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  specification for lcd module model no. TM162ABCWG prepared b y : date: checked b y : date: verified b y : date: approved by: date: tianma microelectronics co., ltd ver 1.0
1/23 revision record date ver. ref. page revision no. revision items 2003/7/25 ver1.0
2/23 1. general specifications: 1.1 display type: stn/y-g mode 1.2 display color* 1 : display color: blue-black background* 2 : yellow-green 1.3 polarizer mode: transflective/positive 1.4 viewing angle: 6:00 1.5 driving method: 1/16 duty 1/5 bias 1.6 lcd operating voltage: 2.4-5.5v 1.7 logic voltage: 4.5v 1.8 backlight : led(yellow,4.1v) 1.9 controller: s6a0032x01-b0cy 1.10 data transfer: 8 bit parallel 1.11 operating temperature: -20----+70 ?? storage temperature: -30----+80 ?? 1.12outline dimensions: refer to outline drawing on next page 1.13 dot matrix: 16 characters ? 2 line 1.14 dot size: 0.55 ? 0.65 (mm) 1.15 dot pitch: 0.60 ? 0.70 (mm) 1.16 weight: 20g (approx) * 1 color tone is slightly changed by temperature and driving voltage. * 2 color tone will be changed by backlight.
3/23 2. outline drawing
4/23 3. lcd module part numbering system t m 1 6 2 a b c w g g: cog moudle temperature rang w:wide temperature rang backlight type c: transflective led backlight lcd type b: y-g mode stn, positive module series module type 3 digits indicating 16 characters x 2 lines t: tianma m: module
5/23 4. circuit block diagram
6/23 5. absolute maximum ratings item symbol min. max. unit remark power supply voltage v dd - v ss -0.3 7.0 lcd driving voltage v lcd -0.3 13.0 v operating temperature range t op -20 +70 storage temperature range t st -30 +80 ?? no condensation
7/23 6. electrical specifications and instruction code 6.1 electrical characteristics item symbol min. typ. max. unit supply voltage (logic) v dd - v ss - 5.0 - v supply voltage (lcd drive) v lcd - 4.5 - v high v ih ? v dd =5.0 ? 0.7v dd - v dd +0.3 v input signal voltage low v il ? v dd =5.0 ? -0.3 - 0.2v dd v supply current (logic) i dd ? v dd -v ss =5.0 ? - - 500 ua supply current (led) i led - - 60 ma
8/23 6.2 interface signals pin no. s y mbol level descri p tion 1 vss 0v groun d 2 vdd 5.0v power su pp l y volta g e 3 v0 4.5v power su pp l y volta g e for lcd 4 rs h/l re g ister selection in p ut ( h: data l: instruction ) 5 r/w h/l read or write selection in p ut ( h: read l: write ) 6 e h/l read or write enable si g nal 7 db0 h/l data bit 0 8 db1 h/l data bit 1 9 db2 h/l data bit 2 10 db3 h/l data bit 3 11 db4 h/l data bit 4 12 db5 h/l data bit 5 13 db6 h/l data bit 6 14 db7 h/l data bit 7
9/23 6.3 interface timing chart ac characteristics(v dd =2.4v~5.5v,ta=-30~+85 ) 6800-series mpu interface & write instruction ac characteristics (6800-series write instruction) condition characteristic symbol min. typ. max. unit e cycle time t c 650 - pulse rise / fall time t r , t f - - 25 e pulse width high t wh 450 - - e pulse width low t wl 150 - - rs and csb setup time t su1 60 - - rs and csb hold time t h1 30 - - db setup time t su2 100 - - v dd = 2.4v to 3.6v, ta = -30 to +85 o c db hold time t h2 50 - - ns e cycle time t c 350 - pulse rise / fall time t r , t f - - 25 e pulse width high t wh 250 - - e pulse width low t wl 100 - - rs and csb setup time t su1 40 - - rs and csb hold time t h1 10 - - db setup time t su2 40 - - v dd = 3 . 6 v to 5 . 5 v, ta = -30 to +85 o c db hold time t h2 10 - - ns rs, csb db0 to db7 e_rd rw_wr t c t h2 t su2 t r t f t wl t wh t h1 t su1 write bus mode timing (6800-series mpu interface)
10/23 6800-series mpu interface & read instruction ac characteristics (6800-series read instruction) condition characteristic symbol min. typ. max. unit e cycle time t c 650 - pulse rise / fall time t r ,t f - - 25 e pulse width high t wh 450 - - e pulse width low t wl 150 - - rs and csb setup time t su 60 - - rs and csb hold time t h 30 - - db output delay time t d - - 360 v dd = 2.4v to 3.6v, ta = -30 to +85 o c db output hold time t dh 20 - - ns e cycle time t c 350 - pulse rise / fall time t r ,t f - - 25 e pulse width high t wh 250 - - e pulse width low t wl 100 - - rs and csb setup time t su 40 - - rs and csb hold time t h 10 - - db output delay time t d - - 120 v dd = 3 . 6 v to 5 . 5 v, ta = -30 to +85 o c db output hold time t dh 10 - - ns rs, csb db0 to db7 e_rd rw_wr t su t c t dh t d t f t r t h t wl t wh read bus mode timing (6800-series mpu interface)
11/23 6.4 instruction code instruction description instruction table instruction rs r/w db7 db6 db5 db4 db3 db2 db1 db0 description * clear display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 write "20h" to ddram and set ddram address to "00h" from ac return home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - ddram address is set to 00h from ac and the cursor returns to 00h position. the contents of ddram are not changed. entry mode set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 i/d sh assign cursor moving direction and enable the shift of entire display display on / off control 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 d c b set display (d), cursor (c), and blinking of cursor (b) on / off control cursor or display shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 s/c r/l - - set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of ddram data function set 0 0 0 0 1 dl - - - - set interface data length (dl: 4-bit / 8-bit) instruction cgram address set 0 0 0 1 0 0 a3 a2 a1 a0 set cgram address in address counter. ddram address set 0 0 1 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 set ddram address in address counter. read busy flag and address 0 1 bf a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 whether in internal operation or not can be known by reading bf, the contents of address counter can also be read write data 1 0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 write data into ddram / cgram read data 1 1 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 read data from ddram / cgram ("-": don?t care) notes: 1. instruction execution time depends on the internal process time of ks0032 , therefore it is necessary to provide a time larger than one mpu interface cycle time ( tc) between execution of two successive instructions. 2. "clear display" instruction has 850 m s execution time (when fosc = 4 0.0 khz), so check the busy flag or wait for more than 850 m s after using "clear display" instruction.
12/23 6.5 character generator rom(s6a0032) character generator rom (cgrom) cgrom has 5 x 8-dot 254 characters. the cgrom character code 00h and 01h are cgram character data area. cgrom character code ( 00 )
13/23 7. optical characteristics 7.1 optical characteristics ta=25 ?? item symbol condition min. typ. max. unit | x | y =0 ?? -35 -- 20 viewing angle | y c r 2 | x =0 ?? -30 -- 30 deg contrast ratio c r | x =0 ?? | y =0 ?? 4.0 - - turn on t on - - 250 response time turn off t off | x =0 ?? | y =0 ?? - - 250 ms
14/23 7.2 definition of optical characteristics 7.2.1 definition of viewing angle top top bottom bottom 7.2.2 definition of contrast ratio brightness state selected brightness state unselected = b2/b1 = ratio contrast measuring conditions: 1) ambient temperature: 25 ?? ; 2) frame frequency: 78hz 7.2.3 definition of response time turn on time: t on = t d + t r turn off time: t off = t d + t f measuring condition: 1) operating voltage: 4.5v 2) frame frequency: 78hz
15/23 8. reliability 8.1 content of reliability test ta=25 ?? no. test item content of test test condition 1 high temperature storage endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time 80 ?? 240h restore 4h at 25 ?? 2 low temperature storage endurance test applying the low storage temperature for a long time -30 ?? 240h restore 4h at 25 ?? 3 high temperature /humidity storage endurance test applying the high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time 60 ?? 90%rh 240h restore 4h at 25 ?? 4 temperature cycle endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle -30 ????? 25 ????? 80 ????? 25 ?? 30min 5min 30min 5min ??????????????? 1 cycle -30 ?? /80 ?? 10 cycles restore 4h at 25 ?? 5 vibration test (package state) endurance test applying the vibration during transportation 10hz~150hz, 100m/s 2 , 120min 6 shock test (package state) endurance test applying the shock during transportation half- sine wave, 300m/s 2 , 18ms 7 atmospheric pressure test endurance test applying the atmospheric pressure during transportation by air 25kpa 16h restore 2h
16/23 8.2 failure judgment criterion test item no. criterion item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 failure judgement criterion basic specification out of the basic specification electrical specification out of the electrical specification mechanical specification out of the mechanical specification optical characteristic out of the optical specification note for test item refer to 8.1 remark basic specification = optical specification + mechanical specification
17/23 9. quality level inspection examination or test at ta=25 ?? (unless otherwise stated) min. max. unit il aql external visual inspection under normal illumination and eyesight condition, the distance between eyes and lcd is 25cm. see appendix a ii major 0.65 minor 1.5 display defects under normal illumination and eyesight condition, display on inspection. see appendix b ii major 0.65 minor 1.5 note: major defects: open segment or co mmon, short, serious damages, leakage miner defects: others sampling standard conforms to gb2828
18/23 10. precautions for use of lcd modules 10.1 handling precautions 10.1.1 the display panel is made of gla ss. do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it from a high place, etc. 10.1.2 if the display panel is damaged a nd the liquid crystal substance inside it leaks out, be sure not to get any in your mouth, if the substance comes into contact with your skin or clothes, promptly wash it off using soap and water. 10.1.3 do not apply excessive force to th e display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. 10.1.4 the polarizer covering the display surface of the lcd module is soft and easily scratched. handle this polarizer carefully. 10.1.5 if the display surface is contamin ated, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a soft dry cloth. if still not completely clear, moisten cloth with one of the following solvents: ?a isopropyl alcohol ?a ethyl alcohol solvents other than those mentioned above may damage the polarizer. especially, do not use the following: ?a water ?a ketone ?a aromatic solvents 10.1.6 do not attempt to disassemble the lcd module. 10.1.7 if the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals. 10.1.8 to prevent destruction of the elemen ts by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. a. be sure to ground the body when handling the lcd modules. b. tools required for assembly, su ch as soldering irons, must be properly ground. c. to reduce the amount of sta tic electricity gene rated, do not conduct assembly and other work under dry conditions. d. the lcd module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. be care when peeling off this protectiv e film since static electricity may be generated.
19/23 10.2 storage precautions 10.2.1 when storing the lcd modules, avoi d exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps. 10.2.2 the lcd modules should be stored under the storage temperature range. if the lcd modules will be stored for a long time, the recommend condition is: temperature : 0 ?? ?? 40 ?? relatively humidity: ? 80% 10.2.3 the lcd modules should be stored in the room without acid, alkali and harmful gas. 10.3 the lcd modules should be no falling and violent shocking during transportation, and also should avoid excessive press, water, damp and sunshine.
20/23 appendix a inspection items and criteria for appearance defects items contents criteria protective glue no clear defects cover tape covering all of the chip and no clear crimple leakage not permitted rainbow according to the limit specimen wrong polarizer attachment not permitted not counted max. 3 defects allowed polarizer bubble between polarizer and glass <0.3mm 0.3mm ? ? 0.5mm scratches of polarizer according to the limit specimen not counted max. 3 spots allowed x<0.20mm 0.20mm ? x ? 0.5mm black spot (in viewing area) x=(a+b)/2 not counted max. 3 lines allowed black line (in viewing area) a<0.02mm 0.02mm ? a ? 0.05mm b ? 2.0mm max. 3 spots (lines) allowed progressive cracks not permitted
21/23 appendix a inspection item and criteria for appearance defects (continued) items contents criteria a b c ? 3mm ? w/5 ? t / 2 cracks on pads ? 2mm ? w/5 t/2 22/23 appendix b inspection items and criteria for display defects items contents criteria open segment or open common not permitted short not permitted wrong viewing angle not permitted contrast radio uneven according to the limit specimen crosstalk according to the limit specimen not counted max.3 dots allowed x<0.1mm 0.1mm ? x ? 0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted max.2 dots allowed pin holes and cracks in segment (dot) a<0.1mm 0.1mm ? a ? 0.2mm d<0.25mm max.3 dots allowed not counted max.3 spots allowed x<0.1mm 0.1mm ? x ? 0.2mm black spot (in viewing area) x=(a+b)/2 not counted max.3 lines allowed black line (in viewing area) a<0.02mm 0. 02m ? a ? 0.05mm b ? 0. 5mm max.3 spots (lines) allowed
23/23 appendix b inspection items and criteria fo r display defects (continued) items content criteria not counted max. 2 defects allowed x ? 0.1mm 0.1mm ? x ? 0.2mm x=(a+b)/2 not counted max. 1 defects allowed a ? 0.1mm 0.1mm ? a ? 0.2mm d>0 max.3 defects allowed transfor- mation of segment max.2 defects allowed 0.8w ? a ? 1.2w a=measured value of width w=nominal value of width


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