-pins full uart, dce, or dte usboh3a usb 2.0 high speed otg and 3x hs hosts connectivity peripherals usboh3 contains: ? one high-speed otg module with integrated hs usb phy ? one high-speed host module with integrated hs usb phy ? two identical high-speed host modules connected to hsic usb ports. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 16 freescale semiconductor modules list usdhc-1 usdhc-2 usdhc-2 usdhc-4 sd/mmc and sdxc enhanced multi-media card / secure digital host controller connectivity peripherals i.mx 6dual/6quad specific soc characteristics: all four mmc/sd/sdio controller ip s are identical and are based on the usdhc ip. they are: ? fully compliant with mmc command/response sets and physical layer as defined in the multimedia card system specification, v4.2/4.3/4.4/4.41 including high-capacity (size > 2 gb) cards hc mmc. hardware reset as specified for emmc cards is supported at ports #3 and #4 only. ? fully compliant with sd command/response sets and physical layer as defined in the sd memory card specifications, v3.0 including high-capacity sdhc cards up to 32 gb. ? fully compliant with sdio command/response sets and interrupt/read-wait mode as defined in the sdio card specification, part e1, v1.10 ? fully compliant with sd card specification, part a2, sd host controller standard specification, v2.00 all four ports support: ? 1-bit or 4-bit transfer mode specifications for sd and sdio cards up to uhs-i sdr104 mode (104 mb/s max) ? 1-bit, 4-bit, or 8-bit transfer mode specifications for mmc cards up to 52 mhz in both sdr and ddr modes (104 mb/s max) however, the soc-level integration and i/o muxing logic restrict the functionality to the following: ? instances #1 and #2 are primarily int ended to serve as external slots or interfaces to on-board sdio devices. these ports are equipped with ?card detection? and ?write protection? pads and do not support hardware reset. ? instances #3 and #4 are primarily intended to serve interfaces to embedded mmc memory or interfaces to on-board sdio devices. these ports do not have ?card detection? and ?write protection? pads and do support hardware reset. ? all ports can work with 1.8 v and 3.3 v cards. there are two completely independent i/o power domains for ports #1 and #2 in four bit configuration (sd interface). port #3 is placed in his own independent power domain and port #4 shares power domain with some other interfaces. vdoa vdoa multimedia peripherals the video data order adapter (vdoa) is used to re-order video data from the ?tiled? order used by the vpu to the conventional raster-scan order needed by the ipu. vpu video processing unit multimedia peripherals a high-performing video processing unit (vpu), which covers many sd-level and hd-level video decoders and sd-level encoders as a multi-standard video codec engine as well as several important video processing, such as rotation and mirroring. see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm) for complete list of vpu?s decoding/encoding capabilities. wdog-1 watchdog timer peripherals the watchdog timer supports two comparison points during each counting period. each of the comparison points is configurable to evoke an interrupt to the arm core, and a second point evokes an external event on the wdog line. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description modules list i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 17 3.1 special signal considerations the package contact assign ments can be found in section 6, ?package information and contact assignments.? signal descriptions are defined in the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). special signal consideration informat ion is contained in the hardware development guide for i.mx 6quad, 6dual, 6duallite, 6s olo families of applic ations processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). 3.2 recommended connections for unused analog interfaces the recommended connections for unused analog interfaces can be f ound in the section, ?unused analog interfaces,? of the hardware deve lopment guide for i.mx 6quad, 6dua l, 6duallite, 6solo families of applications proces sors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). wdog-2 (tz) watchdog (trustzone) timer peripherals the trustzone watchdog (tz wdog) timer module protects against trustzone starvation by providing a method of escaping normal mode and forcing a switch to the tz mode. tz starvation is a situation where the normal os prevents switching to the tz mode. such a situation is undesirable as it can compromise the system?s security. once the tz wdog module is activated, it must be serviced by tz software on a periodic basis. if servicing does not take place, the timer times out. upon a time-out, the tz wdog asserts a tz mapped interrupt that forces switching to the tz mode. if it is still not served, the tz wdog asserts a security violation signal to the csu. the tz wdog module cannot be programmed or deactivated by a normal mode software. eim nor-flash /psram interface connectivity peripherals the eim nor-flash / psram provides: ? support 16-bit (in muxed io mode only) psram memories (sync and async operating modes), at slow frequency ? support 16-bit (in muxed io mode only) nor-flash memories, at slow frequency ? multiple chip selects xtalosc crystal oscillator interface ? the xtalosc module enables connectivity to external crystal oscillator device. in a typical application use-case, it is used for 24 mhz oscillator. table 2. i.mx 6dual/6quad modules list (continued) block mnemonic block name subsystem brief description i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 18 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4 electrical characteristics this section provides the device a nd module-level electrical characte ristics for the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors. 4.1 chip-level conditions this section provides the device-level electrical characteristics for the soc. see table 3 for a quick reference to the individua l tables and sections. 4.1.1 absolute maximum ratings caution stresses beyond those listed under table 4 may affect reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. thes e are stress ratings only. functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operating ranges or parameters tables is not implied. table 3. i.mx 6dual/6quad chip-level conditions for these characteristics, ? topic appears ? absolute maximum ratings on page 18 fcpbga package thermal resistance on page 19 operating ranges on page 20 external clock sources on page 22 maximum supply currents on page 23 low power mode supply currents on page 25 usb phy current consumption on page 26 sata typical power consumption on page 26 pcie 2.0 maximum power consumption on page 28 hdmi maximum power consumption on page 29 table 4. absolute maximum ratings parameter description symbol min max unit core supply voltages vdd_arm_in vdd_arm23_in vdd_soc_in -0.3 1.5 v internal supply voltages vdd_arm_cap vdd_arm23_cap vdd_soc_cap vdd_pu_cap -0.3 1.3 v gpio supply voltage supplies denoted as i/o supply -0.5 3.6 v ddr i/o supply voltage supplies denoted as i/o supply -0.4 1.975 v electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 19 4.1.2 thermal resistance 4.1.2.1 fcpbga package thermal resistance provides the fcpbga pack age thermal resistance data. mlb i/o supply voltage supplies denoted as i/o supply -0.3 2.8 v lvds i/o supply voltage supplies denoted as i/o supply -0.3 2.8 v vdd_high_in supply voltage vdd_high_in -0.3 3.6 v usb vbus usb_h1_vbus/usb_otg_vbus ? 5.25 v input voltage on usb_otg_dp, usb_otg_dn, usb_h1_dp, usb_h1_dn pins usb_dp/usb_dn -0.3 3.63 v input/output voltage range v in /v out -0.5 ovdd 1 +0.3 v esd damage immunity: v esd v ? human body model (hbm) ? charge device model (cdm) ? ? 2000 500 storage temperature range t storage -40 150 o c 1 ovdd is the i/o supply voltage. table 5. fcpbga package thermal resistance data (lidded) thermal parameter test conditions symbol value unit junction to ambient 1 1 junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissi pation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance. single-layer board (1s); natural convection 2 2 per jedec jesd51-3 with the single layer board horizontal. ther mal test board meets jedec specification for the specified package. r ? ja 24 ? c/w four-layer board (2s2p); natural convection 2 r ? ja 15 ? c/w junction to ambient 1 single-layer board (1s); air flow 200 ft/min 3 3 per jedec jesd51-6 with the board horizontal. r ? jma 17 ? c/w four-layer board (2s2p); air flow 200 ft/min 4 r ? jma 12 ? c/w junction to board 1,4 4 thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit b oard per jedec jesd51-8. board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package. ?r ? jb 5 ? c/w junction to case (top) 1,5 5 thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plat e method (mil spec-883 method 1012.1). the cold plate temperatur e is used for the case temperature. reported value includes the thermal resistance of the interface layer. ?r ? jctop 1 ? c/w table 4. absolute maximum ratings (continued) parameter description symbol min max unit i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 20 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.1.3 operating ranges table 6 provides the operating ranges of the i.mx 6dual/6quad processors. table 6. operating ranges parameter description symbol min typ max 1 unit comment run mode: ldo enabled vdd_arm_in vdd_arm23_in 2 1.35 3 ? 1.5 v ldo output set point (vdd_arm_cap 4 ) of 1.225 v minimum for operation up to 852 mhz or 996 mhz (depending on the device speed grade). 1.275 3 ? 1.5 v ldo output set point (vdd_arm_cap 4 ) of 1.150 v minimum for operation up to 792 mhz. 1.05 3 ? 1.5 v ldo output set point (vdd_arm_cap 4 ) of 0.925 v minimum for operation up to 396 mhz. vdd_soc_in 5 1.350 3,6 ? 1.5 v 264 mhz < vpu ? 352 mhz; vddsoc and vddpu ldo outputs (vdd_soc_cap and vdd_pu_cap) require 1.225 v minimum. 1.275 3,6 ? 1.5 v vpu ? 264 mhz; vddsoc and vddpu ldo outputs (vdd_soc_cap and vdd_pu_cap) require 1.15 v minimum. run mode: ldo bypassed vdd_arm_in vdd_arm23_in 2 1.225 ? 1.3 v ldo bypassed for operation up to 852 mhz or 996 mhz (depending on the device speed grade). 1.125 ? 1.3 v ldo bypassed for operation up to 792 mhz. 0.925 ? 1.3 v ldo bypassed for operation up to 396 mhz. vdd_soc_in 5 1.225 6 ? 1.3 v 264 mhz < vpu ? 352 mhz 1.15 6 ? 1.3 v vpu ? 264 mhz standby/dsm mo de vdd_arm_in vdd_arm23_in 2 0.9 ? 1.3 v see table 10, "stop mode current and power consumption," on page 25 . vdd_soc_in 0.9 ? 1.3 v vdd_high internal regulator vdd_high_in 7 2.8 ? 3.3 v must match the ra nge of voltages that the rechargeable backup battery supports. backup battery supply range vdd_snvs_in 7 2.8 ? 3.3 v should be supplied from the same supply as vdd_high_in, if the syst em does not require keeping real time and other data on off state. usb supply voltages usb_otg_vbus 4.4 ? 5.25 v ? usb_h1_vbus 4.4 ? 5.25 v ? ddr i/o supply nvcc_dram 1.14 1.2 1.3 v lpddr2 1.425 1.5 1.575 v ddr3 1.283 1.35 1.45 v ddr3_l supply for rgmii i/o power group 8 nvcc_rgmii 1.15 ? 2.625 v ? 1.15 v ? 1.30 v in hsic 1.2 v mode ? 1.43 v ? 1.58 v in rgmii 1.5 v mode ? 1.70 v ? 1.90 v in rgmii 1.8 v mode ? 2.25 v ? 2.625 v in rgmii 2.5 v mode electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 21 gpio supplies 8 nvcc_csi, nvcc_eim0, nvcc_eim1, nvcc_eim2, nvcc_enet, nvcc_gpio, nvcc_lcd, nvcc_nandf, nvcc_sd1, nvcc_sd2, nvcc_sd3, nvcc_jtag 1.65 1.8, 2.8, 3.3 3.6 v isolation between the nvcc_eimx and nvcc_sdx different supplies allow them to operate at different voltages within the specified range. example: nvcc_eim1 can operate at 1.8 v while nvcc_eim2 operates at 3.3 v. nvcc_lvds_2p5 9 nvcc_mipi 2.25 2.5 2.75 v ? hdmi supply voltages hdmi_vp 0.99 1.1 1.3 v ? hdmi_vph 2.25 2.5 2.75 v ? pcie supply voltages pcie_vp 1.023 1.1 1.3 v ? pcie_vph 2.325 2.5 2.75 v ? pcie_vptx 1.023 1.1 1.3 v ? sata supply voltages sata_vp 0.99 1.1 1.3 v ? sata_vph 2.25 2.5 2.75 v ? junction temperature t j -40 95 125 ? csee i.mx 6dual/6quad product lifetime usage estimates application note , an4724, for information on product lifetime (power-on years) for this processor. 1 applying the maximum voltage results in maximum power consumption and heat generation. freescale recommends a voltage set point = (vmin + the supply tolerance). this results in an optimized power/speed ratio. 2 for quad core system, connect to vdd_arm_in. for dual core system, may be shorted to gnd together with vdd_arm23_cap to reduce leakage. 3 vdd_arm_in and vdd_soc_in must be at least 125 mv higher than the ldo output set point for correct voltage regulation. 4 vdd_arm_cap must not exceed vdd_cache_cap by more than +50 mv. vdd_cache_cap must not exceed vdd_arm_cap by more than 200 mv. 5 vdd_soc_cap and vdd_pu_cap must be equal. 6 vddsoc and vddpu output voltages must be set according to this rule: vddarm-vddsoc/pu<50mv. 7 while setting vdd_snvs_in voltage with respect to charging currents and rtc, see the hardware development guide for i.mx 6dual, 6quad, 6solo, 6duallite families of applications processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). 8 all digital i/o supplies (nvcc_xxxx) must be powered under normal conditions whether the associated i/o pins are in use or not, and associated i/o pins need to have a pull-up or pull- down resistor applied to limit any floating gate current. 9 this supply also powers the pre-drivers of the ddr i/o pins; ther efore, it must always be provided, even when lvds is not used. table 6. operating ranges (continued) parameter description symbol min typ max 1 unit comment i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 22 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics table 7 shows on-chip ldo regulators that can supply on-chip loads. 4.1.4 external clock sources each i.mx 6dual/6quad processor has two external input system cl ocks: a low frequency (rtc_xtali) and a high frequency (xtali). the rtc_xtali is used for low-frequency functio ns. it supplies the clock for wake-up circuit, power-down real time clock operation, and slow syst em and watchdog counters. the clock input can be connected to either an external osci llator or a crystal using the internal oscillator amplif ier. additionally, there is an internal ring oscillator, that can be used instead of rtc_xt ali when accuracy is not important. the system clock input xtali is used to generate the main system cl ock. it supplies th e plls and other peripherals. the system clock input can be connected to either an external oscillator or a crystal using the internal oscillator amplifier. table 8 shows the interface frequency requirements. table 7. on-chip ldos 1 and their on-chip loads 1 on-chip ldos are designed to supply the i.mx 6dual/6quad loads and must not be used to supply external loads. voltage source load comment vdd_high_cap nvcc_lvds_2p5 board-level connection to vdd_high_cap nvcc_mipi hdmi_vph pcie_vph sata_vph vdd_soc_cap 2 2 vdd_arm_cap/vdd_arm23_cap must not exceed vdd_soc_cap by more than +50 mv. vdd_cache_cap 3 3 vdd_cache_cap must not exceed vdd_arm_cap by mo re than 200 mv. vdd_ar m_cap must not exceed vdd_cache_cap by more than +50 mv. board-level connection to vdd_soc_cap hdmi_vp pcie_vp pcie_vptx sata_vp table 8. external input clock frequency parameter description symbol min typ max unit rtc_xtali oscillator 1,2 1 external oscillator or a crystal with internal oscillator amplifier. 2 the required frequency stability of this clock source is app lication dependent. for recommendations, see the hardware development guide for i.mx 6dual, 6quad, 6solo, 6duallite families of applications processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). f ckil ? 32.768 3 /32.0 3 recommended nominal frequency 32.768 khz. ?khz xtali oscillator 4,2 4 external oscillator or a fundamental frequency crystal with internal oscillator amplifier. f xtal ?24?mhz electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 23 the typical values shown in table 8 are required for use with freescal e bsps to ensure precise time keeping and usb operation. for rtc_xtali ope ration, two clock sources are available: ? on-chip 40 khz ring oscillator: this clock source has the following characteristics: ? approximately 25 ? a more idd than crystal oscillator ? approximately 50% tolerance ? no external component required ? starts up quicker than 32 khz crystal oscillator ? external crystal os cillator with on-chip support circuit ? at power up, an internal ring oscillator is utiliz ed. after crystal oscillat or is stable, the clock circuit switches over to the cr ystal oscillator automatically. ? higher accuracy th an ring oscillator. ? if no external crystal is present, then the ring oscillator is utilized. the decision to choose a clock source should be ba sed on real-time clock us e and precision timeout. 4.1.5 maximum supply currents the power virus numbers shown in table 9 represent a use case designe d specifically to show the maximum current consumption possibl e. all cores are running at the de fined maximum frequency and are limited to l1 cache accesses only to ensure no pi peline stalls. alt hough a valid condition, it would have a very limited practical use case, if at all, and be limited to an extremel y low duty cycle unless the intention was to specifically show the worst case power consumption. the mmpf0100xxxx, freescale?s power manage ment ic targeted for the i.mx 6 series family, supports the power virus mode operating at 1% duty cycle. higher duty cycles are allo wed, but a robust thermal design is required for the incr eased system power dissipation. see the i.mx 6dual/6quad power consumptio n measurement application note (an4509) for more details on typical power consumpti on under various use case definitions. table 9. maximum supply currents power supply conditions max current unit i.mx 6quad: vdd_arm_in+vdd_arm23_in 996 mhz arm clock based on power virus operation 3920 ma i.mx 6dual: vdd_arm_in 996 mhz arm clock based on power virus operation, vdd_arm23_in grounded 2352 ma vdd_soc_in 996 mhz arm clock 1890 ma vdd_high_in ? 125 1 ma vdd_snvs_in ? 275 2 ?? a usb_otg_vbus/usb_h1_vbus (ldo 3p0) ? 25 3 ma i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 24 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics primary interface (io) supplies nvcc_dram ? (see 4 ) nvcc_enet n=10 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_lcd n=29 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_gpio n=24 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_csi n=20 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_eim0 n=19 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_eim1 n=14 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_eim2 n=20 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_jtag n=6 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_rgmii n=12 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_sd1 n=6 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_sd2 n=6 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_sd3 n=11 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_nandf n=26 use maximum io equation 5 nvcc_mipi ? 25.5 ma misc dram_vref ? 1 ma 1 the actual maximum current drawn from vdd_high_in will be as shown plus any additional current drawn from the vdd_high_cap outputs, depending upon actual application conf iguration (for example, nv cc_lvds_2p5, nvcc_mipi, or hdmi, pcie, and sata vph supplies). 2 under normal operating conditions, the maximum current on vdd_snvs_in is shown ta b l e 9 . the maximum vdd_snvs_in current may be higher depending on specific operating configur ations, such as boot_mode[1:0] not equal to 00, or use of the tamper feature. during initial power on, vdd_snvs_in can draw up to 1 ma if the supply is capable of sourcing that current. if less than 1 ma is available, the vdd_snvs_cap charge time will increase. 3 this is the maximum current per active usb physical interface. 4 the dram power consumption is dependent on several factors such as external signal termination. dram power calculators are typically available from memory vendors which take into account factors such as signal termination. see the i.mx 6dual/6quad power consumption measurement application note (an4509) for examples of dram power consumption during specific use case scenarios. 5 general equation for estimated, maximum power consumption of an io power supply: imax = n x c x v x (0.5 x f) where: n?number of io pins supplied by the power line c?equivalent external capacitive load v?io voltage (0.5 xf)?data change rate. up to 0.5 of the clock rate (f) in this equation, imax is in amps, c in farads, v in volts, and f in hertz. table 9. maximum supply currents (continued) power supply conditions max current unit electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 25 4.1.6 low power mode supply currents table 10 shows the current core consumpt ion (not including i/o) of the i. mx 6dual/6quad processors in selected low power modes. table 10. stop mode current and power consumption mode test conditions supply typical 1 1 the typical values shown here are for information only and are not guaranteed. these values are average values measured on a worst-case wafer at 25 ? c. unit wait ? arm, soc, and pu ldos are set to 1.225 v ? high ldo set to 2.5 v ? clocks are gated ? ddr is in self refresh ? plls are active in bypass (24 mhz) ? supply voltages remain on vdd_arm_in (1.4 v) 6 ma vdd_soc_in (1.4 v) 23 ma vdd_high_in (3.0 v) 3.7 ma to t a l 5 2 m w stop_on ? arm ldo set to 0.9 v ? soc and pu ldos set to 1.225 v ? high ldo set to 2.5 v ? plls disabled ? ddr is in self refresh vdd_arm_in (1.4 v) 7.5 ma vdd_soc_in (1.4 v) 22 ma vdd_high_in (3.0 v) 3.7 ma to t a l 5 2 m w stop_off ? arm ldo set to 0.9 v ? soc ldo set to 1.225 v ? pu ldo is power gated ? high ldo set to 2.5 v ? plls disabled ? ddr is in self refresh vdd_arm_in (1.4 v) 7.5 ma vdd_soc_in (1.4 v) 13.5 ma vdd_high_in (3.0 v) 3.7 ma to t a l 4 1 m w standby ? arm and pu ldos are power gated ? soc ldo is in bypass ? high ldo is set to 2.5 v ? plls are disabled ? low voltage ? well bias on ? crystal oscillator is enabled vdd_arm_in (0.9 v) 0.1 ma vdd_soc_in (0.9 v) 13 ma vdd_high_in (3.0 v) 3.7 ma to t a l 2 2 m w deep sleep mode (dsm) ? arm and pu ldos are power gated ? soc ldo is in bypass ? high ldo is set to 2.5 v ? plls are disabled ? low voltage ? well bias on ? crystal oscillator and bandgap are disabled vdd_arm_in (0.9 v) 0.1 ma vdd_soc_in (0.9 v) 2 ma vdd_high_in (3.0 v) 0.5 ma to t a l 3 . 4 m w snvs only ? vdd_snvs_in powered ? all other supplies off ? srtc running vdd_snvs_in (2.8v) 41 ? a to t a l 1 1 5 ? w i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 26 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.1.7 usb phy current consumption 4.1.7.1 power down mode in power down mode, everything is powered down, in cluding the vbus valid detectors, typ condition. table 11 shows the usb interface current consumption in power down mode. note the currents on the vdd_high_ cap and vdd_usb_cap were identified to be the voltage divider circuits in the usb-specific level shifters. 4.1.8 sata typical power consumption table 12 provides sata phy currents fo r certain tx operating modes. note tx power consumption values are prov ided for a single transceiver. if t = single transceiver power and c = cl ock module power, the total power required for n lanes = n x t + c. table 11. usb phy current consumption in power down mode vdd_usb_cap (3.0 v) vdd_high_cap (2.5 v) nvcc_pll_out (1.1 v) current 5.1 ? a 1.7 ? a <0.5 ? a table 12. sata phy current drain mode test conditions supply typical current unit p0: full-power state 1 single transceiver sata_vp 11 ma sata_vph 13 clock module sata_vp 6.9 sata_vph 6.2 p0: mobile 2 single transceiver sata_vp 11 ma sata_vph 11 clock module sata_vp 6.9 sata_vph 6.2 p0s: transmitter idle single transceiver sata_vp 9.4 ma sata_vph 2.9 clock module sata_vp 6.9 sata_vph 6.2 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 27 p1: transmitter idle, rx powered down, los disabled single transceiver sata_vp 0.67 ma sata_vph 0.23 clock module sata_vp 6.9 sata_vph 6.2 p2: powered-down state, only los and por enabled single transceiver sata_vp 0.53 ma sata_vph 0.11 clock module sata_vp 0.036 sata_vph 0.12 pddq mode 3 single transceiver sata_vp 0.13 ma sata_vph 0.012 clock module sata_vp 0.008 sata_vph 0.004 1 programmed for 1.0 v peak-to-peak tx level. 2 programmed for 0.9 v peak-to-peak tx level with no boost or attenuation. 3 low power non-functional. table 12. sata phy current drain (continued) mode test conditions supply typical current unit i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 28 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.1.9 pcie 2.0 maximum power consumption table 13 provides pcie phy currents for certain operating modes. table 13. pcie phy current drain mode test conditions supply max current unit p0: normal operation 5g operations pcie_vp (1.1 v) 40 ma pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 20 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 21 2.5g operations pcie_vp (1.1 v) 27 pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 20 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 20 p0s: low recovery time latency, power saving state 5g operations pcie_vp (1.1 v) 30 ma pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 2.4 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 18 2.5g operations pcie_vp (1.1 v) 20 pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 2.4 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 18 p1: longer recovery time latency, lower power state ? pcie_vp (1.1 v) 12 ma pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 2.4 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 12 power down ? pcie_vp (1.1 v) 1.3 ma pcie_vptx (1.1 v) 0.18 pcie_vph (2.5 v) 0.36 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 29 4.1.10 hdmi maximum power consumption table 14 provides hdmi phy currents fo r both active 3d tx with lfsr 15 data pattern and power-down modes. table 14. hdmi phy current drain mode test conditions supply max current unit active bit rate 251.75 mbps hdmi_vph 14 ma hdmi_vp 4.1 ma bit rate 279.27 mbps hdmi_vph 14 ma hdmi_vp 4.2 ma bit rate 742.5 mbps hdmi_vph 17 ma hdmi_vp 7.5 ma bit rate 1.485 gbps hdmi_vph 17 ma hdmi_vp 12 ma bit rate 2.275 gbps hdmi_vph 16 ma hdmi_vp 17 ma bit rate 2.97 gbps hdmi_vph 19 ma hdmi_vp 22 ma power-down ? hdmi_vph 49 ? a hdmi_vp 1100 ? a i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 30 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.2 power supplies requir ements and restrictions the system design must comply with power-up sequence, power-down seque nce, and steady state guidelines as described in this section to ensure th e reliable operation of the device. any deviation from these sequences may result in the following situations: ? excessive current during power-up phase ? prevention of the device from booting ? irreversible damage to the processor 4.2.1 power-up sequence for power-up sequence, the re strictions are as follows: ? vdd_snvs_in supply must be tu rned on before any other power supply. it may be connected (shorted) with vdd_high_in supply. ? if a coin cell is used to power vdd_snvs_in, th en ensure that it is connected before any other supply is switched on. ? if the external src_por_b signal is used to control the processor por, src_por_b must remain low (asserted) until the vdd_arm_c ap and vdd_soc_cap supplies are stable. vdd_arm_in and vdd_soc_in may be applied in either or der with no restrictions. ? if the external src_por_b signal is not used (always held high or left unconnected), the processor defaults to the internal por function (where the pmu controls generation of the por based on the power supplies). if the internal po r function is used, the following power supply requirements must be met: ? vdd_arm_in and vdd_soc _in may be supplied from the same source, or ? vdd_soc_in can be supplied before vdd_arm_in with a maximum delay of 1 ms. note the src_por_b input (if used) must be immediately asserted at power-up and remain asserted until the last power rail reaches its working voltage. in the absence of an external reset feed ing the src_por_b input, the internal por module takes control. see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm) for further details and to ensure that all necessary requirements are being met. note ensure that there is no back voltage (leakage) from any supply on the board towards the 3.3 v supply (for example, from the external components that use both the 1.8 v and 3.3 v supplies). note usb_otg_vbus and usb_h1_vbus ar e not part of the power supply sequence and can be powered at any time. electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 31 4.2.2 power-down sequence no special restrictions for i.mx 6dual/6quad soc. 4.2.3 power supplies usage ? all i/o pins should not be externally driven while the i/o power supply for the pin (nvcc_xxx) is off. this can cause internal latch-up and malfunctions due to reverse current flows. for information about i/o power supply of each pin, see ?power group? column of table 101, "21 x 21 mm functional contact assignments," on page 147 . ? when the sata interface is not used, the sa ta_vp and sata_vph s upplies should be grounded. the input and output supplies for rest of the ports (sata_rext, sata_phy_rx_n, sata_phy_rx_p, and sata_phy_tx_n) can be left floating. it is recommended not to turn off the sata_vph supply while th e sata_vp supply is on, as it may lead to excessive power consumption. if boundary scan test is used, sata_vp and sata_vph must remain powered. ? when the pcie interface is not used, the pcie _vp, pcie_vph, and pcie_vptx supplies should be grounded. the input and output supplies for rest of the ports (pcie_rext, pcie_rx_n, pcie_rx_p, pcie_tx_n, and pcie_tx_p) can be left floating. it is recommended not to turn the pcie_vph supply off while th e pcie_vp supply is on, as it may lead to excessive power consumption. if boundary scan test is used, pc ie_vp, pcie_vph, and pcie_vptx must remain powered. 4.3 integrated ldo voltage regulator parameters various internal supplies can be powered on from inte rnal ldo voltage regulators. all the supply pins named *_cap must be connected to external capaci tors. the onboard ldos are intended for internal use only and should not be used to power any external circuitry. see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm) for details on the power tree scheme recommended operation. note the *_cap signals should not be power ed externally. these signals are intended for internal ldo or ldo bypass operation only. 4.3.1 digital regulators (ldo_arm, ldo_pu, ldo_soc) there are three digital ldo regulators (?digital?, beca use of the logic loads that they drive, not because of their construction). the advantages of the regulator s are to reduce the input s upply variation because of their input supply ripple re jection and their on die tr imming. this translates into more voltage for the die producing higher operating frequencies. th ese regulators have three basic modes. ? bypass. the regulation fet is sw itched fully on passing the exte rnal voltage, dcdc_low, to the load unaltered. the analog part of the regulator is powered down in this state, removing any loss other than the ir drop through the power grid and fet. ? power gate. the regulation fet is switched full y off limiting the current draw from the supply. the analog part of the regulator is powered down here limiting th e power consumption. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 32 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics ? analog regulation mode. the regulation fet is c ontrolled such that the output voltage of the regulator equals the programmed ta rget voltage. the target voltage is fully programmable in 25 mv steps. for additional information, see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). 4.3.2 regulators for analog modules 4.3.2.1 ldo_1p1 the ldo_1p1 regulator implements a programmable linear-regulator function from vdd_high_in (see table 6 for minimum and maximum input requirements). typical program ming operating range is 1.0 v to 1.2 v with the nominal default setting as 1.1 v. the ldo_1p1 supplies the usb phy, lvds phy, hdmi phy, mipi phy, and plls. a programma ble brown-out detector is included in the regulator that can be used by the system to determine when the load capabilit y of the regulator is being exceeded to take the necessary steps. current-limiting can be enabled to allow for in-rush current requirements during start-up, if needed. active-pull-down can also be enabled for systems requiring this feature. for information on external capacitor requirements fo r this regulator, see the hardware development guide for i.mx 6quad, 6dual, 6duallite, 6s olo families of applic ations processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). for additional information, see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). 4.3.2.2 ldo_2p5 the ldo_2p5 module implements a programmable linear-regulator f unction from vdd_high_in (see table 6 for min and max input require ments). typical programming oper ating range is 2.25 v to 2.75 v with the nominal default setting as 2.5 v. the ldo _2p5 supplies the sata phy, usb phy, lvds phy, hdmi phy, mipi phy, e-fuse module and plls. a prog rammable brown-out detector is included in the regulator that can be used by the system to determin e when the load capability of the regulator is being exceeded, to take the necessary st eps. current-limiting can be enab led to allow for in-rush current requirements during start-up, if need ed. active-pull-down can also be enabled for systems requiring this feature. an alternate self-biase d low-precision weak-regul ator is included that can be enabled for applications needing to keep the output voltage alive during low-power modes where the main regulator driver and its associ ated global bandgap reference module are disa bled. the output of the weak-regulator is not programmable and is a function of the input suppl y as well as the load curr ent. typically, with a 3 v input supply the weak-regulator output is 2.525 v and its output impedance is approximately 40 ? . for information on external capacitor requirements fo r this regulator, see the hardware development guide for i.mx 6quad, 6dual, 6duallite, 6s olo families of applic ations processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). for additional information, see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 33 4.3.2.3 ldo_usb the ldo_usb module implements a program mable linear-regulator function from the usb_otg_vbus and usb_h1_vbus voltages ( 4.4 v?5.25 v) to produce a nominal 3.0 v output voltage. a programmable brown-out det ector is included in the regulator that can be used by the system to determine when the load capability of the regulator is be ing exceeded, to take the necessary steps. this regulator has a built in power-mux that allows the user to select to run the re gulator from either vbus supply, when both are present. if only one of th e vbus voltages is presen t, then the regulator automatically selects this supply. current limit is al so included to help the system meet in-rush current targets. if no vbus voltage is present, then the vbusvalid threshold setting will prevent the regulator from being enabled. for information on external capacitor requirements fo r this regulator, see the hardware development guide for i.mx 6quad, 6dual, 6duallite, 6s olo families of applic ations processors (imx6dq6sdlhdg). for additional information, see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). 4.4 pll electrical characteristics 4.4.1 audio/video pll electrical parameters 4.4.2 528 mhz pll table 15. audio/video pll electrical parameters parameter value clock output range 650 mhz ~1.3 ghz reference clock 24 mhz lock time <11250 reference cycles table 16. 528 mhz pll electrical parameters parameter value clock output range 528 mhz pll output reference clock 24 mhz lock time <11250 reference cycles i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 34 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.4.3 ethernet pll 4.4.4 480 mhz pll 4.4.5 mlb pll the medialb pll is necessary in the medialb 6-pi n implementation to phase align the internal and external clock edges, effectively tuning out the dela y of the differential clock receiver and is also responsible for generating the higher speed internal cl ock, when the internal-to-external clock ratio is not 1:1. 4.4.6 arm pll table 17. ethernet pll electrical parameters parameter value clock output range 500 mhz reference clock 24 mhz lock time <11250 reference cycles table 18. 480 mhz pll electrical parameters parameter value clock output range 480 mhz pll output reference clock 24 mhz lock time <383 reference cycles table 19. mlb pll electrical parameters parameter value lock time <1.5 ms table 20. arm pll electrical parameters parameter value clock output range 650 mhz~1.3 ghz reference clock 24 mhz lock time <2250 reference cycles electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 35 4.5 on-chip oscillators 4.5.1 osc24m this block implements an amplifier that when combined with a suitable quartz crystal and external load capacitors implements an oscillator. the oscillator is powered from nvcc_pll_out. the system crystal oscillator consists of a pierce-t ype structure running off the digital supply. a straight forward biased-inverter implementation is used. 4.5.2 osc32k this block implements an amplifier that when combined with a suitable quartz crystal and external load capacitors implements a low power oscillator. it also implements a power mux such that it can be powered from either a ~3 v backup battery (vdd_snvs_in) or vdd_high_in such as the oscillator consumes power from vdd_high_in when that supply is available and transitions to the back up battery when vdd_high_in is lost. in addition, if the clock monitor dete rmines that the osc32k is not pres ent, then the source of the 32 khz clock will automatically switch to a crude internal ring oscillator. the frequency range of this block is approximately 10?45 khz. it highly depends on the process, voltage, and temperature. the osc32k runs from vdd_snvs_cap, which comes from the vdd_high_in/vdd_snvs_in power mux. the target battery is a ~3 v coin cell. proper choice of coin cell type is necessary for chosen vdd_high_in range. appropriate series resistor (rs) must be used wh en connecting the coin cell. rs depends on the charge current limit that depends on the chosen coin cell. for example, for panasonic ml621: ? average discharge voltage is 2.5 v ? maximum charge current is 0.6 ma for a charge voltage of 3.2 v, rs = (3.2-2.5)/0.6 m = 1.17 k note always refer to the chosen coin cell manufacturer's data sh eet for the latest information. table 21. osc32k main characteristics parameter min typ max comments fosc ? 32.768 khz ? this frequency is nominal and dete rmined mainly by the crystal selected. 32.0 k would work as well. current consumption ?4 ? a ? the typical value shown is only for the oscillator, driven by an external crystal. if the internal ring oscillator is used instead of an external crystal, then approximately 25 ? a should be added to this value. i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 36 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.6 i/o dc parameters this section includes the dc parame ters of the following i/o types: ? general purpose i/o (gpio) ? double data rate i/o (ddr) for lpddr2 and ddr3/ddr3l modes ? lvds i/o ?mlb i/o note the term ?ovdd? in this section refers to the associated supply rail of an input or output. figure 3. circuit for parameters voh and vol for i/o cells bias resistor ? 14 m ? ? this the integrated bias resistor that sets the amplifier into a high gain state. any leakage through the esd network, external board leakage, or even a scope probe that is significant relative to this value will debias the amplifier. the debiasing will result in low gain, and will impact the circuit's ability to start up and maintain oscillations. target crystal properties cload ? 10 pf ? usually crystals can be purchased tuned for different cloads. this cload value is typically 1/2 of the capacitances realized on the pcb on either side of the quartz. a higher cload will decrease oscillation margin, but increases current oscillating through the crystal. esr ? 50 k ? 100 k ? equivalent series resistance of the crystal . choosing a crystal with a higher value will decrease the oscillating margin. table 21. osc32k main characteristics (continued) parameter min typ max comments 0 or 1 predriver pdat ovdd pad nmos (rpd) ovss voh min vol max pmos (rpu) electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 37 4.6.1 xtali and rtc_xtali (clock inputs) dc parameters table 22 shows the dc parameters for the clock inputs. 4.6.2 general purpose i/o (gpio) dc parameters table 23 shows dc parameters for gp io pads. the parameters in table 23 are guaranteed per the operating ranges in table 6 , unless otherwise noted. table 22. xtali and rtc_xtali dc parameters parameter symbol test conditions min max unit xtali high-level dc input voltage vih ? 0.8 x nvcc_pll_out nvcc_pll_ out v xtali low-level dc input voltage vil ? 0 0.2v v rtc_xtali high-level dc input voltage vih ? 0.8 x vdd_snvs_cap vdd_snvs_cap v rtc_xtali low-level dc input voltage vil ? 0 0.2v v table 23. gpio i/o dc parameters parameter symbol test conditions min max unit high-level output voltage 1 voh ioh = -0.1 ma (dse 2 = 001, 010) ioh = -1 ma (dse = 011, 100, 101, 110, 111) ovdd ? 0.15 ? v low-level output voltage 1 vol iol = 0.1 ma (dse 2 = 001, 010) iol = 1ma (dse = 011, 100, 101, 110, 111) ?0.15v high-level dc input voltage 1, 3 vih ? 0.7 ? ovdd ovdd v low-level dc input voltage 1, 3 vil ? 0 0.3 ? ovdd v input hysteresis vhys ovdd = 1.8 v ovdd = 3.3 v 0.25 ? v schmitt trigger vt+ 3, 4 vt+ ? 0.5 ? ovdd ? v schmitt trigger vt? 3, 4 vt? ? ? 0.5 ? ovdd v input current (no pull-up/down) iin vin = ovdd or 0 -1 1 ? a input current (22 k ? pull-up) iin vin = 0 v vin = ovdd ?212 1 ? a input current (47 k ? pull-up) iin vin = 0 v vin = ovdd ?100 1 ? a input current (100 k ? pull-up) iin vin = 0 v vin= ovdd ?48 1 ? a input current (100 k ? pull-down) iin vin = 0 v vin = ovdd ?1 48 ? a keeper circuit resistance rkeep vin = 0.3 x ovdd vin = 0.7 x ovdd 105 175 k ? i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 38 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.6.3 ddr i/o dc parameters the ddr i/o pads support lpddr2 and ddr3/ddr3l operational modes. 4.6.3.1 lpddr2 mode i/o dc parameters the lpddr2 interface mode fully complies with jesd209-2b lpddr2 jedec standard release june, 2009. the parameters in table 24 are guaranteed per th e operating ranges in table 6 , unless otherwise noted. 4.6.3.2 ddr3/ddr3l mode i/o dc parameters the ddr3/ddr3l interface mode fu lly complies with jesd79-3d ddr3 jedec standard release april, 2008. the parameters in table 25 are guaranteed per th e operating ranges in table 6 , unless otherwise noted. 1 overshoot and undershoot conditi ons (transitions above ovdd and below gnd) on switching pads must be held below 0.6 v, and the duration of the oversh oot/undershoot must not exceed 10% of the system clock cycle. overshoot/ undershoot must be controlled through printed circuit board layout, transmission line impedance matching, signal line termination, or other method s. non-compliance to this specification may affect devi ce reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. 2 dse is the drive strength field setting in the associated iomux control register. 3 to maintain a valid level, the transition edge of the input must sustain a constant slew rate (monotonic) from the current dc level through to the target dc level, vil or vih. mo notonic input transition time is from 0.1 ns to 1 s. 4 hysteresis of 250 mv is guaranteed over all op erating conditions when hysteresis is enabled. table 24. lpddr2 i/o dc electrical parameters 1 1 note that the jedec lpddr2 specification (jesd209_ 2b) supersedes any specification in this document. parameters symbol test conditions min max unit high-level output voltage voh ioh = -0.1 ma 0.9 ? ovdd ? v low-level output voltage vol iol = 0.1 ma ? 0.1 ? ovdd v input reference voltage vref ? 0.49 ? ovdd 0.51 ? ovdd dc input high voltage vih(dc) ? vref+0.13v ovdd v dc input low voltage vil(dc) ? ovss vref-0.13v v differential input logic high vih(diff) ? 0.26 see note 2 2 the single-ended signals need to be within the respective limits (vih(dc) max, vil(dc) min) for single-ended signals as well as the limitations for overshoot and undershoot (see ta b l e 3 0 ). ? differential input logic low vil(diff) ? see note 2 -0.26 ? input current (no pull-up/down) iin vin = 0 or ovdd -2.5 2.5 ? a pull-up/pull-down impedance mismatch mmpupd ? -15 +15 % 240 ? unit calibration resolution rres ? ? 10 ? keeper circuit resistance rkeep ? 110 175 k ? electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 39 4.6.4 lvds i/o dc parameters the lvds interface complies with tia/eia 644-a standard. see tia/eia standard 644-a, ?electrical characteristics of low voltage differential signaling (lvd s) interface circuits? for details. table 26 shows the low voltage differential signaling (lvds) i/o dc parameters. table 25. ddr3/ddr3l i/o dc electrical parameters parameters symbol test conditions min max unit high-level output voltage voh ioh = -0.1 ma voh (dse = 001) 0.8 ? ovdd 1 1 ovdd ? i/o power supply (1.425 v?1.575 v for ddr3 and 1.283 v?1.45 v for ddr3l) ?v ioh = -1 ma voh (for all except dse = 001) low-level output voltage vol iol = 0.1 ma vol (dse = 001) ?0.2 ? ovdd v iol = 1 ma vol (for all except dse = 001) input reference voltage vref 2 2 vref ? ddr3/ddr3l external reference voltage ?0.49 ? ovdd 0.51 ? ovdd dc input logic high vih(dc) ? vref+0.1 ovdd v dc input logic low vil(dc) ? ovss vref-0.1 v differential input logic high vih(diff) ? 0.2 see note 3 3 the single-ended signals need to be within the respective limits (v ih(dc) max, vil(dc) min) for single-ended signals as well as the limitations for overshoot and undershoot (see ta b l e 3 1 ). v differential input logic low vil(diff) ? see note 3 -0.2 v termination voltage vtt vtt tracking ovdd/2 0.49 ? ovdd 0.51 ? ovdd v input current (no pull-up/dow n) iin vin = 0 or ovdd -2.9 2.9 ? a pull-up/pull-down impedance mismatch mmpupd ?-1010 ? 240 ? unit calibration resolution rres ? ? 10 ? keeper circuit resistance rkeep ? 105 175 k ? table 26. lvds i/o dc parameters parameter symbol test conditions min max unit output differential voltage v od rload=100 ?? between padp and padn 250 450 mv output high voltage v oh i oh = 0 ma 1.25 1.6 v output low voltage v ol i ol = 0 ma 0.9 1.25 offset voltage v os ? 1.125 1.375 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 40 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.6.5 mlb 6-pin i/o dc parameters the mlb interface complies with analog interface of 6-pin differential media local bus specification version 4.1. see 6-pin differential mlb specifi cation v4.1, ?medialb 6-pi n interface electrical characteristics? for details. note the mlb 6-pin interface does not support speed mode 8192fs. table 27 shows the media local bus (mlb) i/o dc parameters. 4.7 i/o ac parameters this section includes the ac parame ters of the following i/o types: ? general purpose i/o (gpio) ? double data rate i/o (ddr) for lpddr2 and ddr3/ddr3l modes ? lvds i/o ?mlb i/o the gpio and ddr i/o load circuit and out put transition time waveforms are shown in figure 4 and figure 5 . figure 4. load circuit for output figure 5. output transition time waveform table 27. mlb i/o dc parameters parameter symbol test conditions min max unit output differential voltage v od rload = 50 ?? between padp and padn 300 500 mv output high voltage v oh 1.15 1.75 v output low voltage v ol 0.75 1.35 v common-mode output voltage ((vpad_p + vpad_n) / 2)) v ocm 11.5 v differential output impedance z o ?1.6?k ? test point from output cl cl includes package, probe and fixture capacitance under test 0v ovdd 20% 80% 80% 20% tr tf output (at pad) electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 41 4.7.1 general purpose i/o ac parameters the i/o ac parameters for gpio in slow and fast modes are presented in the table 28 and table 29 , respectively. note that the fast or slow i/o behavior is determined by the appropriate control bits in the iomuxc control registers. table 28. general purpose i/o ac parameters 1.8 v mode parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit output pad transition times, rise/fall (max drive, ipp_dse=111) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 2.72/2.79 1.51/1.54 ns output pad transition times, rise/fall (high drive, ipp_dse=101) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 3.20/3.36 1.96/2.07 output pad transition times, rise/fall (medium drive, ipp_dse=100) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 3.64/3.88 2.27/2.53 output pad transition times, rise/fall (low drive. ipp_dse=011) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 4.32/4.50 3.16/3.17 input transition times 1 1 hysteresis mode is recommended for input s with transition times greater than 25 ns. trm ? ? ? 25 ns table 29. general purpose i/o ac parameters 3.3 v mode parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit output pad transition times, rise/fall (max drive, ipp_dse=101) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 1.70/1.79 1.06/1.15 ns output pad transition times, rise/fall (high drive, ipp_dse=011) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 2.35/2.43 1.74/1.77 output pad transition times, rise/fall (medium drive, ipp_dse=010) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 3.13/3.29 2.46/2.60 output pad transition times, rise/fall (low drive. ipp_dse=001) tr, tf 15 pf cload, slow slew rate 15 pf cload, fast slew rate ?? 5.14/5.57 4.77/5.15 input transition times 1 1 hysteresis mode is recommended for inputs with transition times greater than 25 ns. trm ? ? ? 25 ns i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 42 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.7.2 ddr i/o ac parameters the lpddr2 interface mode fully complies with jesd209-2b lpddr2 jedec standard release june, 2009. the ddr3/ddr3l interface mode fully complies with jesd79-3d ddr3 je dec standard release april, 2008. table 30 shows the ac parameters for ddr i/o operating in lpddr2 mode. table 31 shows the ac parameters for ddr i/o operating in ddr3/ddr3l mode. table 30. ddr i/o lpddr2 mode ac parameters 1 1 note that the jedec lpddr2 specification (jesd209_2b ) supersedes any specification in this document. parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit ac input logic high vih(ac) ? vref + 0.22 ? ovdd v ac input logic low vil(ac) ? 0 ? vref ? 0.22 v ac differential input high voltage 2 2 vid(ac) specifies the input differential volt age |vtr ? vcp| required for switching, where vtr is the ?true? input signal and vcp is the ?complementary? input signal. the mini mum value is equal to vih(ac) ? vil(ac). vidh(ac) ? 0.44 ? ? v ac differential input low voltage vidl(ac) ? ? ? 0.44 v input ac differential cross point voltage 3 3 the typical value of vix(ac) is expected to be about 0.5 ? ovdd. and vix(ac) is expected to track variation of ovdd. vix(ac) indicates the voltage at which diff erential input signal must cross. vix(ac) relative to vref -0.12 ? 0.12 v over/undershoot peak vpeak ? ? ? 0.35 v over/undershoot area (above ovdd or below ovss) varea 533 mhz ? ? 0.3 v-ns single output slew rate, measured between vol(ac) and voh(ac) tsr 50 ?? to vref. 5 pf load. drive impedance = 4 0 ??? 30% 1.5 ? 3.5 v/ns 50 ?? to vref. 5pf load. drive impedance = 60 ??? 30% 1?2.5 skew between pad rise/fall asymmetry + skew caused by ssn t skd clk = 533 mhz ?? 0.1 ns table 31. ddr i/o ddr3/ddr3l mode ac parameters 1 parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit ac input logic high vih(ac) ? vref + 0.175 ? ovdd v ac input logic low vil(ac) ? 0 ? vref ? 0.175 v ac differential input voltage 2 vid(ac) ? 0.35 ? ? v input ac differential cross point voltage 3 vix(ac) relative to vref vref ? 0.15 ? vref + 0.15 v over/undershoot peak vpeak ? ? ? 0.4 v over/undershoot area (above ovdd or below ovss) varea 533 mhz ? ? 0.5 v-ns electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 43 4.7.3 lvds i/o ac parameters the differential output transiti on time waveform is shown in figure 6 . figure 6. differential lvds driv er transition time waveform table 32 shows the ac parameters for lvds i/o. 4.7.4 mlb 6-pin i/o ac parameters the differential output transiti on time waveform is shown in figure 7 . single output slew rate, measured between vol(ac) and voh(ac) tsr driver impedance = 34 ? 2.5 ? 5 v/ns skew between pad rise/fall asymmetry + skew caused by ssn t skd clk = 533 mhz ?? 0.1 ns 1 note that the jedec jesd79_3c specification supersedes any spec ification in this document. 2 vid(ac) specifies the input diff erential voltage |vtr-vcp| required for switching, where vtr is the ?true? input signal and vcp is the ?complementary? input signal. the mini mum value is equal to vih(ac) ? vil(ac). 3 the typical value of vix(ac) is expected to be about 0.5 ? ovdd. and vix(ac) is expected to track variation of ovdd. vix(ac) indicates the voltage at which differential input signal must cross. table 32. i/o ac parameters of lvds pad parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit differential pulse skew 1 1 t skd = | t phld ?t plhd |, is the magnitude difference in differential propa gation delay time between the positive going edge and the negative going edge of the same channel. t skd rload = 100 ? , cload = 2 pf ? ? 0.25 ns transition low to high time 2 2 measurement levels are 20?80% from output voltage. t tlh ??0.5 transition high to low time 2 t thl ??0.5 operating frequency f ? ? 600 800 mhz offset voltage imbalance vos ? ? ? 150 mv table 31. ddr i/o ddr3/ddr3l mode ac parameters 1 (continued) parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit padp padn vdiff 0v (differential) vdiff = {padp} - {padn} t tlh 20% 80% 20% 80% t thl v oh v ol 0v 0v 0v i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 44 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 7. differential mlb driver transition time waveform a 4-stage pipeline is utilized in the mlb 6-pin im plementation in order to fa cilitate design, maximize throughput, and allow for reasonable pcb trace lengths . each cycle is one ipp_clk_in* (internal clock from mlb pll) clock period. cycles 2, 3, and 4 are mlb phy related. cycle 2 includes clock-to-output delay of signal/data sampling flip-flop and transm itter, cycle 3 includes cl ock-to-output delay of signal/data clocked receiver, cycl e 4 includes clock-to-output delay of signal/data sampling flip-flop. mlb 6-pin pipeline di agram is shown in figure 8 . figure 8. mlb 6-pin pipeline diagram table 33 shows the ac parameters for mlb i/o. table 33. i/o ac parameters of mlb phy parameter symbol test condition min typ max unit differential pulse skew 1 1 t skd = | t phld ?t plhd |, is the magnitude difference in differential propa gation delay time between the positive going edge and the negative going edge of the same channel. t skd rload = 50 ? between padp and padn ?? 0.1 ns transition low to high time 2 2 measurement levels are 20- 80% from output voltage. t tlh ?? 1 transition high to low time t thl ?? 1 mlb external clock operating frequency fclk_ext ? ? ? 102.4 mhz mlb pll clock operating frequency fclk_pll ? ? ? 307.2 mhz padp padn vdiff 0v (differential) vdiff = {padp} - {padn} t tlh 20% 80% 20% 80% t thl v oh v ol 0v 0v 0v electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 45 4.8 output buffer impedance parameters this section defines the i/o impeda nce parameters of the i.mx 6dual/ 6quad processors for the following i/o types: ? general purpose i/o (gpio) ? double data rate i/o (ddr) for lpddr2, and ddr3 modes ? lvds i/o ?mlb i/o note gpio and ddr i/o output driver imp edance is measured with ?long? transmission line of impeda nce ztl attached to i/o pad and incident wave launched into transmission line. rpu/rpd and ztl form a volta ge divider that defines specific voltage of incident wave relative to ovdd. output driver impedance is calculated from this voltage divider (see figure 9 ). i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 46 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 9. impedance matching load for measurement ipp_do cload = 1p ztl ? , l = 20 inches predriver pmos (rpu) nmos (rpd) pad ovdd ovss t,(ns) u,(v) ovdd t,(ns) 0 vdd vin (do) vout (pad) u,(v) vref rpu = vovdd ? vref1 vref1 ? ztl rpd = ? ztl vref2 vovdd ? vref2 vref1 vref2 0 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 47 4.8.1 gpio output buffer impedance table 34 shows the gpio output buffer impedance (ovdd 1.8 v). table 35 shows the gpio output buffer impedance (ovdd 3.3 v). table 34. gpio output buffer average impedance (ovdd 1.8 v) parameter symbol drive streng th (ipp_dse) typ value unit output driver impedance rdrv 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 260 130 90 60 50 40 33 ? table 35. gpio output buffer average impedance (ovdd 3.3 v) parameter symbol drive streng th (ipp_dse) typ value unit output driver impedance rdrv 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 150 75 50 37 30 25 20 ? i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 48 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.8.2 ddr i/o output buffer impedance the lpddr2 interface fully complies with jesd 209-2b lpddr2 jedec standard release june, 2009. the ddr3 interface fully complies with jesd79- 3d ddr3 jedec standard release april, 2008. table 36 shows ddr i/o output buf fer impedance of i.mx 6dual/6quad processors. note: 1. output driver impedanc e is controlled across pvts using zq calibration procedure. 2. calibration is done against 240 w external reference resistor. 3. output driver impedance devi ation (calibration accuracy) is 5% (max/min impedance) across pvts. 4.8.3 lvds i/o output buffer impedance the lvds interface complies with tia/eia 644-a standard. see, tia/eia standard 644-a, ?electrical characteristics of low voltage differential signaling (lvd s) interface circuits? for details. 4.8.4 mlb 6-pin i/o differential output impedance table 37 shows mlb 6-pin i/o differential output im pedance of i.mx 6dual/6quad processors. table 36. ddr i/o output buffer impedance parameter symbol test conditions typical unit nvcc_dram=1.5 v (ddr3) ddr_sel=11 nvcc_dram=1.2 v (lpddr2) ddr_sel=10 output driver impedance rdrv drive strength (dse) = 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 hi-z 240 120 80 60 48 40 34 hi-z 240 120 80 60 48 40 34 ? table 37. mlb 6-pin i/o differential output impedance parameter symbol test conditions min typ max unit differential output impedance z o ?1.6??k ? electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 49 4.9 system modules timing this section contains the timing and electrical para meters for the modules in each i.mx 6dual/6quad processor. 4.9.1 reset timing parameters figure 10 shows the reset timing and table 38 lists the timing parameters. figure 10. reset timing diagram 4.9.2 wdog reset timing parameters figure 11 shows the wdog reset timing and table 39 lists the timing parameters. figure 11. wdog1_b timing diagram note xtalosc_rtc_xtali is approximately 32 khz. xtalosc_rtc_xtali cycle is one period or approximately 30 ? s. note wdog1_b output signals (for each one of the watchdog modules) do not have dedicated pins, but are muxed out through the iomux. see the iomux manual for detailed information. table 38. reset timing parameters id parameter min max unit cc1 duration of src_por_b to be qualified as valid 1 1 src_por_b rise/fall times must be 5ns or less. 1 ? xtalosc_rtc_ xtali cycle table 39. wdog1_b timing parameters id parameter min max unit cc3 duration of wdog1_b assert ion 1 ? xtalosc_rtc_ xtali cycle src_por_b cc1 (input) wdog1_b cc3 (output) i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 50 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.9.3 external interface module (eim) the following subsections pr ovide information on the eim. 4.9.3.1 eim interface pads allocation eim supports 32-bit, 16-bit and 8-bit devices operating in address/data separate or multiplexed modes. table 40 provides eim interface pads al location in different modes. table 40. eim internal module multiplexing 1 1 for more information on configuration ports mentioned in this table, see the i.mx 6dual/6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm). setup non multiplexed address/data mode multiplexed address/data mode 8 bit 16 bit 32 bit 16 bit 32 bit mum = 0, dsz = 100 mum = 0, dsz = 101 mum = 0, dsz = 110 mum = 0, dsz = 111 mum = 0, dsz = 001 mum = 0, dsz = 010 mum = 0, dsz = 011 mum = 1, dsz = 001 mum = 1, dsz = 011 eim_addr [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_ad [15:00] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_addr [25:16] eim_data [09:00] eim_data [07:00], eim_eb0_b eim_data [07:00] ???eim_data [07:00] ?eim_data [07:00] eim_ad [07:00] eim_ad [07:00] eim_data [15:08], eim_eb1_b ?eim_data [15:08] ??eim_data [15:08] ?eim_data [15:08] eim_ad [15:08] eim_ad [15:08] eim_data [23:16], eim_eb2_b ??eim_data [23:16] ??eim_data [23:16] eim_data [23:16] ?eim_data [07:00] eim_data [31:24], eim_eb3_b ???eim_data [31:24] ?eim_data [31:24] eim_data [31:24] ?eim_data [15:08] electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 51 4.9.3.2 general eim timing-synchronous mode figure 12 , figure 13 , and table 41 specify the timings related to the eim module. all ei m output control signals may be asserted and deasserted by an intern al clock synchronized to the eim_bclk rising edge according to corresponding assert ion/negation control fields. figure 12. eim output timing diagram figure 13. eim input timing diagram 4.9.3.3 examples of ei m synchronous accesses table 41. eim bus timing parameters id parameter min 1 max 1 unit we1 eim_bclk cycle time 2 t ? (k+1) ? ns we2 eim_bclk high level width 0.4 ? t ? (k+1) ? ns we3 eim_bclk low level width 0.4 ? t ? (k+1) ? ns we4 eim_addrxx eim_csx_b eim_we_b eim_oe_b eim_bclk eim_ebx_b eim_lba_b output data ... we5 we6 we7 we8 we9 we10 we11 we12 we13 we14 we15 we16 we17 we3 we2 we1 input data eim_wait_b eim_bclk we19 we18 we21 we20 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 52 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics we4 clock rise to address valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we5 clock rise to address invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we6 clock rise to eim_csx_b valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we7 clock rise to eim_csx_b invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we8 clock rise to eim_we_b valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we9 clock rise to eim_we_b invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we10 clock rise to eim_oe_b valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we11 clock rise to eim_oe_b invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we12 clock rise to eim_ebx_b valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we13 clock rise to eim_ebx_b invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we14 clock rise to eim_lba_b valid ? -0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2+2.25 ns we15 clock rise to eim_lba_b invalid 0.5 ? t ? (k+1)/2-1.25 ? ns we16 clock rise to output data valid ? -(k+1) ? t/2+2.75 ns we17 clock rise to output data invalid (k+1) ? t/2-1.25 ? ns we18 input data setup time to clock rise 2.3 ? ns we19 input data hold time from clock rise 2 ? ns we20 eim_wait_b setup time to clock rise 2 ? ns we21 eim_wait_b hold time from clock rise 2 ? ns 1 k represents bcd value 2 eim maximum operating frequency is 104 mhz (t = 9.165 ns) table 41. eim bus timing parameters (continued) id parameter min 1 max 1 unit electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 53 figure 14 to figure 17 provide few examples of ba sic eim accesses to external memory devices with the timing parameters mentioned previously fo r specific control parameters settings. figure 14. synchronous memory read access, wsc=1 figure 15. synchronous memory, write access, wsc=1, wbea=0 and wadvn=0 last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_bclk eim_addrxx eim_dataxx eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b we4 we5 we6 we7 we11 we13 we12 we14 we15 we18 we19 we6 we10 last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_bclk eim_addrxx eim_dataxx eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b we4 we5 we6 we7 we8 we9 we12 we13 we14 we15 we16 we17 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 54 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 16. muxed address/data (a/d) mode, synchronous write access, wsc=6,adva=0, advn=1, and adh=1 note in 32-bit muxed address/data (a/d) mode the 16 msbs are driven on the data bus. figure 17. 16-bit muxed a/d mode, synchronous read access, wsc=7, radvn=1, adh=1, oea=0 eim_bclk eim_addrxx/ eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b address v1 write data eim_adxx we4 we16 we6 we7 we9 we8 we10 we11 we14 we15 we17 we5 last address valid last eim_bclk eim_addrxx/ eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b address v1 data address eim_adxx we5 we6 we7 we14 we15 we10 we11 we12 we13 we18 we19 we4 valid electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 55 4.9.3.4 general eim timing-asynchronous mode figure 18 through figure 22 and table 42 provide timing parameters relative to the chip select (cs) state for asynchronous and dtack eim accesses with corresponding eim bit fi elds and the timing parameters mentioned above. asynchronous read & write access length in cy cles may vary from what is shown in figure 18 through figure 21 as rwsc, oen & csn is configured different ly. see the i.mx 6dual/ 6quad reference manual (imx6dqrm) for the eim programming model. figure 18. asynchronous memory read access (rwsc = 5) last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx/ eim_data[07:00] eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b next address we39 we35 we37 we32 we36 we38 we43 we40 we31 we44 int_clk start of access end of access maxdi maxcso maxco eim_adxx i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 56 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 19. asynchronous a/d muxed read access (rwsc = 5) figure 20. asynchronous memory write access addr. v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx/ eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b we39 we35a we37 we36 we38 we40a we31 we44 int_clk start of access end of access maxdi maxcso maxco we32a eim_adxx last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx eim_dataxx eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b next address we31 we39 we33 we45 we32 we40 we34 we46 we42 we41 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 57 figure 21. asynchronous a/d muxed write access figure 22. dtack mode read access (dap=0) eim_we_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b we33 we45 we34 we46 addr. v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx/ we31 we42 we41a we32a eim_dataxx eim_lba_b we39 we40a last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx eim_dataxx[07:00] eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b next address we39 we35 we37 we32 we36 we38 we43 we40 we31 we44 we47 we48 eim_dtack_b i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 58 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 23. dtack mode write access (dap=0) table 42. eim asynchronous timing parameters relative to chip select 1 , 2 ref no. parameter determination by synchronous measured parameters min max (if 132 mhz is supported by soc) unit we31 eim_csx_b valid to address valid we4 - we6 - csa ? 3 - csa ns we32 address invalid to eim_csx_b invalid we7 - we5 - csn ? 3 - csn ns we32a (muxed a/d) eim_csx_b valid to address invalid t + we4 - we7 + (advn + adva + 1 - csa) -3 + (advn + adva + 1 - csa) ?ns we33 eim_csx_b valid to eim_we_b valid we8 - we6 + (wea - wcsa) ? 3 + (wea - wcsa) ns we34 eim_we_b invalid to eim_csx_b invalid we7 - we9 + (wen - wcsn) ? 3 - (wen_wcsn) ns we35 eim_csx_b valid to eim_oe_b valid we10 - we6 + (oea - rcsa) ? 3 + (oea - rcsa) ns we35a (muxed a/d) eim_csx_b valid to eim_oe_b valid we10 - we6 + (oea + radvn + radva + adh + 1 - rcsa) -3 + (oea + radvn+radva +adh+1-rcsa) 3 + (oea + radvn+radva+ad h+1-rcsa) ns we36 eim_oe_b invalid to eim_csx_b invalid we7 - we11 + (oen - rcsn) ? 3 - (oen - rcsn) ns we37 eim_csx_b valid to eim_ebx_b valid (read access) we12 - we6 + (rbea - rcsa) ? 3 + (rbea - rcsa) ns we38 eim_ebx_b invalid to eim_csx_b invalid (read access) we7 - we13 + (rben - rcsn) ? 3 - (rben - rcsn) ns we39 eim_csx_b valid to eim_lba_b valid we14 - we6 + (adva - csa) ? 3 + (adva - csa) ns last valid address address v1 d(v1) eim_addrxx eim_dataxx eim_we_b eim_lba_b eim_oe_b eim_ebx_b eim_csx_b next address we31 we39 we33 we45 we32 we40 we34 we46 we42 we41 eim_dtack_b we47 we48 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 59 we40 eim_lba_b invalid to eim_csx_b invalid (advl is asserted) we7 - we15 - csn ? 3 - csn ns we40a (muxed a/d) eim_csx_b valid to eim_lba_b invalid we14 - we6 + (advn + adva + 1 - csa) -3 + (advn + adva + 1 - csa) 3 + (advn + adva + 1 - csa) ns we41 eim_csx_b valid to output data valid we16 - we6 - wcsa ? 3 - wcsa ns we41a (muxed a/d) eim_csx_b valid to output data valid we16 - we6 + (wadvn + wadva + adh + 1 - wcsa) ? 3 + (wadvn + wadva + adh + 1 - wcsa) ns we42 output data invalid to eim_csx_b invalid we17 - we7 - csn ? 3 - csn ns maxco output maximum delay from internal driving eim_addrxx/control flip-flops to chip outputs. 10 ? ? ns maxcso output maximum delay from internal chip selects driving flip-flops to eim_csx_b out. 10 ? ? ns maxdi eim_dataxx maximum delay from chip input data to its internal flip-flop 5??ns we43 input data valid to eim_csx_b invalid maxco - maxcso + maxdi maxco - maxcso + maxdi ?ns we44 eim_csx_b invalid to input data invalid 00?ns we45 eim_csx_b valid to eim_ebx_b valid (write access) we12 - we6 + (wbea - wcsa) ? 3 + (wbea - wcsa) ns we46 eim_ebx_b invalid to eim_csx_b invalid (write access) we7 - we13 + (wben - wcsn) ? -3 + (wben - wcsn) ns maxdti maximum delay from eim_dtack_b input to its internal flip-flop + 2 cycles for synchronization 10 ? ? ? we47 eim_dtack_b active to eim_csx_b invalid maxco - maxcso + maxdti maxco - maxcso + maxdti ?ns we48 eim_csx_b invalid to eim_dtack_b invalid 00?ns 1 for more information on configuration para meters mentioned in this table, see the i.mx 6solo/6duallite reference manual (imx6dqrm). table 42. eim asynchronous timing parameters relative to chip select 1 , 2 (continued) ref no. parameter determination by synchronous measured parameters min max (if 132 mhz is supported by soc) unit i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 60 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.9.4 ddr sdram specific parame ters (ddr3/ddr3l and lpddr2) 4.9.4.1 ddr3/ddr3l parameters figure 24 shows the ddr3/ddr3l basic timing diagram. th e timing parameters for this diagram appear in table 43 . figure 24. ddr3/ddr3l command and address timing diagram 2 in this table: ? csa means wcsa when write operation or rcsa when read operation ? csn means wcsn when write operation or rcsn when read operation ? t means axi_clk cycle time ? advn means wadvn when write operation or radvn when read operation ? adva means wadva when write operation or radva when read operation table 43. ddr3/ddr3l timing parameter table id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max ddr1 dram_sdclkx_p clock high-level width t ch 0.47 0.53 t ck ddr2 dram_sdclkx_p clock low-level width t cl 0.47 0.53 t ck dram_sdclkx_p dram_sdwe_b dram_addrxx row/ba col/ba dram_csx_b dram_cas_b dram_ras_b ddr1 ddr2 ddr4 ddr4 ddr4 ddr5 ddr5 ddr5 ddr5 ddr6 ddr7 dram_sdclkx_n dram_odtx/ ddr4 dram_sdckex electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 61 1 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 2 measurements were done using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. figure 25 shows the ddr3/ddr3l write timing diagram. th e timing parameters for this diagram appear in table 44 . figure 25. ddr3/ddr3l write cycle ddr4 dram_csx_b, dram_ras_b, dram_cas_b, dram_sdckex, dram_sdwe_b, dram_odtx setup time t is 500 ? ps ddr5 dram_csx_b, dram_ras_b, dram_cas_b, dram_sdckex, dram_sdwe_b, dram_odtx hold time t ih 400 ? ps ddr6 address output setup time t is 500 ? ps ddr7 address output hold time t ih 400 ? ps table 44. ddr3/ddr3l write cycle id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max ddr17 dram_dataxx and dram_dqmx setup ti me to dram_sdqsx_p (differential strobe) t ds 240 ? ps ddr18 dram_dataxx and dram_dqmx hold time to dram_sdqsx_p (differential strobe) t dh 240 ? ps ddr21 dram_sdqsx_p latching rising transitions to associated clock edges t dqss -0.25 +0.25 tck table 43. ddr3/ddr3l timing parameter table (continued) id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max dram_sdclkx_p dram_sdclkx_n dram_sdqsx_p (output) dram_dataxx (output) dram_dqmx (output) data data data data data data data data dm dm dm dm dm dm dm dm ddr17 ddr17 ddr17 ddr17 ddr18 ddr18 ddr18 ddr18 ddr21 ddr23 ddr22 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 62 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 1 to receive the reported setup and hold values, write calibration should be performed in order to locate the dram_sdqsx_p in the middle of dram_dataxx window. 2 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 3 measurements were taken using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. figure 26 shows the ddr3/ddr3l read timing diagram. th e timing parameters for this diagram appear in table 45 . figure 26. ddr3/ddr3l read cycle 1 to receive the reported setup and hold values, read calibration should be performed in order to locate the dram_sdqsx_p in the middle of dram_dataxx window. 2 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 3 measurements were done using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. ddr22 dram_sdqsx_p high level width t dqsh 0.45 0.55 tck ddr23 dram_sdqsx_p low level width t dqsl 0.45 0.55 tck table 45. ddr3/ddr3l read cycle id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max ddr26 minimum required dram_dataxx valid window width ? 450 ? ps table 44. ddr3/ddr3l write cycle (continued) id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max dram_sdclkx_p dram_sdclkx_n dram_sdqsx_p(input) dram_dataxx (input) data data data data data data data data ddr26 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 63 4.9.4.2 lpddr2 parameters figure 27 shows the lpddr2 basic timing diagram. the tim ing parameters for this diagram appear in table 46 . figure 27. lpddr2 command and address timing diagram 1 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 2 measurements were done using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. table 46. lpddr2 timing parameter id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max lp1 dram_sdclkx_p clock high-level width t ch 0.45 0.55 t ck lp2 dram_sdclkx_p clock low-level width t cl 0.45 0.55 t ck lp3 dram_csx_b, dram_addrxx setup time t is 270 ? ps lp4 dram_csx_b, dram_addrxx hold time t ih 270 ? ps lp3 dram_addrxx setup time t is 230 ? ps lp4 dram_addrxx hold time t ih 230 ? ps dram_sdclkx_p dram_csx_b dram__sdckex dram_adrxx lp4 lp4 lp3 lp4 lp3 lp2 lp3 lp1 lp3 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 64 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics figure 28 shows the lpddr2 write timing diagram. the tim ing parameters for this diagram appear in table 47 . figure 28. lpddr2 write cycle 1 to receive the reported setup and hold values, write calibration should be performed in order to locate the dram_sdqsx_p in the middle of dram_dataxx window. 2 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 3 measurements were done using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. table 47. lpddr2 write cycle id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max lp17 dram_dataxx and dram_dqmx setup time to dram_sdqsx_p (differential strobe) t ds 235 ? ps lp18 dram_dataxx and dram_dqmx hold time to dram_sdqsx_p (differential strobe) t dh 235 ? ps lp21 dram_sdqsx_p latching rising transitions to associated clock edges t dqss -0.25 +0.25 tck lp22 dram_sdqsx_p high level width t dqsh 0.4 ? tck lp23 dram_sdqsx_p low level width t dqsl 0.4 ? tck dram_sdclkx_p dram_sdclkx_n dram_sdqsx_p (output) dram_dataxx (output) dram_dqmx (output) data data data data data data data data dm dm dm dm dm dm dm dm lp17 lp17 lp17 lp17 lp18 lp18 lp18 lp18 lp21 lp23 lp22 electrical characteristics i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 freescale semiconductor 65 figure 29 shows the lpddr2 read timing diagram. the ti ming parameters for this diagram appear in table 48 . figure 29. lpddr2 read cycle 1 to receive the reported setup and hold values, read calibration should be performed in order to locate the dram_sdqsx_p in the middle of dram_dataxx window. 2 all measurements are in reference to vref level. 3 measurements were done using balanced load and 25 ? resistor from outputs to dram_vref. 4.10 general-purpose media interface (gpmi) timing the i.mx 6dual/6quad gpmi controll er is a flexible interface nand flash controller with 8-bit data width, up to 200 mb/s i/o speed and individual chip select. it supports as ynchronous timing mode, source synchronous timing mode, and samsung toggle timing mode separate ly described in the following subsections. table 48. lpddr2 read cycle id parameter symbol ck = 532 mhz unit min max lp26 minimum required dram_dataxx valid window width for lpddr2 ? 250 ? ps dram_sdclkx_p dram_sdclkx_n dram_sdqsx_p (input) dram_dataxx (input) data data data data data data data data lp26 i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applicatio ns processors, rev. 2.3 66 freescale semiconductor electrical characteristics 4.10.1 asynchronous mode ac ti ming (onfi 1.0 compatible) asynchronous mode ac timings are provided as multipli cations of the clock cycle and fixed delay. the maximum i/o speed of gpmi in asynchronous mode is about 50 mb/s. figure 30 through figure 33 depict the relative timing between gpmi signals at the module level for different operations under asynchronous mode. table 49 describes the timing para meters (nf1?nf17) that are shown in the figures. figure 30. command latch cycle timing diagram figure 31. address latch cycle timing diagram figure 32. write data latch cycle timing diagram }uuv . ! . $ ? 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