View MP28114_7500119.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

MP28114 ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma, low-voltage synchronous step -down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 1 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. the future of analog ic technology description the MP28114 is a 1.7mhz constant frequency, current mode, ultra-small pwm step-down converter. the device integrates a main switch and a synchronous rectifier for high efficiency and eliminates the needs for an external schottky diode. it is ideal for powering portable equipment that runs from a single cell lithium- ion (li+) battery. the MP28114 can supply 600ma of load current from a 2.5v to 6v input voltage. the output voltage for the MP28114dg can be regulated as low as 0.6v, while the output voltages of the MP28114dg-1.5, MP28114g-1.8, and MP28114dg-3.3 are fixed at 1.5v, 1.8v, and 3.3v, respectively. the MP28114 can also run at 100% duty cycle for low dropout applications. the MP28114 is available in an ultra-small 2x2mm qfn package. ordering information part number output voltage MP28114dg - 1.5 v out = 1.5v MP28114dg - 1.8 v out = 1.8v MP28114dg - 3.3 v out = 3.3v MP28114dg v out =0.6 to 6v features ? high efficiency: up to 95% ? 1.7mhz constant switching frequency ? 600ma available load current ? 2.5v to 6v input voltage range ? output voltage as low as 0.6v ? 100% duty cycle in dropout ? current mode control ? short circuit protection ? thermal fault protection ? <0.1a shutdown current ? 1.5v,1.8v, and 3.3v fixed out-put versions ? ultra-small 2x2mm qfn package applications ? cellular and smart phones ? microprocessors and dsp core supplies ? pdas ? mp3 players ? digital still and video cameras ? portable instruments ?mps? and ?the future of analog ic technology? are registered trademarks of monolithic power systems, inc. typical application MP28114 sw 1 5 6,8 4 7 fb en gnd in output input 2.5v - 6v c2 r1 r2 c1 l1 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 2 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. ordering information part number package top marking free air temperature (t a ) MP28114dg - 1.5 3d MP28114dg - 1.8 2d MP28114dg - 3.3 al MP28114dg * 2 x 2mm qfn8 4d ?40 c to +85 c * for tape & reel, add suffix ?z (e.g. MP28114dg?z). for rohs compliant packaging, add suffix ?lf (e.g. MP28114dg?lf?z) package reference top view sw nc nc en 1 2 3 4 gnd in gnd fb 8 7 6 5 exposed pad on backside connect to gnd top view sw nc nc en 1 2 3 4 gnd in gnd out 8 7 6 5 exposed pad on backside connect to gnd external fb qfn8 (2mm x 2mm) fixed output qfn8 (2mm x 2mm) absolute maxi mum ratings (1) v in to gnd ..................................?0.3v to +6.5v v sw to gnd........................... ?0.3v to v in +0.3v v fb , v en to gnd ..........................?0.3v to +6.5v sw peak current ........................................ 1.4a continuous power dissipation (t a = +25c) (2) ........................................................... 1.56w junction temperature .............................+150 c lead temperature (3) ..............................+260 c storage temperature ............. ?65 c to +150 c recommended operating conditions (4) supply voltage v in .............................2.5v to 6v output voltage v out ...........................0.6v to 6v operating temperature............. ?40 c to +85 c thermal resistance (5) ja jc 2x2mm qfn8..........................80 ...... 16 ... c/w notes: 1) exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) the maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature t j (max), the junction-to- ambient thermal resistance ja , and the ambient temperature t a . the maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by p d (max)=(t j (max)- t a )/ ja . exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) for recommended ir reflow temperature information, refer to mps document MP28114_irrtp. 4) the device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 5) measured on jesd51-7 4-layer board.
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 3 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. electrical characteristics (6) (continued) v in = v en = 3.6v, t a = +25 c, unless otherwise noted. parameter symbol condition min typ max units supply current v en = v in , v fb = 0.65v 400 600 a shutdown current v en = 0v, v in = 6v 0.01 1 a in under voltage lockout threshold rising edge 2.10 2.27 2.45 v in under voltage lockout hysteresis 55 mv t a = +25c, MP28114dg 0.588 0.600 0.612 regulated fb voltage ?40c t a +85c 0.582 0.600 0.618 v fb input bias current v fb = 0.65v, MP28114dg ?50 0.5 +50 na MP28114dg-1.5 i out = 50ma ?40c t a +85c 1.455 1.500 1.545 MP28114dg-1.8 i out = 50ma ?40c t a +85c 1.746 1.800 1.854 regulated output voltage MP28114dg-3.3 i out = 50ma ?40c t a +85c 3.201 3.300 3.399 v pfet on resistance i sw = 100ma 0.44 ? nfet on resistance i sw = ?100ma 0.29 ? sw leakage current v en = 0v, v in = 6v v sw = 0v or 6v ?1 +1 a pfet current limit duty cycle = 100%, current pulse width < 1ms 0.7 1.0 1.35 a oscillator frequency 1.26 1.70 2.08 mhz thermal shutdown trip threshold 145 c en trip threshold ?40c t a +85c 0.3 0.96 1.5 v en input current v en = 0v to 6v ?1 +1 a notes: 6) 100% production test at +25c. typical and temperature s pecifications are guaranteed by design and characterization.
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 4 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. pin functions pin # name description 1 sw power switch output. inductor connection to drains of the internal pfet and nfet switches. 2, 3 nc no connect 4 en regulator enable control input. drive en above 1.5v to turn on the MP28114. drive en below 0.3v to turn it off (shutdown current < 0.1a). 5 fb feedback input. connect fb to the center poi nt of the external resistor divider. the feedback threshold voltage is 0.6v. 5 out output voltage sense input (MP28114dg-1.5, MP28114dg-1.8 and MP28114dg-3.3). an internal resistor divider is connected to this pin to set the proper output voltage. 6, 8 gnd, exposed pad ground. connect exposed pad to gnd plane for optimal thermal performance. 7 in supply input. bypass to gnd with a 2.2f or greater ceramic capacitor.
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 5 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics v in = 3.3v, v out = 1.8v, l1 = 10h, c1 = 4.7f, c3 = 10f, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. 2.05 1.95 1.85 1.75 1.65 1.55 1.45 1.35 1.25 oscillator frequency (mhz) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 supply voltage (v) oscillator frequency vs supply voltage 1.810 1.808 1.806 1.804 1.802 1.800 output voltage (v) 23456 supply voltage (v) output voltage vs supply voltage i load = 200ma 1.85 1.83 1.81 1.79 1.77 1.75 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.65 output voltage (v) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 load current (ma) output voltage vs load current 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 pfet current limit (a) pfet current limit vs temperature 0.620 0.615 0.610 0.605 0.600 0.595 0.590 0.585 0.580 regulated fb voltage (v) -50 -30 -10 10 30 40 70 90 110 130 -50 -30 -10 10 30 40 70 90 110 130 regulated fb voltage vs temperature 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 6 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics (continued) v in = 3.3v, v out = 1.8v, l1 = 10h, c1 = 4.7f, c3 = 10f, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. load transient v in = 3.3v, v out = 1.8v, i load = 0 - 500ma step heavy load operation v in = 3.3v, v out = 1.8v, i load = 600ma light load operation v in = 3.3v, v out = 1.8v, i load = 0a
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 7 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. operation the MP28114 is a constant frequency current mode pwm step-down converter. the MP28114 is optimized for low voltage, li-ion battery powered applications where high efficiency and small size are critical. the MP28114 uses an external resistor divider to set the output voltage from 0.6v to 6v. the device integrates both a main switch and a synchronous rectifier, which provides high efficiency and eliminates an external schottky diode. the MP28114 can achieve 100% duty cycle. the duty cycle d of a step-down converter is defined as: % 100 v v % 100 f t d in out osc on = where t on is the main switch on time, f osc is the oscillator frequency (1.7mhz), v out is the output voltage and v in is the input voltage. in en fb gnd sw + + -- pwmcmp pwm osc + -- eamp ics slope comp feedback error amp 0.6v eao cc 17pf bias & voltage reference pwm control logic 1.7mhz oscillator iamp 10x current sense amp dh dl + -- main switch (pch) synchronous rectifier (nch) figure 1?functional block diagram (MP28114)
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 8 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. in en out gnd sw + + -- pwmcmp pwm osc + -- eamp ics slope comp feedback error amp 0.6v eao cc 17pf bias & voltage reference pwm control logic 1.7mhz oscillator iamp 10x current sense amp dh dl + -- main switch (pch) synchronous rectifier (nch) figure 2?functional block diagram (MP28114dg-1.5 MP28114dg-1.8/ MP28114dg-3.3) current mode pwm control slope compensated current mode pwm control provides stable switching and cycle-by-cycle current limit for superior load and line response and protection of the internal main switch and synchronous rectifier. the MP28114 switches at a constant frequency (1.7mhz) and regulates the output voltage. during each cycle the pwm comparator modulates the power transferred to the load by changing the inductor peak current based on the feedback error voltage. during normal operation, the main switch is turned on for a certain time to ramp the inductor current at each rising edge of the internal oscillator, and switched off when the peak inductor current is above the error voltage. when the main switch is off, the synchronous rectifier will be turned on immediately and stay on until either the next cycle starts. dropout operation the MP28114 allows the main switch to remain on for more than one switching cycle and increases the duty cycle while the input voltage is dropping close to the output voltage. when the duty cycle reaches 100%, the main switch is held on continuously to deliver current to the output up to the pfet current limit. the output voltage then is the input voltage minus the voltage drop across the main switch and the inductor. short circuit protection the MP28114 has short circuit protection. when the output is shorted to ground, the oscillator frequency is reduced to prevent the inductor current from increasing beyond the pfet current limit. the pfet current limit is also reduced to lower the short circuit current. the frequency and current limit will return to the normal values once the short circuit condition is removed and the feedback voltage reaches 0.6v. maximum load current the MP28114 can operate down to 2.5v input voltage, however the maximum load current decreases at lower input due to large ir drop on the main switch and synchronous rectifier. the slope compensation signal reduces the peak inductor current as a function of the duty cycle to prevent sub-harmonic oscill ations at duty cycles greater than 50%. conversely the current limit increases as the duty cycle decreases.
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 9 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. application information output voltage setting (MP28114dg) the external resistor divider sets the output voltage (see figure 3). the feedback resistor r1 also sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the internal compensation capacitor (see figure 1). choose r1 around 300k ? for optimal transient response. r2 is then given by: 1 v 6 . 0 v 1 r 2 r out ? = table 1?resistor selection vs. output voltage setting v out r1 r2 1.8v 300k ? (1%) 150k ? (1%) 2.5v 300k ? (1%) 95.3k ? (1%) inductor selection a 1h to 10h inductor with dc current rating at least 25% higher than the maximum load current is recommended for most applications. for best efficiency, the inductor dc resistance shall be <200m ? . see table 2 for recommended inductors and manufacturers. for most designs, the inductance value can be derived from the following equation: () osc l in out in out f i v v v v l ? ? = where ? i l is the inductor ripple current. choose inductor ripple current approximately 30% of the maximum load current, 600ma. the maximum inductor peak current is: 2 i i i l load ) max ( l ? + = under light load conditions below 100ma, larger inductance is recommended for improved efficiency. table 3 lists inductors recommended for this purpose. table 2?suggested surface mount inductors manufacturer part number inductance (h) max dcr ( ? ) saturation current (a) dimensions lxwxh (mm 3 ) coilcraft lp1704-222m 2. 2 0.07 1.7 6.5x5.3x2 toko d312c 2.2 0.14 1.0 3.6x3.6x1 taiyo yuden lbc2518 2.2 0.13 0.6 2.5x1.8x1.8 table 3?inductors for improved efficiency at 25ma, 50ma, under 100ma load. manufacturer part number inductance (h) max dcr ( ? ) saturation current (a) i rms (a) coilcraft do1605t-103mx 10 0.3 1.0 0.9 murata lqh4c100k04 10 0.2 1.2 0.8 input capacitor selection the input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and switching noise from the device. the input capacitor impedance at the switching frequency shall be less than input source impedance to prevent high frequency switching current passing to the input. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low esr and small temperature coefficients. for most applications, a 4.7f capacitor is sufficient. output capacitor selection the output capacitor keeps output voltage ripple small and ensures regulation loop stable. the output capacitor impedance shall be low at the switching frequency. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are recommended. the output ripple ? v out is approximately: ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? + ? ? 3 c f 8 1 esr l f v v v v v osc osc in out in out out
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter MP28114 rev.0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 10 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. pcb layout guide pcb layout is very important to achieve stable oper ation. it is highly recommended to duplicate evb layout for optimum performance. if change is necessary, please follow these guidelines and take figure 3 for reference. 1) keep the path of switching current short and minimize the loop area formed by input cap, high-side mosfet and low-side mosfet. 2) bypass ceramic capacitors are suggested to be put close to the vin pin. 3) place the external feedback resistors as close to the fb pin as possible. 4) route sw away from sensitive analog areas such as fb. 5) connect in, sw, and especially gnd respectively to a large copper area to cool the chip to improve thermal performance and long-term reliability. for the fixed output versions (MP28114dg-1.5, MP28114-1.8, and MP28114dg-3.3), r1 is shorted and r2 is open. in sw en fb gnd MP28114 7 4 l1 5 1 c1 6,8 r1 r2 c2 input 2.5v to 6.0v output MP28114 typical application circuit 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 c1 sw en fb gnd gnd in v in r2 l1 c2 out r1 pgnd sgnd sgnd top layer bottom layer figure 3?MP28114 typical application circuit and pcb layout guide
MP28114 ? ultra-small 1.7mhz, 600ma low-vo ltage synchronous step-down converter notice: the information in this document is subject to change wi thout notice. users should warra nt and guarantee that third party intellectual property rights are not infringed upon w hen integrating mps products into any application. mps will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP28114 rev. 0.92 www.monolithicpower.com 11 8/5/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. package information 2mm x 2mm qfn8 top view 1 8 54 bottom view 1.90 2.10 0.45 0.65 1.90 2.10 1.05 1.25 0.50 bsc 0.18 0.30 pin 1 id marking 0.60 0.50 0.25 recommended land pattern 1.90 note: 1) all dimensions are in millimeters. 2) exposed paddle size does not include mold flash. 3) lead coplanarity shall be 0.10 millimeter max. 4) drawing conforms to jedec mo-229, variation vccd-3. 5) drawing is not to scale. pin 1 id see detail a 0.70 pin 1 id option a r0.20 typ. pin 1 id option b r0.20 typ. detail a 0.25 0.45 pin 1 id index area side view 0.00 0.05 0.80 1.00 0.20 ref 1.20

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of MP28114

	To Download MP28114 Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .